电大本科人文英语3形考题

-.z.电大本科人文英语３形考题人文英语３单元自测题一１、—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.C.eon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.２、—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovereit.３、Weoftenparechildren______flowers.B.to４、Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.B.appro*imately５、Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.选择一项：B.that二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswasmonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobeeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomenwhohadgivenbirthtoasinglechildincreasedprogressivelyfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareappro*imately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.Thisprises20%ofthechildren'spopulationparedtoonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas回答C.monandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad回答B.more3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad回答C.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill回答B.increaseddramatically5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage"回答单元自测题二１、A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow"A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.２、

—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture"B.No，notatall.３、—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.B.It'sverykindofyou.４、—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit"C.No,itisn't.５、

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother"B.Shehurtherleg.二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoe*pandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestobatcrime.回答2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.回答3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyisne*tdoor..回答4.Thepurposeofne*tdoor.istohelplocalssetuparealmunity.回答5.Ifyouusethene*tdoor.site,youhavetopayforit.回答单元自测题四１、–

Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer"A.Whatfor？２、–

BrandwasJane'sbrother!heremindedmesomuchofJane!C.Nowonder３Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.A.keepaneyeon４Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply

“thescienceofthestudyofheredity”.C.as５、Ihavetroublein________myhomework.C.doing二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheymitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhomitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyoure*pectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.E*erciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelymitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoe*ercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,munityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”

iftheymitoffenses.回答Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.回答Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.回答Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.回答Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.回答单元自测题五１、-I'vebeenusingtheputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.A.You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.２、-MustIfinishthereporttoday"-_____________________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.C.No,youdon'thaveto３、Thepanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.B.means４、Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthepetition.A.that５、Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.B.formal二、翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.回答B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbeeconvenientandaffordable.回答C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。3.E*ercisinghelpsrela*yourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.回答A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorela*shouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.回答C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.回答B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。单元自测题六一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。１、Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthepany.C.enhance２、___________wasnotverywise.A.Tellingherthetruth３、You'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentionto４、Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.B.with５、Themorepeopleyouknow,___________knowledgeyouget.选择一项：B.themore二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguageThereareanumberofreasons__回答__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould__回答__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou__回答__;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.___.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytomunicateande*pressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetomunicateande*pressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry'sculture单元自测题七１、Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.C.lower２、Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.B.downloaded３、Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.B.available４、ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostmonone,someteenagersareaddictedtoputergamesontheInternet.A.negative５、Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.A.thinking二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Otherschargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMIT*.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningtoofferfreeMOOCsnowtoo.Nowadays,MOOCsalmostcovereverytopic,likeputerscience,technology,mechanics,engineering,languages,etc.Generallyspeaking,therearenoformaleducationrequirementsforthesefreeonlinecourses.Studentswatchshortvideos.Then,theytakeinformal,ungradedquizzesafterthevideoseachweekforcertainweeks.Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthemthinking,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.Theycanrepeatedlywatchthevideosandtakethequizzeswhenevertheywant.Studentsreceivehomework.Theycanjoinonlinegroupstoe*changequestionsandanswersaboutthecourses.Theteachersholdvirtualofficehourstoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.Theyalsopresenttheirownquestionsandobservations.Somesupportersclaimedthattherearethingsthatwecandobetterintheonlineformat.Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchlowercost.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.回答starteditsfirstMOOCin2012.A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses"回答C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.3.Theycanjoinonlinegroups回答B.toe*changequestionsandanswers4.Theteachershold回答toanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.A.virtualofficehours5.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses"回答C.positive单元自测题八一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）１、–Whatareyourgreatstrengths"C.Iamveryactiveindiscussion.２、–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________–Ijointheonlinecoursemunity.A.Howdoyousolvethisproblem"３、Onebigofformaleducationisthehighcost.B.disadvantage４、Ihopeyouaremaking________forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.选择一项：A.room５、Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool_________supportinglifelonglearning.B.for二、阅读理解：判断正误（每题10分）LifelongLearning&Distan