高三英语（完形填空、阅读题）限时对口练习十三

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精高三英语限时练习十三完形填空（时间：10分钟）It’sveryeasytoseewhypeoplehavebadattitudes。Aquicklookatthenewsrevealing_21___withcrime,warandcorruption(腐败）caneasilybringusdown.Isitpossibleto_22__ahealthy,happyattitudewhensurroundedbythesenegativethings？Sureitis！Itispossibletowakeupeachmorningwithagoodmoodand_23__theday。Havingapositive_24__notonlyallowsustoenjoylifemorebutalso_25__ourhealthandrelationshipswithothers.Toleadahappylife，weneedtohaveapositiveattitude.Weareresponsibleforourown_26__；otherpeoplecan’tmakeushappy。Weneedtodecidetomakeourselveshappy。Thisiswonderfulbecausewedon’thavetowaitaroundforsomeoneelsetodoitforus.Weshouldsurroundourselveswith__27_people.Weareinfluencedbythosepeoplewithwhomwespendthemosttime。Whenwehavepositivefriends,webecomepositive。Otherwise，webecome_28__。Weshouldalsousepositive_29__。A.L。Kitselmanoncesaid，“‘Iam…’arepowerfulwords；becarefulwhenyouusethem.”Weneedtoreplaceournegativeself—talkwithpositivewords。Don’tsay“Ihategettingupinthemorning.”Instead,trytosay“Iam_30__toseeanewday.”Changingourself-talkwillleadustothechangesinourbehavior。21.A。affairs B。questions C.troubles D.problems22。A。change B.refuse C.keep D。invent23。A。lookforwardto B。lookdownon C.lookupto D。lookbackon24.A。opinion B。attitude C.influence D.answer25。A.damages B。improves C。affects D。weakens26。A。satisfaction B。decision C.happiness D。development27。A.positive B.friendly C.easy—going D.good—mannered28.A。anxious B.nervous C。satisfied D.negative29。A。writings B。pictures C。expressions D。signs30。A.painful B.boredC.thankful D.surprised语法填空（时间：10分钟）TheTerracottaWarriorsweregreatbutIdidn'tthinkthecityreallyhadthatmuchelsetooffer.Maybeweshouldhavetakenthetime31(look)atthecitywallaroundXi’anandthebelltowerbutwedecidedtoleave.SowhenwegotupthenextdaywehadtostarttheworkingongettingticketstogettoHongKong.Wesoonfoundoutthat32wewantedtotakeaflight33(direct）toHKit34(cost)alotbecauseitwasconsidered35internationalflight。TheoptionwastotakeaplanetothecityofShenzhenandthentakeatrain36boatfromthere.Thepricedifferencebetweenthesetwooptionswasprettybig。WeboughttheticketstoShenzhen,got37ataxianddroveouttotheairport，38isnotthatbig.Andcheckinginwasprettyfast.Weweremore“worried"aboutthequalityoftheplane39peoplehadmentionedthatthestandardwasnotthathigh.Butwehad40toworryaboutbecauseourplanewasafairlynewAirbus320。阅读理解（时间:20分钟)AShewasborntowealthandpowerinanerawhenmoneyandpoliticswerelefttothemen.Later,asTheWashingtonPost’spublisher,KatharineGrahambecameoneofAmerica'smostpowerfulwomen。Despiteaprivilegedbackground,Katharinehadtodeal,whilegrowingup,withthehighdemandshermotherplacedonherchildren.Katharine'sloveofjournalism,whichshesharedwithherfather,ledtohercareeraftercollegeatTheWashingtonPost,thenewspaperherfatherboughtin1933。AtthePost,KatharinemetPhilGraham，ayoung，charminglawyerwhobecameherhusband。When,in1945，Katharine'sfatherchosePhiloverhertotakeoverhisstrugglingpaper，Katharinedidn'tobjectandstayedathomeasawifeandmotheroffour。WhilePhil’ssuccessfuleffortstorestorethePosttoprominence(显著)madetheGrahamspopularmembersoftheWashingtonsocialscene，Katharineprivatelysufferedtremendouspainfromherhusband’sincreasinglyabusivebehaviorandwildmoodswingscausedbyseveredepression。WhenPhilcommittedsuicide(自杀)，the46—year—oldKatharinefoundherselfthrownintoanewjob,thatofnewspaperpublisher。Butdeterminedtosavethefamilypaperforherchildren,KatharinerosetothechallengeofrunningthePost,attendingmeetingsineverydepartment,workingendlesslytoproveherselftohercritics,andbecomingthetoastofWashington.In1971，KatharineorderedthePosttoprintacopyofthePentagonPapers,thetop—secretdocumentsrevealingthetruthabouttheUnitedStates’involvementintheVietnamWar。What'smore,hercourageousdecisionandsupportforherjournalistspreparedthePosttobreakthemostimportantpoliticalstoryinmodernhistory:Watergate，oneofthegreatestscandals（丑闻)inAmericanpoliticalhistory.Katharinemanagedtokeepcontroloverthemostchaotic（disorder）ofsituationswhenitwasreported,allthetimeinsistingthenewsstoriesbeaccurateandfair。WatergatemadetheWashingtonPostaninternationallyknownPaperandKatharinewasconsideredasthemostpowerfulwomaninAmerica。41。KatharineGrahamwasborninatimewhen______.A。womenwerenotgiventhechancetoreceiveeducationB.womenwerenotconsideredasintelligentasmenC。womenwerenotpermittedtoachievetheirgoalsD。womenwerenotallowedtoentereveryfield42.Whenherhusbandwaschosentotakechargeofthenewspaper，KatharineGraham______。 A。wasstronglyagainsttheideaB.wasnothappytoberejectedC。waswillingtotakehershareofresponsibilityD.didn’tbelieveherhusbandwoulddoagoodjob43.WhichcanbeconsideredthemostimportanteventinthehistoryofTheWashingtonPost？A。ReportingWatergatescandal.B。PrintingthePentagonPapers.C。ReportingtheVietnamWar.D。PhilrestoringthePost。44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A。ItwasKatharineGraham’shusbandwhomadethegreatestcontributionstothePost.B。WhenKatharineGrahamfirsttookoverthePost,hercriticsdoubtedherability.C。KatharineGrahamwassuccessfulinhercareerbutsufferedseveredepression.D。KatharineGrahamwasfreetodowhatevershelikedinherearlylife.45。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A。UpsanddownsofTheWashingtonPost.B。KatharineGraham’sfamilylifeandcareer。C。KatharineGraham:fromhousewifetosuccessfulpublisher。D.KatharineGraham:awomanwhoshapedAmericanjournalism。BInWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment（分期付款)plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today，alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments。IntheU。S.A。,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain，andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash。Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment（预付定金）whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages。Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping。Itincreasesthedemandforgoods，andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however，thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad，installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly，makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs，theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebts，thereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression(萧条).Thisiswhy，insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandinstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheinstallmentplan？ A。AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan. B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments. C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo. D。Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying。47.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause。 A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney C。thebuyerhastopayadownpayment D.theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney48.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments？ A.Hemightlosehisjob. B.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought。 C。Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought。 D.Hewillgointodebt。49。TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat. A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened. B.employmentmightbeincreased C.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney D。youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes50.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto。 A。increaseemployment B.avoiddepressions C。ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofits D。ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuyCAsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasy(摇头丸)cancauseseriousbraindamageandspeedupthestartofParkinson'sdisease，scientistssay。JusttwotothreeEcstasytablets——aquantitythatthousandsofclubberstakeduringparties--canpermanentlydestroybraincellsthataffectmovementandreasoning，accordingtoAmericanresearchthatlinksthedrugtoParkinson'sforthefirsttime.AstudybyateamatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland，involvingsquirrelmonkeysandbaboons（狒狒)foundthatbothspeciessufferedpermanentdamagetokeycellscalleddopamineneurons，whicharelostinParkinson's,afterreceivingthreelowdosesofEcstasyatthree-hourperiods。Thestudyisparticularlysignificantbecausebaboonsareoneofthebestanimalmodelsforthehumanbrain。GeorgeRicaurte，wholedtheresearch,saidthatwidespreadabuseofthedrugmayalreadybeclaimingvictimsofsuchneurological(神经性的）damage。“ThemosttroublingresultisthatyoungadultsusingEcstasymaybeincreasingtheirriskfordevelopingParkinsonismastheygetolder。”AlanLeshner,aformerdirectoroftheUSNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse，said:“Thisstudyemphasizesthemulti-aspectdamagethatEcstasycandotousers.We'velongknownthatrepeatedusedamagesbraincells。Thisstudyshowsthatevenveryoccasionalusecanhavelong—lastingeffectsonmanydifferentbrainsystems.Itsendsanimportantmessagetoyoungpeople:don'texperimentwithyourownbrain。”JanetBetts,theEssexmotherwhosedaughterLeahdiedafterasingleEcstasytabletin1995,said:“Thiscomesasnosurprise.Peoplecan'tseetheeffectsatfirst，andthey’reinpermanentdenial（否认）,sayingit’snotgoingtohappentothem。Butwe’llseethesymptomslater,justaswehavewithsmoking.”51。Thearticleisintendedto. A。explaintheeffectsofthedrugEcstasyonmanydifferentbrainsystems B.warnyoungstersoftheriskoftakingthedrugEcstasy C。convincepeopleoftheabuseofthedrugEcstasy D.tellusthelinksbetweenthedrugEcstasyandParkinson'sdisease52.Accordingtothepassage,Parkinson’sis. A.thenameofascientist B。akindofbraincell C。benameofananimal D.akindofdisease53.WeknowfromthepassagethatlowdosesofEcstasy。 A。won’tcauseseriousbraindamage B.canpermanentlydestroyone'sbraincells C。can’tshowanyeffectinanexperiment D.maybringonParkinson'satonce54。Whyaresquirrelmonkeysandbaboonsinvolvedintheexperiments? A.Becausetheirbrainissimilartohumanbeing’s B。Becaus