浙江省衢州市开化第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省衢州市开化第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishthey________alwayslate.A.weren't

B.hadn'tbeenC.wouldn'tbe

D.wouldn'thavebeen参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：——孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。——我但愿他们不要老是迟到。wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A项。9.Atyesterday’smeeting,someareagainsthisplanwhileothersare______it,withnoagreementreached.A.infavourof

B.inplaceof

C.insearchof

D.inhonourof

参考答案：A略3.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A4.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what参考答案：B5.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas参考答案：A6.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：D7.Theman

honeststolemypen.

A.considered

B.consider

C.considering

D.wasconsidered参考答案：A8.

Asolidfoundationwillbe

beforetherestofthebuildingisstartedAoffered

Blaid

C.mastered

Dcarried参考答案：B9.—Mum,it’sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.

—Don’tyouthinktheiceistoothinto_______yourweight?

A.accept

B.catch

C.bear

D.take参考答案：C略10.We'dbettertakemoremoney________.A.inthecase

B.insomecasesC.incase

D.incaseof参考答案：C句意：我们最好多带些钱，以备不时之需(以防万一)。inthecase“在……情况下”，后面要接同位语从句；insomecases“在某些情况中”；incaseof后需接名词、代词，表示“以防……；万一有……的情况”。11.Assoonasallthechairsare________,wecanlettheaudiencein. A.inplace B.onstage C.inruins D.ontrack参考答案：A12.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.passage

B.way

C.approach

D.access参考答案：D13.Allthethings_________mustbedonewell．A．worthtodo

B．worthofdoingC．worthydoing

D．worthyofbeingdone

参考答案：D14.Thesoftmusicremindedmeofmypoorchildhood.Thentears_______myeyes.A.scalded

B.enticed

C.shrank

D.attained参考答案：A15.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes.ButIdon’tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D16.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe参考答案：B略17.______,thecarstoppedallatonce.A.Seeingaboylyingontheground

B.OnseeingaboysittingontheroadC.ThedriversawaboystandingontheroadD.Theminutethedriversawaboyseatedontheroad参考答案：D18.Withtheirfood______,therobbersgaveintothepolice.A.runout

B.runningout

C.usingup

D.runningoutof参考答案：B19.—Jenny,howmanyyearshaveyoustudiedinChina?—I________hereforthreeyearsbytheendofthismonth.A.study

B.havestudied

C.willhavestudied

D.amstudying参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Letmetakeyoubackacoupleofyears.Comewithmeaswerelearnalesson,onethathasstuckwithme,inmypresentmemory,and

36

meyet.WewalkedintoElidaRoadHardware,anold-fashionedhardware

37___.Noautomaticdoor,notacomputerinthebuilding.ItwasonethatIwenttofairlyoften.Asweenteredthedoor,twosounds

38

us.Thesleighbellsoflastyearmadethatsweet,peacefultinkleasweopenedthedoor.TheothersoundwastheelectronicbeeperthatremindedAndyofour

39

.

“Goodafternoon,Ryan,”

40

thecheerfulgreeting.Andywasavery

41

sortofowner.Hewasofmediumbuildandheight,andthesmileonhisfacewelcomedus.Wewalkedacrosstheoldwoodfloor.Andyaskeduswhathecouldhelpuswith.Itoldhimwewere

42

aspring(弹簧).Heverypatientlyreplied,“lhavelotsofsprings.You’regoingtoneedtobemorespecific.”“Justaspringforanold-fashionedscreendoor.”“That’sit.Ascreendoorspring,rightdownthere.”We

43

wherehewaspointing,andsureenough,theretheywere.Andknewhisstore,andhisproducts.ThatwaswhyIcamehereinsteadofMeijer.Theservicecouldn’tbebeaten.Theprice;Yes.Butserviceand

44

;No.Ipickeduponeandfollowedhimtothe

45

.Hefigureduptheprice,doingthemathinhishead,“$1.88,withtaxcomesto$1.99.”

“Putitonmydad’saccount.”Henoddedandsmiled,“Gooddad’saccount.”Hesmiled.“Idon’tknowwhatyouboyswoulddo

46

dad’saccount!”ks5uHehandedmetheticketandasI

47

it,Iasked,“Youreallytrustmysignature?”Hisreplysurprised,_

48

delightedme.“WhenIcan’ttrustJerryHoover’sboys,Icantrustnobody!”Weleft,andthebrainimmediatelystartedtoforgetthings,inorderofimportance.ButwhatAndysaidthatdayranginmyears.Anditringsinmyearstoday.That’satallordertoliveupto.It’sahighstandardof

49

.Myfathermadeafameforthatname,andIgettoenjoythebenefits.Butonaccountofthis,Imustmaintainthatfame.Andthat’s

50

business.36.A.inspires

B.excites

C.shocks

D.amazes37.A.restaurant

B.store

C.park

D.factory38.A.hugged

B.greeted

C.heard

D.sensed39.A.presence

B.dependence

C.importance

D.absence40.A.shouted

B.said

C.went

D.came41.A.special

B.ridiculous

C.friendly

D.appropriate42.A.lookingup

B.lookingfor

C.lookinginto

D.lookingafter43.A.turnedto

B.gotto

C.stuckto

D.referredto44.A.description

B.determination

C.satisfaction

D.imagination45.A.corner

B.counter

C.bank

D.door46.A.without

B.within

C.by

D.for47.A.saw

B.wrote

C.signed

D.touched48.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.also49.A.honesty

B.fortune

C.consideration

D.devotion50.A.serious

B.optimistic

C.silent

D.successful参考答案：36-40ABBAD

41-45CBACB

46-50ACAAA21.IneverforgotthedayswhichIspentwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside,becauseitwasfullofmanybeautifulmemories.Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriver,thenIsitleisurelyonthe____21____,enjoyingthepeaceandquiet,____22____thewaterrushdownstreamandlisteningtothebirdsongandthesoundofleavesonthetrees.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootrees____23____underpressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturn____24____totheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhad____25____.___26___Ithinkaboutthebambootrees’abilitytobouncebackorreturntoits____27____position,theword“resilience”comestomind.Whenused____28____apersonthiswordmeanstheabilityto____29____recoverfromshock,depressionoranyothersituationthat_____30_____thelimitsofaperson’semotions.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareaboutto_____31_____?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhave_____32_____theexperiencetolivetotalkaboutit.Duringtheexperienceyouprobablyfeltamixof_____33_____thatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallyburnedout,mentally_____34_____andyoumostlikelyenduredunpleasantphysicalsymptoms.Lifeisa_____35_____ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouare_____36_____thosebadtimesorunhappymoments_____37_____takeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdon’tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.Ameasureofhopewilltakeyou_____38_____theunpleasantsuffering.Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasantsufferingmaybe_____39_____todealwithiftheendresultisworthhaving.Ifthegoingsgetstoughandyouareatyourbreaking_____40_____,showresilience.Likethebambootree,bend,butdon’tbreak.21.A.chair

B.beach

C.bank

D.boat22.A.tasting

B.watching

C.diving

D.hitting23.A.bend

B.break

C.grow

D.change24.A.proudly

B.gracefully

C.painfully

D.peacefully25.A.diedout

B.diedof

C.dieddown

D.diedfrom26.A.When

B.While

C.Since

D.If27.A.traditional

B.personal

C.occasional

D.original28.A.inreferenceto

B.inhopesof

C.inpreparationfor

D.inspiteof29.A.readily

B.willingly

C.eagerly

D.pitifully30.A.expands

B.stretches

C.widens

D.spreads31.A.breakin

B.breakaway

C.breakout

D.breakdown32.A.reflected

B.survived

C.abandoned

D.suspected33.A.emotions

B.determinations

C.sympathies

D.beliefs34.A.confused

B.embarrassed

C.exhausted

D.frightened35.A.series

B.mixture

C.flock

D.variety36.A.observing

B.experiencing

C.witnessing

D.discovering37.A.when

B.where

C.who

D.that38.A.across

B.through

C.during

D.beneath39.A.better

B.larger

C.easier

D.harder40.A.occasion

B.situation

C.point

D.conclusion参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.C本文是一篇富有哲理的短文，作者从竹子被风吹弯了腰，又恢复原状联系到我们的人生经历，当我们面对生活中不愉快的事情时，可以像竹子一样弯腰，但是不要折断。只要我们怀有希望，一切都会好起来的。【21题详解】考查上下文串联。A.chair椅子；B.beach海边；C.bank岸；D.boat小船。根据前句中goingbytheriver可知，作者非常喜欢坐在河岸边享受宁静。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.tasting品尝；B.watching观察，看；C.diving跳水；D.hitting击打；作者喜欢坐在河边看着流水听着鸟鸣。故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.bend弯曲；鞠躬；B.break折断；C.grow生长；D.change改变。本句描述竹子被风吹弯了腰的情景。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.proudly自豪地；B.gracefully优雅地；C.painfully痛苦地；D.peacefully宁静地。当风弱下去的时候竹子优美地恢复原状。本句使用gracefully描述竹子的美景。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查短语辨析。A.diedout灭绝；B.diedof死于…疾病；C.dieddown变弱；D.diedfrom死于….。本句使用diedown描述风力渐渐变弱。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。当我想到竹子能够反弹回到原来位置的能力的时候，我就想起了“恢复力”这个词。本句中when引导时间状语从句，谓语动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的；while引导的时间状语从句动词只能是延续性的。本句when是最佳答案，故A项正确【27题详解】考查上下文串联。A.traditional传统的；B.personal个人的，私人的；C.occasional偶尔的；偶然；D.original原来的，起初的。根据第四空后theiroriginalposition可知，本句表示竹子回到原来的位置。故D项正确。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inreferenceto关于；B.inhopesof希望；C.inpreparationfor准备；D.inspiteof尽管。当“resilience”与人有关时，通常指这个人能够迅速地从不好的情绪中恢复过来。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.readily容易地；迅速地；乐意地；B.willingly乐意地；C.eagerly急切地；D.pitifully遗憾地；当“resilience”与人有关时，通常指人能够迅速地从不好的情绪中恢复过来。故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expands膨胀；B.stretches伸展，延伸；C.widens拓宽；D.spreads传播。本句表示延伸一个人情感极限的情形。故B项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.breakin闯入，打断；B.breakaway脱离，离开；C.breakout爆发；D.breakdown感情失控（痛哭起来），崩溃。句意：你曾经感觉到自己即将崩溃吗？你曾经感觉到自己处于崩溃的边缘吗？与ABC三项语意不搭配。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reflected反映，反射；B.survived幸存；C.abandoned抛弃，放弃；D.suspected怀疑；虽然很多人都处于崩溃的边缘，但他们还是幸存下来了。ACD三项与句意不搭配。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.emotions情绪，情感；B.determinations决定；C.sympathies同情；D.beliefs信念。在你的这些经历里，你也会感觉到多种混合情绪，这些情绪会威胁你的健康。没有涉及决定、同情和信念。故A项正确。【34题详解】考查上下文串联。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.exhausted疲惫的；D.frightened害怕的。当我们忍耐不好的身体症状时，我们可能会情绪上筋疲力尽，精神上疲惫不堪。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词短语辨析。aseriesof一系列；amixtureof…的混合物；aflockof一群…；avarietyof各种各样的。生活是美好时刻和糟糕时刻的混合物。故B项正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.observing观察；B.experiencing经历；C.witnessing目击；D.discovering发现。句意：下次当你经历不开心时刻的时候，弯腰，但是不要崩溃。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查定语从句。关系代词that指代先行词thosebadtimesorunhappymoments在句中做主语，引导定语从句。AB项在定语从句中通常做状语，who通常指代指人的先行词。【38题详解】考查介词辨析。A.across横过；B.through通过；C.during在…期间；D.beneath在….下面；心怀希望会让你度过这些不愉快的经历。故B项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.better更好的；B.larger更大的；C.easier更容易的；D.harder更难的。当我们心怀希望的时候，这些痛苦就更容易处理了，结局也更值得。故C项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.occasion场合，时机；B.situation情景；C.point点；D.conclusion结论。当你处于崩溃点的时候，要表示出弹性，就像竹子一样，弯曲但是不折断。atpoint处于……点。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Startingthedayonaneggcouldkeepyourbloodpressureundercontrol,researchsuggests.Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.Theresearch,fromtheUniversityofAlbertainCanada,showedthatwheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors,butmoreworkisneededtoshowtheeffectsoutsidealabandinthehumanbody.Earlierthismonth,Britishresearchersdeclaredthat,contrarytopopularbeliefs,itishealthytogotoworkonanegg.Theyconcludedthatthetypeofcholesterol(胆固醇)foundineggshaslittleeffectonincreasingheartdiseaserisks.ResearcherProfessorBruceGriffin,fromtheUniversityofSurrey,said,"Thewrongbeliefslinkingeggeatingtohighbloodcholesterolandheartdiseasemustbecorrected.Theamountoffatinourdiethasaneffectonbloodcholesterolthatisseveraltimesgreaterthanthelysmallamountsofcholesterolfoundineggs.TheUKpublicdonotneedtobelimitingthenumberofeggstheyeat.Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature'smostnutritiousfoods."TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.53.FromthetextweknowthatAceinhibitorsare________.A.akindofprotein

B.akindoffoodC.akindofmedicine

D.akindofillness54.AccordingtowhatProfessorBrucesaid,eggs________....A.arethemostnutritiousfoodB.canbeincludedinahealthydietC.havenoeffectonbloodcholesterolD.areforbiddentobeeatenintheUK55.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.stomachenzymesmixedwitheggscancureheartdiseasesB.drugstolowerbloodpressurewillbereplacedbyeatingeggsC.mostBritonsagreethethree-egg-a-weeklimitshouldbedroppedD.about50%ofBritonsthinkeatinganeggadayisbadfortheirhealth56.Thetextismeant________.A.tointroduceamedicinemadefromeggsB.tointroducescientificfindingsabouteggsC.totellpeoplehowtolowertheirbloodpressureD.toadvisepeopletoeatasmanyeggsaspossible参考答案：53.C

54.B

55.D

56.B文章大意：本文讲述了关于鸡蛋的科学研究发现：鸡蛋在消化酶的作用下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质，可能控制血压在一定的范围内，但是为了验证这个结论仍需要大量的人体实验。53.推理判断题，根据：“Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs；以及wheneggscomeincontactwithstomachenzymes(酶)theyproduceaproteinthatactsinthesamewayasAceinhibitors”可知鸡蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生一种蛋白质，作用类似于强有力的降血压药物，故选C.54.细节理解题，根据第四段中：Theycanbeencouragedtoincludetheminahealthydietastheyareoneofnature’smostnutritiousfoods.”Bruce教授鼓励鸡蛋被包含在健康的饮食里因为他们是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，故选B.55.推理判断题，根据最后一段：TheBritishHeartFoundationdroppeditsthree-egg-a-weeklimitin2005.However,almosthalfofBritonsbelievethelimitstillapplies.可知英国心脏基金会在2005年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制，但是仍有几乎一半的英国人遵循那个限制，认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康，故选D。56.主旨大意题，根据开头一段：Scientistshaveshownthateggsproduceproteinswithafunctionsimilartothatofpowerfulbloodpressure-loweringdrugs.可知本文是在介绍一个关于鸡蛋的科学发现，故选B.23.TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastautumn,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistrictsmayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance（到校）.Buti