山西省大同市云冈中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市云冈中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetelephone_____threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formysister.A.hadrung;was B.hasrung;was C.rang;hasbeen D.hasbeenringing;is参考答案：B2.Thenewairportunderconstruction,

threetimesaslargeastheoldone,isduetobeaccomplishednextyear.A．measured

B．measuring

C．measures

D．tomeasure参考答案：B3.Appointedas_____ambassadortotheUN,hewasdeterminedtoservehiscountry_____heartandsoul.A.the;the

B.an;the

C./;/

D.the;a参考答案：C4.Theyregarditastheirduty_______thebestservicetothecustomers．A．toprovide

B．providing

C．provide

D．Provided参考答案：A5.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.injured

参考答案：B6.__________myeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.A.Apartfrom

B．Inspiteof

C．Becauseof

D．Although参考答案：B7.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,______makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C8.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promote

B.promoted

C.promoting

D.topromote参考答案：B9.Eco-travelisaformoftravel___combinesnormaltourismwithlearning,_____awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.A.what;aswellas

B.that,aswell

C.which;aswellasD.which;aswell参考答案：C10.ABritishofficialsaidthat_______thisimpracticalpolicycouldbechanged,thefutureforBritainwasindeeddark.Aif B.when C.unless D.until参考答案：C11.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

参考答案：Bthat不是状语从句的关系词；instantly可以相当于assoonas,作状语从句的连词；C.unless除非；D.incase万一。句意：那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。故选B。考点：考查状语从句的连词。12.Asisestimated,morethan20millionsharedbikes______intooperationnationwideby2025.A.willhavebeenput B.willhaveput C.havebeenput D.willbeputting参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据估计，到2025年为止，全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。根据by2025可知应用将来完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应为将来完成时的被动语态。故选A。13.----I’llrepeattheaddress:Number10.Saks5thAvenue.Canyoucatchmyidea?----__________.A.Gotit

B.Likedit

C.Madeit

D.Repeatedit参考答案：A14.Jason______arriveat8:30thismorning,buthewasanhourlatebecauseofthetraffic.A.waslikelyto

B.wasaboutto

C.wassupposedto

D.wassureto参考答案：C15.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A．was,have

B．be,shouldhave

C．shouldbe,had

D．was,has参考答案：A略16.Thisvideocameracanpreventthepicturefromjumpingasthephotographer______.A.moved B.ismoving C.willmove D.hasmoved参考答案：B句意：这部摄像机能阻止摄影师正在移动时的图像跳动。根据题干含义，as引导的是时间状语从句，从句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。二、新的题型17.Iwouldn’tbethepersonIamtodayifInevertraveled.TravelinghasgivenmetonsofgreatlessonsthatI’llneverforget.36.AppreciatinganothercultureLearningaboutanothercultureinschoolisonething，butactuallyexperiencingitisanother._______Youcanvisitartmuseums，watchlandmarks，orjuststopatacafé.Beforeyouknowit，you’llpickuponlocalcustomsorfallinlovewithunfamiliarfoods.37.ThepleasureofunpluggingfromsocialmediaSocialmediatakesupalotofourtimeandit'sreallydistractingandevendamaging.Soforme，whenItravelIlovethefactthatI'moftencutofffromanyInternet.Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun._______38.Exploringyourcapability(能力)_______Itbringsthebestoutofyou.Asashyperson.IfeelasenseofpridewhenImakefriendswithcompletestrangersortalkinbrokenforeignlanguages.Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.Now，whateverhappens，I’mcapableofmeetingthechallenge!39.PatienceIhavenevertakenavacationwherenothinggoeswrong.Ieverlostmyluggage，gothopelesslyconfusedwithdirections，andwaited5hoursonatrainthatbrokedownmidjourney._______Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.Theaccidentstravelingthrowsyourwayteachesyoutobemorepatientwithyoureverydayproblems.40.Theworldisn’tasscaryasyouthinkIfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo,it'seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary，dangerousplace.___5___Butingeneral，theaveragecountryisjustassafeastheoneyouliveinnow.Whyletyourfearpreventyou?A.Travellingisatransformingexperience.B.Lifedoesn’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan.C.Travelling，however，let’susstopandenjoythemoment.D.Theworldisagiantplace，andweeachjustmakeupatinypartofit.E.Ifindalifebehindascreencannevercomparewithalifebeinglivedfully.F.It’simportantwhentravellingtokeepyourwisdomandtakespecialprecautions.G.Travelingexposesyoutopeopleandlifestylesquitedifferentfromthosebackathome.参考答案：36.G

37.E

38.A

39.B

40.F这是一篇说明文。作者提倡旅行，旅行可以让人学到学校中学不到的文化。同时作者说明了旅行给作者带来的五点宝贵的经验。【36题详解】根据上文Learningaboutanothercultureinschoolisonething，butactuallyexperiencingitisanother.在学校学习另一种文化是一回事,但实际上经历则是另一回事。故可知下文提到旅行需要注意的事情：旅行时，保持你的智慧和采取特别的预防措施是很重要的。故选G。【37题详解】根据上文Istopcaringaboutwhatothersaredoingandinsteadfocusonhavingfun.我不再关心别人在做什么，而是专注于寻找乐趣。可知作者不再关注手机和网络，而是发现屏幕后的生活永远比不上充实的生活。故选E。【38题详解】根据本段倒数第二句Travellinghastrulychangedmeinthebestway.可知旅行真的以最好的方式改变了我。可知本段的中心内容是：旅行是一种转变的体验。故选A。【39题详解】根据后文Unexpectedthingscanhappenatanymoment.意想不到的事情随时可能发生。可知旅行不总是遵循计划的。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文IfyouwatchthenewsasmuchasIdo，it'seasytostartthinkingthattheentireworldisascary，dangerousplace.可知如果你像我一样看新闻的话，很容易开始认为整个世界是一个可怕的,危险的地方。而旅行会让你接触到与国内截然不同的人和生活方式。故选F。三、阅读理解18.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart．AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates．Theresult：10％fewerheartattacks．8％fewerstorkes．4％fewerdeaths．11％fewernewcasesofheartdisease．And240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings．

Researchersfounditcouldprevent100，000heartattacksand92，000deathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine．KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor．Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams，orone-halfteaspoon，lesssaltperday．TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity．Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（钠），whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday．TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople．ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies，whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen．Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure．NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative．Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants．Criticscallitgovernmentinterference．MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas，likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation．NowastudybytheSeattleChildren’sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren．6l．Accordingtothepassage，whatdiseaseisnotrelatedtosaltindiet?

A．cancer

B．stroke

C．bloodpressure

D．heartattack62．Wecantellfromthepassagethatnow

heartattacksoccurintheUSeveryyear．

A．240，000

B．900，000

C．100，000

D．92，00063．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat