河北省承德市隆化县唐三营镇唐三营中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省承德市隆化县唐三营镇唐三营中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：C

2.Thepeoplewhohavemovedtothenewsettlementsareholdingapartyasifthey______afestival.A.hadbeencelebrated

B.havebeencelebratingC.werecelebrating

D.wouldbecelebrating参考答案：C3._____thatIwentstraighttoJennyandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.A.SoangryIwas

B.SoangrywasIC.SoIwasangry

D.WasIangryso参考答案：B4.-----Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinemas?------That_____mefine.A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits参考答案：D5.Thelecturemadehim________oftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment..

A．aware

B．careful

C．doubtful

D．scared参考答案：A6.---Jack,________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?---SincetheendoflastFebruary．

A．howlong

B．howsoon

C．howfar

D．howoften参考答案：A略7.

Thenewtechnologywillmake______possibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.it

B.itis

C.that

D.thatis

参考答案：A8.IfI________you,Ibuy____abstractpainting?A.was,won’t

Bamwon’t

C.were,shan’t

D.were,wouldn,t

参考答案：D9.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospend

C.working;tospend

D.towork;spending参考答案：A10.—DoesAnnobeyherparents?—Yes,shewillneverdoanythingthatisnotapproved______byherparents.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.of参考答案：D11.Itscitizens’healthcare________tothegreaterattentionofourgovernmentsincethiscentury.A.hasbeenbrought

B.hasbrought

C.hasbeenpaid

D.haspaid参考答案：A12.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout参考答案：A13.__________onthe5thAvenueand88thStreet,GuggenheimMuseumattractsthepeoplewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.A.Locate

B.Tolocate

C.Located

D.Locating参考答案：C28.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated参考答案：D略15.TheKingissaidto________bythespiderweavingitswebinthecavewherehewashidinganddefeatedhisenemyatlast.

A.beencouraged

B.beingencouraged

C.havebeenencouraged

D.haveencouraged参考答案：C16.Seeingtheworld-famouspianiststandinginfrontofher,theyoungpianist______

acryofjoyandsurprise.

A.leftout

B.letout

C.cameout

D.spokeout参考答案：B略17.Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.

A．injuring;were

B．injuring;wasC．injured;was

D．injured;were参考答案：18.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which参考答案：C19.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.when

B.where

C.until

D.while参考答案：d略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ThismorningIwasinanunfamiliartowntocheermyselfup.Ihadstoppedatagasstationtogetsomegas

36

Ilefttogohome.Iwasnotinagood37.Ihaveveryimpracticalideasandthereforehave

38

milddepression(沮丧)onoccasions.Iwalkeduptotheentranceofthebuildingto

39

mygasandstoppedtoreadabulletin(小报)onthedoor

40

,“PleasehelpmeattendtheSpecialOlympicsthisyearbydonating(捐款).”AsIwalked

41

,IsawalovelyyounggirlwithDownSyndrome(唐氏症).Shespoketomevery

42

andaskedifIcoulddonatetohercause.Ipolitely

43

andtoldherthatIdidn’thavecashonmeatthattime.AlthoughsecretlyIknewI

44

easilygetcashfromtheATM.Ijustwasn’tinthemood.Soafterpayingformygas,I

45

outofthegasstationandthegirlwavedmegoodbye.

46

Iwaswalkingbacktomycar,thegirl’swordsranginmyearsandIwas

47

byguilt.IknewIwasableto

48

.AndalthoughIwasinabadmoodbefore,49

seemedtodisappear.Iwasn’tupsetanymore.

50

Ithoughtaboutbeforesteppingintomycarwasthatlovelygirlwhodeservedtohavehermomentto

51

.Mynextactionwasobvious.Iwalkedbackintothe

52

andheadedtowardstheATM.I53

the$20dollarbillandhandeditstraighttoher.Shewaswildwith

54

.Shelookedatmeandgavemeahugesmileandthankedmeagainandagain.Iacceptedher

55

andwalkedoutofthebuildingsmilingwiderthanIhadinaverylongtime.36.A.since B.after C.before D.once37.A.mood B.place C.mind D.town38.A.contentwith B.sufferedfrom C.focusedon D.carriedon39.A.payfor B.payoff C.

buildup

D.settledown40.A.writing

B.wrote C.said

D.saying41.A.outside

B.inside C.away

D.around42.A.sadly

B.considerately C.kindly D.curiously43.A.apologized

B.behaved C.regretted

D.convinced44.A.might

B.would C.could D.should45.A.approached

B.movedoff C.cutoff D.advanced46.A.Because

B.Since C.As

D.Though47.A.inspiring

B.crowded C.

struck

D.struggling48.A.donate

B.confirm C.pay

D.behave49.A.nothing

B.everything C.anything

D.something50.A.How

B.That C.Why

D.What51.A.comment B.shine C.show

D.represent52.A.bulletin

B.policestation C.gasstation

D.girl53.A.handedout

B.pickedout C.gaveout

D.pulledout54.A.joy

B.gesture C.confidence D.kindness55.A.smile

B.honor C.comment

D.Thanks参考答案：36-40CABAD

41-45BCACB

46-50CCABD

51-55BCDAD【考点】考察情感类短文阅读【文章大意】本文主要讲述了我在情绪不好的时候，帮助了一个需要我帮助的女孩，最后让自己消极的情绪得到了释放，得到了真正的快乐。告诉我们真正的快乐就是帮助他人。【试题解析】36.考察连词辨析。Since自从，因为；after在...后；before在...之前；once曾经，一旦；今天上午我来到一个不熟悉的城市里，想让自己振作起来。在我离开这座城市回家之前，我不得不进入一家加油站来加油。根据hadstopped说明是在left之前所做。所以使用before。37.名词词义辨析。Mood情绪；place地点；mind思维；town城镇；根据第一句中的tocheermyselfup可知我当时的情绪不是很好，所以使用了notinagoodmood心情不好来表示我的情绪不佳。故A正确。38.短语辨析。Becontentwith...对...满意；sufferfrom患....病；focuson...聚焦于...；carryon进行...；当时我有很多不实际的想法，所以我偶尔都会感觉到心情不好。本句中的sufferfrom....就是指我患上了心情不好疾病。39.短语辨析。A付钱；B付清；C增强；D定居；我走到了大楼的入口去来付我的汽油钱。根据句意说明payfor正确。40.语法分析。当我们指海报上写着...内容的时候，都使用动词say；本句中的bulletin与动词say构成主动关系，故使用saying。我去付钱的时候看见了一张小海报，上面写着：请捐钱给我帮助我参加特殊奥运会。41.词义辨析。A外面；B里面；C离开；D周围；因为我去付钱的，所以我要走进大楼，前面的entrance也说明我走了进去。42.副词辨析。A悲伤地；B体贴地；C善良地，善意地；D好奇地；她很善意地和我在说话，问我是否可以捐钱给她。43.动词辨析。A道歉；B行动；C后悔，遗憾；D使...相信，说服；我很礼貌地拒绝了她，告诉她我身边没有带零钱。44.情态动词辨析。A也许；B会，将要；C能够；D应该；虽然我告诉她我身边没有带零钱，但是我知道我很容易地就能够到附近的ATM机上取到钱的。45.词义辨析。A靠近；B走开；C切掉；D进步；因为我当时心情很不好，所以在我付完钱以后，我很快就离开了这栋大楼，走到车子旁边准备回家。46.连词辨析。A因为；B自从；C当...时；D尽管；当我走向我的汽车的时候，女孩的话在我耳边回荡，我感觉很内疚。47.形容词辨析。A令人鼓舞的；B拥挤的；C打动的；D挣扎的，纠结的；本句中的struck表示打动，相当于moved。48.动词辨析。A捐助；B确认；C付钱；D行动；我知道我可以捐钱给她的。尽管我之前情绪不好，但是在我捐钱以后一切都消失了。我不再难过了。49.词义辨析。A没有事情；B所有事情；C任何事情；D一些事情；本句中应该使用everything指之前我心中存在的那些不好的情绪及思想。Anything通常都用语疑问句和否定句中。50.考察主语从句。本句中的what引导的是一个主语从句，what在句中作为动词thinkabout的宾语。在我走进汽车之前心中想的是这个女孩应该得到自己的闪光的时刻。51.动词辨析。A评论；B闪亮，发光；C展示；D代表；本句中的shine就是指这个残疾女孩有机会参加残疾人奥运会，在奥运会上表现自己的能力。52.上下文串联。根据上文AsIwalkedinside,IsawalovelyyounggirlwithDownSyndrome(唐氏症).可知这个小女孩是在加油站里希望得到他人的帮助的。故选择C项。53.短语辨析。A分发；B挑选；C发出；D取出；我到ATM机上取出了钱，并把20美元给了这个女孩。54.名词辨析。A快乐；B姿势；C信心；D善良；根据常识，一个本来拒绝捐钱给你人又给你钱了这当然是让你开心的事情。55.上下文串联。根据前半句thankedmeagainandagain.可知她再三感谢我，我接受了她的感谢，并微笑着走出了大楼。【长难句解析】IhadstoppedatagasstationtogetsomegasbeforeIlefttogohome.【翻译】我在立刻这座城市回家之前，我在一个加油站停车加油。【分析】本句中要特别注意的是时态,before在...之前，该连词的翻译方法较多，考生一定要灵活掌握，同时也注意时态的具体运用，本句中我离开这里回家是在停车加油之前就发生的事情。

21.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C.D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.

Inhersecondgrade.Maja

36

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majaswore(发誓)shewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

37

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

38

.”Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja，now32yearsold,“soI

39

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”

Inhighschool,Majawas

40

aboutsports.sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

41

,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

42

herleftleg.

Aftertwoyears’

43

intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial(人造的)leg.But

44

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawaspainful.

45,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

46

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

47

startedherowncampany.

Torelax,Maja

48

ofterwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium(水族馆)nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

49.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

50

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

51.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

52

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.

Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

53

.Shewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

54

,andthenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

55

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.lost

B.visited

C.rescued

D.left37.A.talking

B.living

C.swimming

D.surfing38.A.adored/loved

B.adopted

C.possessed

D.promised39.A.pretended

B.decided

C.preferred

D.agreed40.A.positive

B.enthusiastic

C.particular

D.curious41.A.Undoubtedly

B.Surprisingly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately42.A.tookaway

B.tookover

C.cutdown

D.cutout43.A.study

B.operation

C.treatment

D.experiment44.A.until

B.because

C.although

D.if45.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However46.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.prize

D.notice47.A.gradually

B.actually

C.eventually

D.naturally48.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would49.A.eye

B.leg

C.nose

D.hand50.A.decorating

B.guiding

C.marking

D.fitting51.A.inspired

B.puzzled

C.shocked

D.amused

52.A.worry

B.sadness

C.pain

D.fear53.A.appointment

B.promise

C.record

D.habit54.A.blindly

B.angrily

C.gratefully

D.cautiously55.A.strike

B.cover

C.touch

D.wipe参考答案：36—40ACABB

41—45DACBD

46—50BCDAD

51—55ACBDC三、阅读理解22.Almosteveryonesuffersfromaheadacheoccasionally.Butsomepeoplesufferfromrepeated,frequentheadaches.Whatisheadache?Whatcausesit?Whatcanbedoneaboutaheadache?Whatresearchisbeingdoneonheadaches?Thedictionarydefines(定义)headachesimplyas“apaininthehead.”Whatmostpeoplemeanbyheadacheisapainwhichlastsseveralminutesorhours.

Itcoversthewholehead,oronesideofit,orperhapsthefrontorthebackofthehead.Toaddtotheconfusionaboutadefinition,somepeoplecalltightfeelingintheheadaheadache.Aheadacheisimportantbecauseitcanbethefirstwarningofaseriousconditionwhichprobablycouldbecontrolledifdiscoveredearly.Ifapersonremovesthewarning,dayafterday,withapain-killer,hemaypassthepointofeasycontrol.Theprofessionalnameforcoveringupasymptomis“masking”(遮蔽，隐去).Aheadachespecialistoncesaid,“Maskingsymptomsisnotthebestwayoftreatment.”Hecomparedtakingapain-killerforaheadachebeforeacauseisknownwithtakingironpillsforanemia(贫血症)whilebleedingcontinuesundiscovered.Headded,“Sometimesitiswisertostandstillthantoadvanceindarkness.Aheadacheisimportantalsobecauseitinterferes(妨碍)needlesslywithnormal,happyliving.Theemployeewithaheadachedoeslesswork.Inaflashoftemperhemayupsethisfellowworkersorcustomers,causingadirectofindirectlosstohisorganization.Themotherwithaheadachesuffersanddisturbsthefamily.Sheupsetsherhusbandandchildren.64.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Headachemaylastseveralminutes.B.Headachemaybecoverthewholebody.C.Headachehasnothingtodowithothers.D.Headachemaybeanythingexceptthetightfeelinginthehead.65.ThesentenceunderlinedinParagraph5means_____A.youshouldnotadvanceindarknessB.youareclevertodonothingbeforeyouknowthecauseofsomethingC.you’dbetterstillstandtherewithoutmovingwhenitisdarkatnightD.youshouldtakesomepain-killersforyourheadacheifyouwanttocoveritup66.Whatmaytheauthortalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.treatmentsofheadaches B.thedefinitionofheadachesC.symptomofheadaches D.badeffectsofaheadache.67.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Specialistsknowwhataheadacheis. B.What’saheadacheanditseffect.C.Everyonesuffersfromaheadacheoccasionally.D.Aheadachecanwarnyouofsomethingserious.参考答案：ABAB23.Aswedrovealong,myspiritswentupagain,andIturned,withpleasure,tothethoughtofthenewlifewhichIwasentering.ButthoughitwasnotfarpastthemiddleofSeptember,theheavycloudsandstrongnorth-easterlywindcombinedtomakethedayextremelycold;andthejourneyseemedaverylongone,sothatitwasnearlyoneo’clockbeforewereachedtheplaceofourdestination.Yetwhenweenteredthegateway,myheartfailedme,andIwisheditwereamileortwofartheroff.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeImuststandalone:therewasnoretreatingnow.Imustenterthathouse,andintroducemyselfamongitsstrangepeople.Buthowwasittobedone?True,Iwasnearnineteen;but,thankstotheprotectingcareofmymotherandsister,Iwellknewthatmanyagirloffifteen,orunder,wasgiftedwithamorewomanlyaddress,andgreatereaseandself-possession,thanIwas.Yet,anyway.Iwoulddoverywell,afterall;andthechildren,ofcourse,Ishouldsoonbeateasewiththem."Becalm,becalm,whateverhappens,"Isaidwithinmyself;andtrulyIwassofullyoccupiedinsteadyingmynervesandkeepingdowntherebelliousbeatofmyheartthatwhenIwasadmittedintothehallandintothepresenceofMrs.Bloomfield,Ialmostforgottoanswerherpolitegreeting;anditafterwardsstruckmethatthelittleIdidsaywasspokeninthetoneofonehalf-deadorhalf-asleep.Withduepoliteness,however,sheshowedmemybedroom,andleftmetheretotakealittlerefreshmentforalittlewhileandledmeintothedining-room.Somebeefsteaksandpotatoesweresetbeforeme;andwhileIdineduponthese,shesatopposite,watchingme(asIthought)andtryingtokeepsomethinglikeaconversation—consistingchieflyofcommonplaceremarks.Infact,myattentionwasalmostwhollyabsorbedinmydinner:notfromappetite,butfromthetoughnessofthebeefsteaks,andthenumbnessofmyhands.“Ihavehadsolittletimetoattendtotheireducationmyself,butIthinktheyarecleverchildren,andverywillingtolearn,especiallythelittleboy;heis,Ithink,thefloweroftheflock—agenerous,noble-spiritedboy,onetobeled,butnotdriven,andremarkableforalwaysspeakingthetruth.”“HissisterMaryAnnwillrequirewatching,”continuedshe,“butsheisaverygoodgirlonthewhole,thoughIwishhertobekeptoutofthenurseryasmuchaspossible,assheisnowalmostsixyearsold,andmightacquirebadhabitsfromthenurses.Ihaveorderedherbedtobeplacedinyourroom,andifyouwillbesokindastolookafterherwashinganddressing,andtakechargeofherclothes,sheneedstohavenothingfurthertodowiththenurserymaid.”IrepliedIwasquitewillingtodoso;andatthatmomentthechildrenenteredtheroom.TomBloomfieldwasawell-grownboyofseven.Marywasatallgirl,forherageofsix,somewhatdarklikehermother.ThesecondsisterwasFanny,averyprettylittlegirl,lookinglittleyoungerthanMary.TheremainingonewasHarriet,alittlebroad,fat,merry,playfulthingofscarcelytwo,whomIhadmoredesireforthanalltherest—butwithherIhadnothingtodo.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribeshowthewriterfeltwhensheenteredMrs.Bloomfield'shome?A.Shewasnervous,dissatisfiedwithhermannersbutstillconfident.B.Shewascold,hungrybuteagertoseeallthechildreninthefamily.C.Shewasfrightened,nervousandregretfulaboutherdecision.D.Shewascalm,confidentandveryhappywithallthefamily.39.WhatjobwouldthewritertakeinMrs.Bloomfield'shome?A.Anurserymaid.

B