山西省太原市大明中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市大明中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Takeiteasy!Don’tbesohardonyourself.Haven’tyouheard“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”?—____________.A.Sowhat

B.Noway

C.Whatfor?

D.Thanks参考答案：D2.Therewasatime_______weplayedhappilyandfreelytogether.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.不填

参考答案：C3.―Ineedsomefreshairandagoodrest,soIwillgoclimbingthemountain.―______.Butbecarefulnottobetootired.A.Goodnight

B.Goodluck

C.Niceday.

D.Havefun参考答案：D4.Asareporter,heorsheshould_____hisorherattentiononmanykindsoffieldsinthesociallife.A.attract

B.catch

C.draw

D.focus参考答案：D5.Weallagreehimon_____hesuggested.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：A略6.Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved_______theshoplastnightandcaught.A.stealinto

B.tostealinto

C.stoleninto

D.tobestealinginto参考答案：B7.Hiswholeschooleducation________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C8.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_______oldand_______backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent C.

benot;sent

D.isn’t;sent

参考答案：A9.

I’dliketogotravelingduringtheholiday_________mysisterpreferstostayathomelisteningtomusicandreadingbooks.

A.since

B.as

C.though

D.while参考答案：D10.—WouidyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

一

.A.Nevermind

B.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcoursenot D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B11.Hermother_______havingreadtheletter.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised参考答案：C12.----Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…..-----OK,helpis_____.A.inthewayB.initsway

C.onthewayD.bytheway参考答案：C略13.Ifeelsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorning,I________toShanghai.A.willbeflying

B.willfly

C.havebeenflying

D.haveflown参考答案：A14.–Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?

_Ishouldsayitwas_______success.

A.a;a B.a;\ C.the;a D.the;\参考答案：C15.---I

himtogiveupsmoking.---Didheagreeto?---Noresult.A．advised

B．persuaded

C．suggested

D．advised参考答案：A16.

Afriendofmy____andIaregoingtovisit_______nextweek.A.father;Browns

B.father's;theBrowns

C.father;theBrowns

D.father's;Browns参考答案：B17.Doyouknowthegirlwith_____fatherIwork?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意为：你认识她爸爸和我一起工作的那个女孩吗？此处为定语从句，先行词是thegirl，从句中缺少定语，应该用whose来引导，故C项正确。18.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather参考答案：C略19.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast,_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup_____Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;as

C.as;after

D.when;before参考答案：D二、完型填空20.ALeap（跳跃）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola

36

forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive,

37

sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t

38

howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom

39

thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee

40

,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe

41__

rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore

42

forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether

43

stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest

44

isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto

45

yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.“saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost

46

foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall

47

thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10—herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe

48

differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision

49

.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher

50

attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout

51

.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

52

istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids

53

shegrewup.Lolais

54

ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her

55

forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36.A.trains B.teaches

C.run

D.dances37.A.unless B.since C.after D.though38.A.guess B.tell C.assume D.predict39.A.suspected B.remembered

C.noticed D.imagined40.A.deeply B.closely C.ahead D.well41.A.task B.show C.event D.sport42.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.boring D.unsatisfactory43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program45.A.examine B.trust C.open D.express46.A.unfair B.harmful C.fearful D.inconvenient47.A.off B.on

C.to D.against48.A.greeted B.paid C.served D.treated49.A.pains B.problems C.injuries D.stresses50.A.flexible B.friendly C.positive D.caution51.A.quitting B.defending C.winning D.bargaining52.A.goal B.range C.view D.standard53.A.until B.as

C.when D.before54.A.tired B.proud C.ashamed D.confident55.A.plan B.responsibility

C.reward D.advice参考答案：36-40．ABBCD41-45．DADCB46-50．CADBC51-55．AACBD文章讲述的是主人公Lola虽然天生存在视力方面的问题，但是仍然坚持体操训练，以积极的态度和顽强的毅力，取得了大家的尊重和体操方面的成功，她的事迹也在向大家传达一个信息，那就是相信自己，决不放弃！36．根据上一句中的a13-year-oldgymnast可知，Lola是一个体操运动员，因此，Toperfectherskills为了练习她的体操技巧，她每天训练（train)四个小时。答案选A。37．根据sheislegallyblind可知，这是她取得的成绩给人留下深刻印象的原因，因此选择A，意为因为。句意为，她在16个女孩中取得了第七名的成绩。这给人们留下了深刻的印象，因为她在法定上讲是盲人。since因为。答案选B。38．根据前一句Sheoftenseesdouble可知，她看到的是双重影像，因此无法辨别出物体离她有多远。tell告诉，辨别，断定guess猜测assume假定predict预测。根据语境可知，答案选B。39．在她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到她尽管看不清东西，但是她不害怕。suspect怀疑

remember记得imagine想象notice注意到。根据语境可知，答案选C。40．根据上文的“bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly．Sheoftenseesdouble”可知，她是能看到东西的，只不过看到的是双重影像，看不清楚，因此选择D。41．根据上文的“Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree”可知，她的妈妈在她三岁的时候，给她报名参加体操训练，因此，此处指的是她立刻喜欢上了这项运动。根据语境可知，答案选D。42．根据该句的though（尽管），和后文的shehasneverquit可知，此处句意为，尽管学习体操对她来说比其他比赛更加困难，但是她从没有放弃过。Boing无聊enjoyable令人愉快的unsatisfactory令人不满意的，均不符合题意。答案选A。43．她没有让她的这种身体状况阻止她做任何她想做的事情。根据上文的“sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly”可知，此处指的是她视力差的这种不利状况（情况）。根据语境可知，答案选D。44．根据下文的“Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams”可知，因为她有双重影像，因此她经常看到两个横梁，因此平衡木对她来说是最大的一个挑战，故选择C。45．根据上文的“Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine”可知，她视力不好，只能依靠自己的感觉，因此，她说“你不得不相信/信任（trust)你的内心，它可以带你去任何你想去的地方”。根据语境可知，答案选B。46．根据上文的“Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave”要想成为一个顶尖的体操运动员，运动员必须要勇敢，可知，要求体操运动员勇敢，需要勇气，就说明这项运动会让人害怕，即fearful令人害怕的。47．Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来。Falloff掉落。根据语境可知，答案选A。48．根据下文的“Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision______．Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow”可知,她在比赛的时候没有告诉裁判关于她视力方面的问题，因为她认为裁判不需要知道，因为她不想让裁判做出有别于其他选手的对待。49．Visionproblems意为视力上的问题pain指的是痛苦，疼痛stress压力injuries指的是受伤。根据语境可知，答案选B。50．根据上文的“Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow．”Lola没有告诉裁判关于她眼睛的问题，因为她认为裁判不需要知道，她想和其他人一样比赛。这说明她没有因为眼睛视力的问题而沮丧，相反她保持这积极的态度，认为自己和其他人一样好。51．根据上文她积极、乐观的态度，和下文的“Her___istoreachlevel9．Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoach”她的目标是要达到九级，她说她要成为一名体操教练，因此，她从没想过要放弃（quit)。根据语境可知，答案选A。52．上文讲到现在她达到了七级水平，而此处toreachlevel9则指的是她的目标，即goal。53．她说她想要成为一名体操教练，把她所学到的传给其他的孩子，当她长大成人的时候。根据语境可知，答案选C。54．Lola以她的努力和成功为傲。beproudof以……为骄傲betiredof对……感到厌倦beashamedof对……感到羞耻beconfidentof对……感到自信、确信。根据语境可知，答案选B。55．她通过自己的亲身经历，想告诉人们一个道理，或者说她通过自己的亲身经历，给人们一个善意的建议，就是“相信自己”！根据语境可知，答案选D。21.完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升机)?Who__11___someofmostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost___12___ofhistime?Thereisananswer___13___allthesequestions--LeonardodaVinci(达?芬奇)

Leonardmayhavebeenthegreatestgenius___14___haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t____15___ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

ButLeonard___16___aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大师)painter,andashegotolderhebecame___17__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways____18___hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith____19___today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks--the___20___womanknownastheMonaLisa.11.A.took B.made C.painted D.invented12.A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people13.A.to B.of C.for D.from14.A.thescientists B.theartists C.theworld D.people15.A.draw B.paint C.work D.build16.A.wasjust B.wasn’tjust C.wasn’t D.wasnolonger17.A.less B.no C.even D.very18.A.before B.after C.because D.when19.A.him B.us C.them D.you20.A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising参考答案：三、阅读理解22.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.Theyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecues（烧烤）forFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries(面包师),telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?_________.

A.Parentsbringupchildren.

B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.

C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.57.OnFather’sDay,whatdopeopleoftendo?

A.Theywearcarnations

B.Theyhaveoutdoorbarbecues

C.Theyattendreligiousservicestohonorparents

D.Theyvisitthecemetery58.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?_________.

A.Theysellflowers.B.Theymakeandsellbread.

C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.

D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.59.Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”?_________.

A.Ithasonlytwokindsofcolor1s.

B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.

C.It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.

D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.参考答案：23.

MorethanhalfofAmericansdonottakealltheirvacationdays，eventhoughtheythinktheyneedonemoreholiday.Andnearlyathirdofworkerswhotakeabreakchecktheire-mailsfromthebosseveryotherdayandsomeevenkeepintouchhourly.“We’reworkaholics(工作狂)’，”saidSamuelNahmias.“Fromageneralperspective，thishasalottodowiththeeconomicsituationintheUS.Moreandmorepeopleareunemployed.”Withjoblessnumbersreaching9.6percent，peoplewhohavejobsseemtobeunwillingtotaketimeoff.“It_is_not_a_great_pictureandthataffectsvacations.Peoplearenotgoingonvacationasmuchandthosewhoaregoingonvacationarebeingmoreselectiveaboutwheretheyaregoing.”Nahmiasexplained.UnlikeEuropeancountrieswherefourormoreweeksofholidayeachyearisnormal,27percentofpeoplequestionedinthepollsaidtheyhad6to10daysofannualleaveand20percenthadlessthan3days.WithmorepeopleonunemploymentlistsinAmerica，thosestillwithjobsarefacingmoreresponsibilityatwork，whichisreflectedintheirlackoftimeoff.Themajorityofworkerswhodidnottaketimeoffmentionedto