河北省张家口市宣化县赵川镇中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市宣化县赵川镇中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—I'vegotabadcold．CanItaketwodays____,Mr．Cage?

—Yes,byallmeans．Takecare．

A．off

B．on

C．away

D．in参考答案：A略2.Marytook_____advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake_______goodimpressiononhernewboss.A.an;a

B.不填；a

C.an；不填

D.不填;不填参考答案：B3.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：A略4.Moreefforts,asreported,______intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremade B.willbemade C.arebeingmade

D.havebeenmade参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态语态。句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年将做出的努力，以加速供给结构改革的速度。本句的时间状语“intheyearsahead在未来的几年里”和将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B正确。5.—Haveyouheardof______deathofNelsonMandela?--Oh,really?Itwillbe______shocktotheworld.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D6.Ithoughtyou____likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.

A.may

B.might

Ccould

D.must参考答案：B7.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No.It’soutof________.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance参考答案：A略8.Wouldn’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother?A.a,/

B.the,/

C.a,the

D.the,the参考答案：A9.Allthesoldierswereplacedexactly

thelocalgovernmentwantedthemforthecontrolofthecomebackoftheflood.A.while

B.when

C.where D.though参考答案：C略10.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.this

B.oneC.that

D.what参考答案：C考查代词：句意：人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维，比如：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，theones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，故选C。点睛：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析11.Look,______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!A．so

B．such

C．how

D．what参考答案：B12._______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.For

B.Ihad

C.With

D.As参考答案：C略13.Actually,theLondonOlympicParkisbuilt_____thereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondon.A.whatB.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：C14.

thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof参考答案：D15.He_________hisfriendinthecrowdatthefirstsightandcalledouthisname.

A.spotted

B.watched

C.observed

D.glared参考答案：A16.—I'mleavingforThailandonvacationtomorrow．—

.A．Solong

B．CheersC．Havefun

D．Bestwishes参考答案：C17.—Will$100

?

—I’mafraidnot．Weneedatleastanother20dollars．

A.count

B．satisfy

C．fit

D．do参考答案：D18.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.mustn’tallow

B.donotallow

C.notallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：Arecommendsbdosth建议某人做某事。句意为：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去上学。19.-You'relateagain.

-Sorry.I

tosetmyalarmclock.

A.forget

B.willforget

C.forgot

D.wouldforget参考答案：A二、完型填空20.OneSaturdayafternoon，mymotherwasdrivinghome．Onthehalfway，after___21___hercreditcardtobuysomethingatthestorenearthegasstation，sheputherwalletonthetopofthecarjustforamomentto___22___myphonecall．Andthen___23___，sheforgotanddroveoff．Whenarrivinghome，sherealizedthatandthoughtthatthe___24___ofgettingitbackwassmall．Shewasso___25___surprisedwhenshefounda___26___onthedoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier．PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___27___fromthegasstation．Theystoppedtheircarto___28___．Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet，includingsome___29___andothercash．However，nophonenumber，___30___this，theymanagedtogeta（an）___31___frommymother'sdrivinglicense，andwithouthesitation，theydecidedtodrivetoourhometo___32___it．Whenmymotherwenttogetthewalletshewasso___33___andgrateful．She___34___togivethemsomemoneyasa（n）___35___ofgratitude，buttheyrefused，sayingthattheywerejustgladto___36___mymotherhelp．Theywerenaturally___37___，andtheyhadafirm___38___intheGoldenRuleaswell．Theydroveovertomyhousebecausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethatthelossofawalletandallitscontentscould___39___．Ithinktheywerereally___40___andhelpful．21.A.pullingout B.applyingfor C.payingfor D.makingout22.A.make B.answer C.hear D.send23.A.Carefully B.Ridiculously C.Obviously D.Deliberately24.A.amount B.expectation C.thought D.chance25.A.curiously B.joyfully C.willingly D.strangely26.A.sign B.signal C.note D.postcard27.A.stops B.hours C.squares D.blocks28.A.pickitup B.lookitup C.takeitup D.putitup29.A.pictures B.envelopes C.bills D.napkins30.A.Insteadof B.Despite C.Without D.Beneath31.A.number B.photograph C.address D.index32.A.get B.check C.exchange D.return33.A.upset B.relieved C.fortunate D.warm﹣hearted34.A.intended B.advised C.demanded D.instructed35.A.feeling B.mood C.present D.expression36.A.offer B.share C.trust D.seek37.A.honest B.selfish C.frank D.creative38.A.courage B.faith C.support D.devotion39.A.fulfill B.ignore C.value D.cause40.A.ambitious B.civilized C.polite D.considerate参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词组。A.pullingout拔出；B.applyingfor申请；C.payingfor付款；D.makingout明白，理解。根据下文的sheputherwalletonthetopofhercarjustforamoment可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.make制造；B.answer回答；C.hear听见；D.send发送。为了接听作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词。A.carefully细心地；B.ridiculously荒谬地；C.obviously明显地；D.deliberately故意地。根据下文的sheforgotanddroveoff.Whenarrivinghome，sherealized提示可知，此处指“明显地”，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。A.amount数量；B.expectation期盼，预测；C.thought思想；

D.chance机会。句意：当母亲到家的时候她意识到这件事，并且认为再次得到它的可能性非常小。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词。A.curiously好奇地；B.joyfully快乐地；C.willingly愿意地；

D.strangely奇怪地。根据空后的whenshefounda___6___onherdoorfromapersonwhosaidheandhisfriendfoundherwalletafewhoursearlier.可知母亲感到既高兴又惊讶。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.sign迹象；B.signal信号；C.note记录；D.postcard明信片。母亲发现门上有一个便条。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词。A.stops站点；B.hours小时；C.squares广场；D.blocks街区。根据PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词组。A.pickitup捡起；B.lookitup查找；C.takeitout取出；

D.putitout挑选。根据PatrickandCatherinesawthewalletinthemiddleoftheroadafew___7___fromthegasstation.Theystoppedtheircarto___8___.可知，在离加油站几个街区远的路中间发现了这个钱包，他们停下了车捡起了它。picksthup捡起某物，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。A.pictures图片；B.envelopes信封；C.bills账单；D.napkins纸巾。根据上文的Itwasfilledwithallthethingsoneusuallykeptinawallet的提示以及常识可知钱包里有一些账单和其他的现金。故选C。【30题详解】考查介词。A.Insteadof代替---；B.Despite尽管；C.Without没有；D.Beneath在---之下。根据however，nophonenumber.___10___this，theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,可知，钱包里没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.number号码；B.photograph照片；C.address地址；D.index索引。根据however，nophonenumber.___10___this，theymanagedtogeta(n)___11___frommymother'sdrivinglicence,可知，钱包里没有电话号码，尽管如此，他们还是从母亲的驾照上得到了一个地址。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.get得到；B.check核对；C.exchange交换；D.return归还，返回。他们开车毫不犹豫地来到我们家把钱包归还给了母亲。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.upset烦恼的；B.relieved放心的；C.fortunate幸运的；

D.warm-hearted热心肠的的。当母亲去拿钱包的时候，她感到欣慰和感激。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.intended打算；B.advised建议；C.demanded要求；D.instructed指导。根据上文的Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.feeling感觉；B.mood情绪；C.present礼物；D.expression表情。根据上文的Whenmymotherwenttogetherwallet，shewasso___13___可知，母亲打算给他们一些钱表示感谢。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词。A.offer提供；B.share分享；C.trust相信；D.seek寻找。但是他们拒绝了，他们说他们很乐意给母亲提供帮助。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.selfish自私的；C.frank坦白的；D.creative有创造力的。他们表现自然，很诚实。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。A.courage勇气；B.faith信仰；C.support支持；D.devotion忠诚。而且他们对于黄金规则也有着坚定的信心。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.fulfill实现；B.ignore忽视；C.value珍惜；D.cause引起。根据空前的becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.civilized闻名的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.considerate体谅的。根据theyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould___19___.可知，作者认为他们真的是考虑周到而且是乐于助人的。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。我们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。本题第19小题，根据空前的becausetheyrealizedtheunpleasantandupsetexperiencethelossofawalletandallitscontentscould可知，他们意识到失去了钱包和钱包里的所有东西可能会引起的令人不愉快和烦恼的经历。

21.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AfeelingofexcitementovercamemeasIlookedaroundthestadium.At5:30pm,twohoursbeforegametime,Iwalkedintothelockerroom（更衣室）.My

36

ofschool,musicandwhatIplannedtodoonSaturdaynightwere

37

withthesimpleaimtobeatthefootballteamacrossthefieldfromustonight.Approachingmylocker（衣物柜）,Inoticedmyteammates

38

.Somerestedonbenches,staringupattheceiling

39

itwereafilmoftheopposingteam’splay.Someseemedabitmore

40

,usingthetimetotelljokes.Afewstaredatthefield,

41

whatwillhappenin120minutes.Ourcoach,TonySeverino,cameoutofhisofficeat6o’clock.Hetoldtheteamhow

42

thisgamewasfortheseason,betweentwoofthestate’stopteams—myschoolandouropposingteam,LibertyHighSchool.Hiswordsgavetheteamimpulse（冲动）itneededto

43

.At7:10pm,warm–upsfinished,wewentoverthegame

44

anddiscussedwhatweneededtodoforthenextthreehours.Thesoundofthenationalanthem（国歌）

45

thatwewereonlyminutesfromtheaction.Ourcoachusuallymadeafinal

46

.Buttonightwasdifferent.Onthisclearnighthe

47

lookedaroundtheroomatalltheplayersandshouted,“Let’sgoandgetthem.”Even

48

the“get”cameoutofhismouth,wewerealready

49

ourwayoutofthedoor.Outside,afewyoungfansreachedtotouchourhands,eagertobea

50

ofourschool’swinningtradition.WhenIsmiledand

51

myhand,theyoungfaceslitupasiftheyhadjustmetSuperman.Secondslater,theteamranontothe

52

,movingasamassofblue,infrontofapackedstadium.Weenjoyedanoisy

53

fromfansandthefightsongplayedbyourschoolband.Breathinginthe

54

ofoneofthebiggestgameoftheyear,Ifeltweweresuretowin.Itoldmyself,“Thiswaswhatitwasallabout”and

55

thatitwasformomentslikethisthatIlovedhighschoolfootball.36．A．thoughts

B．ideasC．pictures

D．minds37．A．covered

B．mixed

C．replaced

D．filled38．A．exercising

B．struggling

C．preparing

D．previewing39．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．aslongas

D．asif40．A．relaxed

B．worried

C．frightenedD．impressed41．A．dreaming

B．wishing

C．expecting

D．imagining42．A．useless

B．difficult

C．available

D．important43．A．warmup

B．pickup

C．getup

D．riseup44．A．routeB．frame

C．plan

D．forecast45．A．urged

B．insisted

C．suggestedD．stressed46．A．speech

B．preparation

C．decision

D．change47．A．finally

B．simply

C．actually

D．eventually48．A．whenB．before

C．as

D．since49．A．leading

B．dragging

C．showing

D．making50．A．player

B．friend

C．part

D．team51．A．heldout

B．tookout

C．gotout

D．broughtout52．A．field

B．stageC．yard

D．garden53．A．success

B．reply

C．achievement

D．welcome54．A．atmosphere

B．experience

C．expectation

D．examination55．A．accepted

B．admitted

C．realized

D．recognized参考答案：36—40ACCDA

41—45DDACC

46—50ABBDC

51—55AADAC三、阅读理解22.Mrs.Allen’shusbanddiedtenyearsagowhenhersonanddaughterwerestillinhighschool.Mr.Allenhadleftsomemoney,andsinceMrs.Allenhadmanagedabookstorebeforeshewasmarried,shetookthemoneyandboughtashopintown.Latershemovedtheshopouttotheshoppingcenter.

Shewasapleasantwoman;sheworkedhardandwaswell-informedaboutbooks,andsothebookstoreprospered（生意兴隆）andshewasabletohireafriendtohelpher.

LauraBarnes,Mrs.Allen’sfriendandassistant,wasalsoawidow.Shehadsomefreetimeandtheneedforalittleextra-money,andsoshetookthejobinthebookstore.Shewastoocleverandfriendly,andthetwowomenwerewell-knownintheneighbourhoodas“Mrs.A”and“Mrs.B”.46.Howmanypeopleinallwerethereinthetwowomen’sfamilies?

.

A.Atleast8

B.Atleast7

C.Atleast6

D.Atleast447.Thebookstoreprospered

.

A.afterMrs.Allenlostcontrolofit

B.beforeMrs.AgottoknowMrs.B

C.becausethetwowomenhadlittlehouseworktodo

D.becauseMrs.Abecameexpertatmanagementandthrewherselfintoit48.WhydidMrs.AhireMrs.B?

.

A.Mrs.Baskedforverylittlepay

B.ShebelievedthatMrs.BwastheverypersontohelphertoimprovemanagementC.Mrs.BwasafriendofhersD.shewasalsothatkindofwomanlikeher49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

.

A.Mrs.Asetupherbookshopintheshoppingcenter

B.Mr.AllenwasdeadbutMr.Barnesalive

C.Mrs.AmanagedtosetanotherbookstorewithMrs.B

D.ThetwochildrenofMrs.Awereofthesameage参考答案：DDBA略23.Spotifycantellifyou'resad.Here'swhythatshouldscareyou.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapatientwithamentaldisability:Askthemwhattheirfavoritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem'sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber'sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelytohavetroublewithmentaldisabilitiesthanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenimprovingtheabilitytoanalyzeinformationtohelpbusinessmentargetconsumerswithadvertisementsmadespeciallyfortheirneeds.Theyconcludethisfromthesortofmusicyou'relisteningto,combinedwithwhereandwhenyou'relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there'snothingsignificantlyillegalaboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourinformation.Icertainlydon'tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadssellingaculturestrugglewhileyou'relisteningtomusicthatsuggestsyoumightbeinaterriblesituation.However,Ifinditdisappointingthatourpersonal,privatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintoinformationpointsandoffered