中学英语新概念二L3

RevisiononLessonTwo新概念二L31They___(be)onthefarmamomentago.were2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.was3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.didn'tgo

4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.read5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.sawgo6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.does;didn'tdo

7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.

played8When____you_____(write)thisbook?didwrite;I_____itlastyear.wrote9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?

have10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.haveeaten新概念二L3FreetalkDoyouliketraveling?DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastNationalDay?Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?新概念二L3stayathome新概念二L3gotothebeach新概念二L3gohiking新概念二L3gotosummercamp新概念二L3visitfriendsandrelatives新概念二L3Didyougoto...?新概念二L3Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalace新概念二L3thePalaceMuseumBeihaiParktheGreatHallofthePeoplea

huge

building新概念二L3EnjoythestoryWhatspoilhisholidays?新概念二L3Lesson3

Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片新概念二L31send[send]v.寄，送2postcard['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片3spoil[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏4museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆5public['pʌblik]a.公共的6friendly['frendli]a.友好的7waiter['weitə]n.服务员，招待员8lend[lend]v.借给9decision[di'siʒən]n.决定10whole[həul]a.整个的11single['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的新概念二L3send/send/

1)sendsth.tosb./

sendsb.sth

sendaletter寄信类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...2)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。eg：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.

链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15新概念二L3与send搭配的常用短语sendfor召唤，派人去叫

Didyousendforataxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？sendout

发出，发送

遣送，解雇sendback

归还

sendin

提交派遣sendup

发射，使...上升新概念二L3中考链接：1.In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto___amanintospace.A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see2.UsuallyJohn______toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentakenAC新概念二L3spoil/spɔɪl/v.损坏，破坏

（主要指精神上）过去式，过去分词：spoiled/spoilt1.Don'tlethimspoilyournight.2.Thebadweatherspoiledmymind.v.宠坏，溺爱

1.Heisaspoiledchild.

2.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.

新概念二L3public/'pʌblik/1)公开的：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)2)反义词：privateinprivate

私下里的

inpublic

公开的1.Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?2.Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.链接新目标八下U7P58-S2新概念二L3中考链接：1.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./A新概念二L3Lend/lend/1)过去式，过去分词：lentlent2)lend/borrow区别借出：lend;lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.

eg：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借进：borrow

borrowsth.fromsb.eg：IborrowedabikefromTed.

新概念二L3中考链接：1.—Bob,mayI_______yourMP4?—Sure.Butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend2.He_______mehispenamomentago.A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.borrowedDC新概念二L33.—CanI______yourtextbook?Ileftmineathome.—Hereyouare.Doyouremembertobringiteithyounexttime.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./4.Mikedidn’tgetwetbecausehisteacher______himanumbrella.A.lentB.discoveredC.borrowedD.taughtAA新概念二L3spend/spend/v.用，花销,度过

spendsthonsth/indoingsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsIspend10yearslearningEnglishwell.Wespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.新概念二L3single/sɪŋgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词doubleeg：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestree2)未婚的，独身的：反义词married已婚的eg：Sheisstllsinglenow.链接新目标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P58新概念二L31)postcard=card2)IDcard身份证creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡namecard/visitingcard名片例如：Hereismynamecard.链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15postcard明信片新概念二L3各种卡片的英文说法birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣诞卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份证studentcard学生证scorecard积分卡membershipcard会员卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡新概念二L3museum/mju:`ziəm/n.博物馆例如：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.1)扩展：thePalaceMuseum故宫thesciencemuseum科学博物馆新概念二L3friendly/`frendlI/adj.友好的1)构词法：名词friend+ly构成形容词；类似的词：lovely,ugly2)反义词：unfriendly3)短语：inafriendlyway

eg：Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.befriendlytosb.eg：Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.新概念二L3decisionn.

/di'siʒən/决定1)

makeabig/greatdecision

=makedecisions

=makeupone’smindTodayImadeabigdecision.2)

decidev.

decidetodosth.

Idecidedtobuyanewcar.新概念二L3decide/makeupone’dmind区别decide指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。decide后常接动词不定式和从句。eg：Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.Theycouldn’tdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.makeupone’smind

指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。makeupone’smind

后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。eg：He’smadeuphismindtobeadoctor.I’vemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar.新概念二L31.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD./3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speechBBB新概念二L3whole/həul/adj.整个的whole/all区别whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词eg：Thewholecityarecleaned.Allthecityarecleaned.2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词eg：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况eg：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.新概念二L3ListentothetapeHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?新概念二L3新概念二L3Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.

1.ID~身份证card2.credit~信用卡

3.cash~储蓄卡

4.postcard明信片1.破坏，损坏eg:Therainspoilttheschoolsports.spoil

2.溺爱eg:Don’tspoilyour

children.新概念二L3AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.friendly(adj.)----friend(n.)friendly=inafriendlyway3.Makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友4.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。lendsthtosb=lendsbsth借给某人某物（强调借出）borrowsthfromsb从某人那里借某物（强调借入）区分afew,few,alittle,littleAfew（强调有一些）alittle（强调有一些）

+可数名词复数+不可数名词

Few（强调几乎没有）little（强调几乎没有）

新概念二L3EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.

thinkabout考虑1.sendsthtosb=~sbsthsend

给某人寄某物

2.sendchildrentoschool

送孩子上学新概念二L3关于think的多个短语：thinkabout考虑，思考eg：Areyoustillthinkingaboutthemovie?thinkof考虑，想起eg：Whatdoyouthinkofmynewcar?thinkover仔细考虑例如：PleasethinkeoverwhatI’vesaid.thinkout想出，想通eg：Atlastwethoughtouttheanswerofthequestion.新概念二L3OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispent

thewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!thewholeday=allday=alltheday整天spend…..onsth在某物上花费…..Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.spend….indoingsth做某事花费…..Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.1.~ticket单程票

2.~bed单人床single

3.single-parent单亲

4.~menandwomen单身男女新概念二L3中考链接：1.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_____Chinese,buthemanagedtocommunicatewithus.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle2.Williamcouldn’toffertheMP4becausehehad_____moneywithhim.A.afewB.muchC.little3.There’s_____milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

DCB新概念二L34.—Mr.Wang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?—Yo’vedoneagoodjob.Youmade_____mistakes.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little5.Simonmakes_____friendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfish.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle6.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?—Oh,sorry.Butjust_____.A.littleB.alittleC.afewD.fewBBB新概念二L3

Healwayslendsmoneytohisfriends.如果可以翻译为＂给、替、为，就用for,与for相连的词有：

buy,order,make,find

eg：Pleasedoafavor(help)forme.

Myfathermadeabookcaseforme.to与for的区别：如果只能翻译为＂给＂的，就用toeg：Mr.Smithsendshischildrentoschooleverymorning.新概念二L3关于花费的多种方法：

spend多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。eg：Ispendmyweekendatmymother's.sb.spend时间(in)doingsth.eg：Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.sb.spend时间onsth.eg：Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.链接新目标

七下U9-SB

3a-P57；新概念二L32)pay常与for连用，表示“付款”sb.paysm.forsth.eg：HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.链接新目标七下U2-SA1a-P7；3)cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。sth.costsb.sm.eg：Thiscomputergamecostsme30yuan.Howmuchdoestheapplecost?新概念二L34)take常用于句型：

Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.句型中eg：Itoftentakeshimehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.链接新目标八上U2-SA2d-P20；新概念二L31.It’sniceofyouto______somuchtimeshowingmearoundyourschool.A.takeB.spendC.costD.have2.Howmuchdoestheticket______fromShanghaitoBeijing?A.costB.tookC.spendD.pay3.—Areyourshoesexpensive?—No.Ionly______fivedollarsonthem.A.usedB.costC.spentD./4.Ipaid￥25_____thebeef,andIonlygotalittle.A.forB.onC.inD.toBACA新概念二L35.—Howmuchmoneydidyou____infixingyourwatch?—AbouttenYuan.A.costB.payC.spendD./6.Howmuchdoesthetrainticket____fromHarbintoBeijing?A.costB.spendC.payD./7.—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.I_____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay8.—Whatanicemodelship!—Thankyou.It_____methreedaystomakeit.A.paidB.spentC.tookD.wastedCABC新概念二L3Retellthestory

Postcardsalways_____myholidays.Lastsummer,Iwentto_____.I_____museumsandsatin______gardens.A_____waitertaughtmeafewwordsof______.Thenhe_____meabook.Ireada______lines,butIdidnot_______aword.EverydayI___________mypostcards.Myholidayspassed________,butIdidnot______cardstomyfriends._____thelastdayI______abig_______.Igotup_____and______thirty-sevencards.I_______the_______dayinmyroom,_____Ididnotwritea_______card!spoilItalyvisitedpublicfriendlyItalianlentfewunderstandthoughtaboutquicklysendOnmadedecisionearlyboughtspentwholebutsingle新概念二L3Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!新概念二L32)teachsb.sth.

=

teachsth.tosb.

lendsb.sth.

=

lendsth.tosb.

sendsth.tosb.=

se