自考英语针对题型练习

第页共页自考英语针对题型练习自考英语针对题型练习单项选择题1.【填句补文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney.________.However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughinefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A.Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.B.Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C.Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D.Thegover____entwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【隐藏答案】正确答案：D答案解析：前文中说到，墨西哥把大量的石油卖给美国并获得很多的资金，therefore引出了答案：墨西哥获得了大量的贷款。2.【填句补文】MoreandmoreAmericansarelivingalone.Somelivealonebecauseofdivorceorthedeathofapartner.________.AccordingtoarecentU.S.census(人口普查),25percentofallhouseholdsintheU.S.aremadeupofjustoneperson.A.Itseemsthatmanygrown-upstodayarerealizingthatchildhooddream.B.Hesays,“Ilikebeingbymyself.”C.However,evenmorepeoplearelivingalonebecausetheyhavechosento.D.There’smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.【隐藏答案】正确答案：C答案解析：前句中是在对美国单身人中的详细情况进展介绍，而且提到了一些美国人单身leavealone的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C是答案，C中提到了更大多数美国人单身的原因。3.【填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands.________.Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A.TheyareCuba，PuertoRico，Jamaica，andHispaniola.B.TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C.Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.D.Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【隐藏答案】正确答案：D答案解析：最后一段讲到加勒比海的天气温暖，阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有沙滩。这样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者。因此D是正确的选择。这里也可以根据【关键词】：^ptourists来解题。4.【填句补文】Five-year-oldLanistilltakessevenmedicineswithherbreakfasteverymorning.“She’sverygoodaboutit,”saysherfatherDavid.LaniisalivetodaybecauseofherfatherDavid,inmorethanoneway;whenshewasoneyearoldshereceivedpartofherfather’sliverinalivertransplantoperation.Laniwasbornwithaliverillness.________.Doctorsadvisedthatatransplantwastheonlywayinwhichshewouldlive.A.Shehadoneoperationwhenshewassixweeksold,whichwasnotsuccessful.B.Davidquicklyrecoveredfromtheoperation.C.Davidwasfinallyabletoridehisbikeagainafteraboutayear.D.Doctorshopethatshewillcontinuetogetstrongerandstronger.【隐藏答案】正确答案：A答案解析：文章说Lani出生时就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的时候做过一次手术，但是没有成功，所以后边医生才会建议说她能活下来的唯一方法就是做移植手术。5.【填句补文】Some20，000tonsofantibioticsareusedintheEuropeanUnionandtheUSeachyear.Morethanhalfaregivetofarm-animalstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth.________.A.ThewarningesfromaresearcherinSwitzerlandwholookedatlevelsofthedrugsinfarmslurry.B.Thedrugscouldbegettingintoourfoodandwater.C.Manydrugsgiventohumansarealsoexcretedunchanged.D.Butrecentresearchhasfoundadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseduseofthesefarmyarddrugsandtheappearanceofantibiotic-resistantbugsthatinfectpeople.【隐藏答案】正确答案：D答案解析：前两句讲的`是抗生素在欧洲和美国的大量使用，这句讲的是由此导致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不过的。But明确地说明了这一转折。阅读判断1.1OnlineShoppingMallsOnlineshoppingmallsoffercustomersthepleasureofshoppingfromhomeandavarietyofproductsthatmakesshoppingforalmostanythingquickandeasy.Traditionalshoppinginabrickandmortar(实体的)mallinvolvesdrivingthroughtraffictoreachthemall,andthenfightingcrowdsasyourwalkfromstoretostoretofindtheitemsyouneed.Shoppingonlinemeansthatyoucansitinyourfavoritechair,eveninyourmostfortablepajamas,andbrowseaslongasyouwish.Onlineshoppingmallsoffereverythingfromcleaningsuppliesandotherhouseholdproductstothelatestelectronicsandtoys.Women,men,andchildren,almostallpeople,enjoyshoppingonline.Shoppingonlineiseasyandconvenient,anditsavestimeandmoney.Whenyoushoponline,everythingyouneedisrightatyourfingertipsalongwiththeconvenienceofhavingtheitemsshippedrighttoyourdoor.Manypeoplearetakingadvantageofthesavingsthatonlineshoppingoffers.Manyonlineretailersoffercoupons(优惠券)anddiscountsthatallowyoutogetnamebrandproductsatsubstantialsavings.Mostonlineshoppingmallsaremadeupofmanydifferentretailersofferingawidevarietyofproductsfrombookstofurniture.Thisallowsyoutofindalmostanythingyouneedwithafewclicksofthemouse.And,sinceyoudon’thavetoworryaboutcrowdedstoresandlonglines,youcantakeallthetimeyouneedtobrowsethroughtheselectionsuntilyoufindwhatyouarelookingfor.Whetheryouarelookingforeverydayproductsorsomethingspecialforsomeonespecialinyourlife,youcanfinditonline.Onlineshoppingmallsofferashoppingexperiencelikenoother.Imaginefindingyourselfinthelargestshoppingmallintheworld,onlyyoudon’thavetowalkfromstoretostorelookingfortheitemsyouwant.Youcanfindeverythingfromonelocation,orderwhatyouwant,andtheproductsaredeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Taketheworkoutofshoppingandenjoyasafe,convenient,andpleasantexperiencebyshoppingonline.Onlineshoppingmallsaresafeandsecure,andyourfinancialinformationisprotected.Thisisfastbeingoneofthemostpopularwaystoshopbecauseitisquickandeasy,and,inmanycases,thediscountsmakeitthemostinexpensivewaytotakecareofalmostallofyourfamily’sneeds.1.1.1Customerscanderivegreatjoyfromshoppingathomethankstoonlineshoppingmalls.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven1.1.2Onecanbuyalmostanythingeasilyandquicklyinonlineshoppingmalls.ATrueBFalseCNotGiven1.1.3paredwithtraditionalshopping,onlineshopping,whichcanbedoneleisurely,isveryconvenientforus.ATrueBFalseCNotGivenATrueBFalseCNotGiven1.1.5Allpeople,regardlessofanyage,sex,ornationality,enjo