大学英语 二学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

大学英语二学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年Thecompanyisofferingafivepercentdiscounttocustomersasaway____________itsonlinesales.

参考答案:

topromote

Shehadbeenatthecompanyfor10yearsandknewallthe___.

参考答案:

insandouts

【单选题】“OfcourseI’m________;2-10,there’snodefenseforthat,particularlywhenexpectationsweresohigh,”thecoachsaid.

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embarrassed

【填空题】Lifeisfullof____.Weshouldbestrongenoughtofaceuptothem.

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challenges

Themainroadthroughtherewasblockedforthreehourstodayafteranaccident_____twotrucks.

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involving

【填空题】Thedoctortriedtopreventthe____spreadingtootherpartsofthebody.

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infection

【单选题】The________talkofmarriageputtensionontheirrelationship.

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inevitable

Theproposal_______________atthemeetingnowisofgreatimportancetoourdepartment.

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beingdiscussed

Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairport______________thebusinessnegotiationfinallycometoasuccessfulend.

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didwefind

【填空题】Agreatpianistdoesnotsucceedovernight.Hisskillsaredeveloped____.

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overtime.

【单选题】Thebossaskedherto________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway.

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takecharge

Jasperisquite___withCentralTelevision.Heworkedtherefor25years.

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familiar

【单选题】Fromourperspectivethereis________thatwomeningovernmentdrivepolicyforwomen.

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nodoubt

Hesawalaundrybagand________ittouseasashield.

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grabbed

【单选题】Afteradmittingshestillloveshim,she________askshimtoleave.

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nonetheless

【单选题】“Inmyview,allofthe________showninthisvideorequireindependentinvestigation,”Melzersaidinaninterview.

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incidents

【单选题】Shebecame__________herfather’sdruguseasshenearedhighschoolgraduation.

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awareof

6.The

dull

party

finally

_________

when

afamous

band

arrived.

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A.cametolife

Tom’steacherfindsitdifficult________.

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tobelieve

5.

Your

_________

fordoingsomethingiswhatcausesyouto

want

todoit.

参考答案:

B.motivation

【单选题】He’sbeentalkingformorethantwohours,I_______wishhewouldstoptalking.

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do

4.Musicfirst_________herwhenshewasfouryearsold.

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B.hooked

What________waytocelebrateThanksgiving________todosomethingnicetoothers?

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better,than

She___upherbedroomwindowandleanedout.

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hauled

3.I

think

I

began

to

understand

its

significance

__________.

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A.overtime

Ineverquitegotit,butthatwaspartofthe________.

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allure

2.

Icannot_________whatwill

happen

next

year.

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D.predict

Wethinktherewasagreatdealmorediversityinthe________nativeAmericanpopulationsthanisapparenttoday,sothisisconsistentwithalotofotherevidence.

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original

【填空题】Settingagoalandgoing____toachieveitcanbeagreattestofone’swillandperseverance.

参考答案:

alltheway

Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences,arguethatrewardscan__1__performanceatworkandschool.Cognitive(认识派的)researchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceon__2__andgiftsfromothers.Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,__3__amongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmall__4__rewardsspeakscreativityingradeschoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements(刺激)indeed__5__inventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.“Ifkidsknowthey’reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonarelatively__6__task,theyshowthemostcreativity,”saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark.“Butit’seasyto__7__creativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards.Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsourhighgradesfor__8__achievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsand__9__failinggrades.Inearlygrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,shows__10__inraisingeffortsandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.

参考答案:

L###I###F###J###G###M###C###H###N###B

【单选题】Shemaynotbethemostinterestingspeaker,butwhatshesaid_______makealotofsense.

参考答案:

does

1.The

________companypaidoutforthestolenjewelryandsilver.

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B.insurance

HenotedthatGermaninvestorswere________investinstocks,butwerecrazyaboutbitcoin.

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reluctantto

Childrenoftencatchminordiseases,buttheysoonbounce________,sodon’tbeover-worried.

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back

【单选题】Theproblems_______thenewgovernmentareenormous.

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Confronting

【单选题】Thesocialwork_______bytheclubisjustasimportantastheculturalorsportingside.

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undertaken

Themoredifferentwinesyoudrink,thebetteryour________becomesforwhichbottletoopen,whichingredienttoaddtothemealtocreateawonderfulharmony.

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instinct

【单选题】Britainis______itsefforttosecurethereleaseofthehostages.

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intensifying

【单选题】Alreadytherearemany______fuelvehiclesonthemarket,poweredbyanythingfromsolarpowertonaturalgas.

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alternative

Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit_________________theproject.

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completes

【单选题】Aswewere__________givinguphope,aletterarrived.

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onthepointof

—OK,___________youwant.

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whatever

Bytheendofnextyear,I___________forthecompanyfor10years.(2010.12)

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willhaveworked

Youcan___ofyournewneighborswherethepostofficeis.

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inquire

SomethinkitlookslikearainbowcastleandRushsaidit’stotallyopento________.

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Interpretation

【单选题】Thousandsofsoldiersareworkingto______foodandblanketstotherefugees.

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distribute

【单选题】I’mfeelingalittledepressedatthemoment,butI’msuregoodtimesare______.

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aroundthecorner

【单选题】Therateofpopulationgrowthreachedapeakin1999anddeclinedin______years.

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subsequent

【单选题】Aftera______debate,membersofthecommitteefinallyvotedtoapprovethefunding.

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contentious

Eachgroup___ofaround120adultsofsimilarageandeducation,andthetestassessedtheirlanguageskills.

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consisted

_________________

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

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Howeverseriousaproblem

Lastweektwoengineers___________tohelpsolvethetechnicalproblemsoftheproject.(2012.6)

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weresent

【填空题】ItisreportedthatmillionsofpeopleintheUSarenotcoveredby____.

参考答案:

healthinsurance

【填空题】Peoplewithdisabilitieswanttobetreatedlikeeveryoneelseandgivenequalopportunities.Theydonotwant____.

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sympathy

Itisaruleinhisfamilythat____________comeshomefirstshouldcookthedinner.

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whoever

Heexhortedhiscompanions,“Tryto____youraimwithdiligence.”

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accomplish

Theprogram___________tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.(2013.12)

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isdesigned

10.

Tragically,theyoungpoetdiedinhospitalfromabacterial_______.

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A.infection

Thenewdrugwillnotbeputonthemarket___________ithasprovedsafeonhumans.

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until

Itisunfortunatethattheproblemofchildreneducationisoften___________.

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neglected

AsearlyastheMeijiRestoration,theJapanesebeganto________agreatdealofeffortonscience,technologyandeducation.

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expend

Don’triskanyofyourmoneyinthebusiness_______________youarenotafraidoflosingit.

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unless

Peopleinvestmoneyinthiscompany_________________theybelieveitwillmakeprofit.

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because

TherewasnoprooftoshowthatCharleshadcommittedthecrime,_____________hewassetfree.

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So

9.Johnisusuallylateforappointments.Iwillbeverysurprisedifhe__________ontime.

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D.showsup

Louiewasfun,withagreatsenseofplay,andyet,unafraidto________newchallenges.

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takeon

【填空题】Thepartyreally____onceagainwhenthehugebirthdaycakewasserved.

参考答案:

cametolife

【填空题】Thetrainmustberunninglate;weshouldhavegottoBeijing_________

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bynow

【单选题】Thecomputerlaboratoryisanessential______forstudents.

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resource

【单选题】Hewritesonbothsidesofthesheetto________paper.

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conserve

【填空题】Theresearchersareconcernedabouttheincreasing_____oftheillnessinthevillage.

参考答案:

frequency

_________________youstartedoutlate,youcancatchthefirsttraintoLondon.

参考答案:

Although

【填空题】Theartexhibitionisgreat;it’sapityyoudon’thavetimetogotherebutyoucanseeitonyourcomputer____.

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screen

Thisnewkindofrefrigeratorisenvironment-friendlywhich________60percentlesselectricitythantraditionalmodels.

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consumes

【填空题】____executivesusuallyhavehighsalaries.

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Corporate

Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_________________youradvice.

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hadfollowed

【填空题】Iwastoldthatmycomputerwasn’tpowerfulenoughtorunthat____.

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software

EveryMondaymorningwhenIaminmysmalloffice,IwishI_________________inamultinationalcompany.

参考答案:

wereworking

Afterwards,bothGuanandBaobecamestatesmenfortheStateofQi.GuanservedPrinceJiuwhileBaoservedPrinceXiaobai.Thesetwoprinces6)______forthethrone(王位),andXiaobaiwon.JiuwaskilledandGuanwasimprisoned.But,whenBaowastobe7)_________astheprimeministerbythenewemperor,herecommendedGuan,whowasstillin8)_______,becausehebelievedGuanhadtheabilitytoruleanempire.Theruler9)________thesuggestion.Afterbeingappointed,Guan’spositionwasevenhigherthanthatofBao.DuetoGuan’s10)___________,onlysevenyearspassedbeforeQibecamethemostpowerfulstateinChina.

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K###F###B###J###H###G###E###D###A###N

Aftertheearthquake,thepeople____rebuildingtheirhomes.

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setabout

Lightstrugglesto________inthroughfourdirtysquarewindowssetinthesidesofthedome.

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filter

8.

Outof_________forthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.

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D.sympathy

Itwasnotuntilyesterday______________thebusinessnegotiationfinallycametoasuccessfulend.

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that

Itwasbecauseofhisgoodperformanceattheinterview___________hegotthejobwiththebigcompany.

参考答案:

that

【填空题】I’vemadenewfriendsandam____college.IthinkI’menjoyingbeingacollegestudent.

参考答案:

doingwell

【翻译】

读万卷书不如行万里路。旅行能让我们看到更精彩的世界，缓解我们学习和工作上的压力。旅行可以增加自身见闻，给我们平凡的生活加点乐趣。小时候我们通过书本知道了各地名胜，现在我们可以通过照片、视频看世界，但这些都不如自己亲自去感受。

参考答案:

Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.Travelingallowsustoseeamorewonderfulworldandrelievesusfromthestressofstudyingandworking.Travelcanincreaseourknowledgeandaddalittlefuntoourordinarylife.Whenwewereyoung,welearnedaboutplacesofinterestthroughbooks.Nowwecanseetheworldthroughphotosandvideos,butthesearenotasgoodasexperiencingthembyourselves.

【翻译】在旅行中，我们可以换个不一样的环境去生活，从不一样的角度去思考，可以静下心来思考更多，这样我们对待很多事情就会有更宽广的视角。

参考答案:

Whiletraveling,wecanliveinadifferentenvironmentandthinkfromadifferentpointofview.Wecancalmdownandthinkmore,sothatwewillhaveabroaderperspectiveonmanythings.

Being________totheInternet,sheknowsalotaboute-commerce,whichmadeheraskilledonlinebuyer.

参考答案:

Exposed

Forthosetravelingin10)____________withafriendorpartner,workingholidaysareidealsinceyoucanplantogether

whereandwhenyoutravelandwork.Sincetherearesomanysolotravelersdoingworkingholidaysit’snotdifficulttomakenewfriends.Werecommendsigningupforgroupactivitieslikesurfingordivingcoursesearlyinyourprogram,whichcanhelpyoumakenewconnections!

参考答案:

A###D###I###L###N###K###C###F###E###N

Infact,therearedifferentreasons______________peopleareworkinglonghours.

参考答案:

why

Chinaisnowtheworldleaderinenergy8)______andnewenergyusage.EveryoneinChinawantstoplayamajorroleincreatinganew"greenlife."Forthecountry'schildrenandgrandchildren,andfortheirchildrenandgrandchildren,Chinapromises9)_________mountainsandrivers."IhopethewholeofChinawillenjoyblueskies,greenhillsandclearwatersforalltime.Mayourchildrenenjoyafine10)_______environment,"saidXiduringatree-plantingactivityin2017."ThisisakeypartoftheChineseDream."Byworkingtogetherto"green"theirhome,thecountry's'peoplearemovingintoabetterfuture.

参考答案:

O###K###D###L###N###I###B###C###J###F

Whichoneisbetter,a____jobwithalowpayorajobwithahighpaybuteasytolose?(安全的,有把握的)

参考答案:

secure

News____throughfromBombaylastnightofacityonstrikeandtouristsstuckattheairport.(渗透)

参考答案:

filtered

Theconstitutionhad________everybodywithrightsandobligations.

参考答案:

invested

____ranksasthe10thleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Globally,anestimated700,000peopletaketheirownlivesannually.(自杀)

参考答案:

Suicide

【填空题】Howdeterminedoneistoachieveone’sdreamisclearlyasignthatcanbeusedto____success.

参考答案:

predict

Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,_______________isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.

参考答案:

which

Alargeproduct____iscriticaltoasuccessfulfurniturestorewebsite.Peoplewhovisityourwebsitearelookingfornewfurniture.Youneedtoshowittothem.(目录)

参考答案:

catalog

Someofthemost____thinkers,writers,artists,businesspeople,teachersandotherleadersdrawnfromdifferentfieldsaroundtheworldwillgatheratthissummerprogram-toteach,speak,lead,question,andanswer.(有争议的,引起兴趣的)

参考答案:

provocative

Nomatter______________heisabletocometothepartyornot,wewillinvitehim.

参考答案:

whether

Romaniasufferedanother___initseffortstoobtainfinancialsupportforitsreforms.

参考答案:

setback

Theguytriedtorunawaybutthepolicemancaughthimby____thecollarofhiscoat.(抓住)

参考答案:

grabbing

Thisdialoguewindow____inmygameeveryfiveseconds!HowdoIdisableit?(突然出现)

参考答案:

popsup

Lifeislikeajourneywithnoknown____.(目的地)

参考答案:

destination

Noonecanfinishallthetasksalone.Don’t____toaskforhelp.Wecanallbenefitfromcooperation.(犹豫)

参考答案:

hesitate

Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,_____________

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

参考答案:

wherever

ManchesterUnited,____theRedDevils,isatopfootballteaminEngland.(戏称)

参考答案:

dubbed

___methodsoffarminguseonlynaturalanimalandplantproductstohelptheplantsgrowhealthy,ratherthanusingchemicals.

参考答案:

Organic

Thepoliceofficerturnedtothecrowdandshouted,“Comeon.Youneedtogetoutofhere.No____