Wecome Unit Words and Expressions 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

TeachingObjectivesBytheendofthisperiod,studentswillbeableto:1.furtherfigureouttheusagesofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasexchange,design,anxious,concentrate,curious,organise,etc.2.learntousetherightcollocationsbetweenadjectivesandnouns,verbsandtheirobjects,etc.3.usewhattheyhavelearntintowriting.I’manexchangestudent.exchangen.交换；交流v.交换；交流；交易；兑换

Tomysurprise,heofferedtocleantheclassroomforaweekinexchangeformyhelpwithhisEnglish.inexchangefor交换...;调换Couldyoupleasehelpmetoexchangethistrunkforabiggerone?

exchangeAforB以A交换BAfterthelecture,pleaseexchangeviewswithyourpartner.

exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物lecturen.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥Smokingisnotallowedinthelecturehall.

在演讲厅里Marianwascomingbacktocampustogivealecture.

发表演讲Helectures

onEuropeanartatOxfordUniverty.

讲授...；教授...Heknowsheshouldstopsmoking--don’tlecturehimon/aboutit.

因某事训斥某人lecturern.讲师；演讲者registration

n.登记；注册；挂号register

vt.&vi.登记；注册sex

n.

性别female

adj.女(性)的;

雌的

n.

雌性动（植）物；女子male

adj.男(性)的;

雄的

n.雄性动（植）物；男子nationality

n.

国籍;

民族nation

n.国家;

民族;

国民designer

n.

设计者design

n.设计;

设计方案

vt.

设计；筹划Thedesignerwasselectedtodesignanewlogoforthecompany.

为...而设计Theexperimentisdesignedtotestthenewdrug.

被设计做...Idon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign?campus

n.

校园;

校区故意地Peoplespeakinamorepolitewayinformalsituations.formal

adj.正式的；正规的informal

adj.不正式的；非正规的anxious

adj.

焦虑的;

不安的anxiously

adv.

焦虑地;

不安地anxietyn.焦虑；渴望Iamanxiousaboutitandwonderingifitwasleftaboard.

忧虑/担心某事WhenIwas14,Iwassoanxioustotravelaroundtheworld.

渴望做...；急于做...Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturnwithanxiety.

焦虑地annoyed

adj.恼怒的；生气的annoy

vt.使恼怒；打扰Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforgivinginsoeasily.

对某人生气Ibetshewasannoyedat/abouthavingtowriteitoutagain.

对某事恼火Bacteriaareannoyingproblemforastronauts.annoyingadj.讨厌的；令人气恼的Muchtoourannoyance,theydecidednottocomeafterall.

annoyancen.烦恼；生气frightened

adj.惊吓的；害怕的frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenv.使惊吓；使惊恐frightn.恐怖；惊吓Translation（2020·浙江卷读后续写）像人类一样，北极熊也能感觉到痛苦，有情感，也会害怕。————————————————————————————————————————————————————Likehumans,polarbearscanfeelpain,haveemotionsandcanbefrightened.senioradj.

级别（或地位）高的

n.

较年长的人senior

high

school（美国）高中Mybrotherisseniortomebytwoyears.

比...年长多少岁Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

老年人junioradj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的

n.

职位较低者;

（体育运动中）青少年juniorhighschool（美国）初级中学atlast

终于;

最终=finally=intheendoutgoing

adj.爱交际的；外向的I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow.impression

n.印象；感想makeanimpression

留下好印象impress

vt.使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象

vi.留下印象；引人注目impressiveadj.令人敬佩的Practice1.Thegirlimpressedhernewteacherandclassmates______heroutgoingpersonalities.2.Attheendofthemeetingyesterday,hislectureleftadeepimpression______hisaudience.withonIwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.Whatifnoonetalkstome?Whatif要是……会怎么样呢？=WhatshallIwedoif...?=Whatwouldyoudoif...?guy

n.小伙子；男人；家伙固定搭配Whatfor? 为什么？Whyme? 为什么是我？Whynot? 为什么不呢？Sowhat? 那有什么关系？Howcome? 怎么会呢？Whocares? 管它呢Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.concentrate

vi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚集会神concentrate

on

集中精力于PracticeHesatthere,withhisattention______________(concentrate)onhisbook.“集中注意力于”的同义表达：fix/focus(one’sattention)onpayattentionto/putone’sheratto/beabsorbedin/beburiedin/bedevotedto

experiment

n.实验；试验do/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做实验concentrationn.专心；专注；集中concentratedexperimentaladj.实验的；实验性的Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!leave...alone

不打扰；不惊动letalone更别说，更不用说awkward

adj.

令人尴尬的;

难对付的...there’salottoexploreatseniorhighexplore

vt.&vi.

探索；

勘探explorethesea/theouterspace/thepossibilityofexplorern.探险者explorationn.探测；探究IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.confident

adj.

自信的；有把握的beconfidentof/about对某事有信心have/showconfidencein对...有信心withconfidence自信地buildthechildren’sconfidence建立孩子们的信心confidence

n.

信心;

信任Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.forwardadv.（alsoforwards）向前；前进

adj.

向前的；前进的lookforwardto盼望；期待注：to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语类似的短语：be/getusedto习惯于; stickto坚持; payattentionto注意;getdownto开始做; leadto导致; contributeto有助于；导致takenotes记笔记=makenotes=writenotestakenoteof注意；留意flash

n.光;

信号vi.闪耀；

闪光；发出信号

vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）flashcard教学卡片；识字卡HowdoesLiMingorganisehisthoughts?organise

vt.

组织；筹备；

安排；组建

vi.组建；成立organiseameeting/party/trip组织会议/聚会/旅行non-profitorganization非盈利组织theWorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织organisern.组织者organisedadj.有条理的；有组织的well-organisedadj.组织良好的；有条理的badly-organisedadj.组织不好的；没有条理的organisation

n.

组织;

团体;

机构goal

n.

目标;

球门;

射门Translation我有学习目标并且制定英语学习计划。__________________________________________________(2019·全国II卷七选五）Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofseetingthegoal.(2018·天津卷阅读）IwilltrytoreachmygoalbecauseIwanttoliveanexcitinglife.

达成目标Theyplayedaggressivelyandevenscored/kickedagoal.aimn.目的；目标 purposen.目标，目的 intentionn.目的