2023年中考英语第一次预热模拟卷（原题版）（江苏苏州）

【走近中考♦♦预热卷】

2023年中考英语第一次模拟预热卷（江苏苏州）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题

卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选

涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的

答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

LEMONADE

Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn'thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown____1this.Oneday,

heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyoneorshowany

interestinanything.What'swrong?”Larryreplied,uSir,Ihaveavery2____life.Ihavetofacesomevery

sadincidentsandIkeep____3them.Becauseofthis,Ican'tfbcusmyattentiononanythinganddon't

evenfeelliketalkingtoanybody.,,

Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade?,,Larryfelta

little4andnervouslyreplied,€tYes,thankyou!,,

While____5____lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.

Larrymadea6faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked."You

don'tlikeit?”

“Um...it'sjustthereisabittoomuch7init“Larryanswered.

Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway."Astheteacherwasliftingtheglass

totakeitaway,Larrystoppedhimandsaid.Sirpleasedon'tthrowitaway.____8weputalittlemore

sugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.^^

Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid9,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethetasteof

lemonade,wedon'tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannot

removesadthingsthathave____10happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinour

life.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyourpast,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.^^

Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.

1.A.directedB.believedC.noticedD.forgot

2.A.simpleB.commonC.pleasantD.difficult

3.A.thinkingaboutB.learningfromC.laughingatD.lookingfor

4.A.tiredB.surprisedC.boredD.shamed

5.A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking

6.A.seriousB.strangeC.patientD.friendly

7.A.sugarB.saltC.waterD.lemonade

8.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.If

9.A.bravelyB.impatientlyC.happilyD.angrily

10.A.alreadyB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

TakeaWonderlulBeachTonr

Soft,whitesand

Deliciousseafood

Clear,bluewater

Lovely,colorfuljlsh

Only$50perperson!

Youdon'twanttomissthiswonderfultour!

Timetable

09:00Pickupatyourhotel

09:30StartoftouratBalinghaiBeachandCoralGarden

（ifNovember-April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach）

12:00LunchatPukaBeach;visittollig-lligan

15:00Endoftour/returntoyourhotel

11.Thepictureaboveis.

A.aposterB.anoticeC.astoryD.areport

12.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay.

A.$50B.$100C.$150D.$200

13.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat.

A.BalinghaiBeachB.CoralGarden

C.CrocodileandBulabogBeachD.PukaBeach

Onepipe（烟斗）inMr.Dow'sstorecaughtJoey'seye.Heimaginedsomedayhewouldbeagrownman

andcouldsmokeapipe,justlikethisone.Helookedaround.Nobodywaslooking.Heputthepipeinhishand.

Hejustwantedtogetthefeelofit.

Suddenlyheheardfootstepsbehindhim.Heturnedaroundquickly.ItwasMr.Dow,thestoreowner.

“Hello,Joey,"Mr.Dowsaid.Joeystruggled（挣扎）toanswerbutonlysmiledweaklyasMr.Dowwalkedaway.

DidMr.Dowseethepipeinhishand?Joey'sthoughtsbecameunclear.Hewatchedhisfeetbegintomoveand

takehimoutofthestore.

Wandering（徘徊）inthestreet,hefeltsomethingagainsthisstomach.Heknewitwasthepipe.Hehad

walkedoutofthestorewithit.Hepulledthepipeoutofhispocket.JoeywonderedifMr.Dowhadcalledthe

police.Perhapsthepolicewerewaitingforhimathome.Hecouldsayhedidnottakethepipe.Noonehad

seenhimdoit.Stillhehimselfwouldknowthathedid.

Then,itwastimetogohome.Hismotherwouldlookathimandshewouldknow.Shealwaysknew.Ahot

tearrandownhischeek.Herememberedthewayshesaid,“Youarealittlemannow,Joey.^^Thinkingofit

madehimsad."ShetrustedmeJhekeptsayingtohimself.Thepipeandhisdreamsofgrowingupmeant

nothing.

Heknewwhathehadtodo.Andhewasinahurrytogetitdone.Whenhereachedthestore,Mr.Dowwas

justinsidethedoor.Thebigmansmiled.Joey9sfeetfeltheavy.Suddenly,heheldoutthepipe.

“Mr.Dow,“hesaid,“Ididn'tmeantotakeit.”

“Thanks,Joey."Mr.Dowsaidgently.

“Howaboutstayingaroundandhelpingmecloseupshop?”

JoeyfeltMr.Dow'sbighandonhisshoulder.AndJoeyfelthisshouldershadbecomealittleadderavd

stronger.

14.WhatcanweknowaboutJoey?

A.Helivedalone.B.Hesmokedalot.C.Healwayslied.D.Hestolethepipe.

15.WhatmadeJoeygobacktothestore?

A.Hismother'stnistinhim.B.Mr.Dow'swarmsmile.

C.Thefearofbeingarrested.D.Thepaininhisstomach.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.ThesizeofJoey'sshoulderbecamelarger.B.Mr.DowmadeJoeythinkofhisfather.

C.Joeywishedtogrowstrongerquickly.D.Theexperiencemadehimgrowup.

17.WhichcanbestdescribeJoey?

A.Creativeandloyal.B.Caringbutforgetful.

C.Honestandbrave.D.Carelessbutmodest.

C

Yoursmartphoneisn9tlisteningtoyou------butdoessecretlywatcheverythingyoudo.

Scientistsmadethefindingwhilefindingoutthelong-heldrumor（传闻）thatappsareabletocontrol

microphonesinsmartdevicestosecretlyrecordaudiotohelpthembettertarget（把...对准某群体）

advertisementsshowedonline.

Smartphoneusershavecomplainedofthefrighteningfeelingforyears------theirappsarelisteningtotheir

everyword,butthenewstudyfoundnoevidence（证据）ofthepracticeevertakingplace.

Scientistsdidanexperimentthattested17,260ofthemostpopularAndroidapps,includingmanyowned

byFacebook.Ofthosesurveyed,morethanhalfhadtherighttoenterusers'cameraandmicrophone,allowing

themtoactivatethefeatures（激活该功能）anytimetheappwasopen.Researchersfoundnoevidencethatany

weresecretlyrecordingusingthebuilt-inmicrophone.

ThelatestfindingsdispeltherumorthatappslikeFacebooksometimesrecordconversationsandsend

keywordstothirdpartiestohelpthemtargetads.Usershavecomplainedthatafterchattingaboutsometopics

ortouristattractions,relevantadswilloftenappearacrosstheirappsoronlinebrowsing.

Acloserlookattheresultsshowsthatwhileappsarenotlistening,somedoregularlyrecordfootage（镜

头，片段）andscreenshotsofwhatusersaredoing.Thesoftwarethensendthisinformationtoathirdpartyfor

analysis.

Researcherscaughtoneapp,GoPuff,recordingthescreensofusersandsendingthefootagetomobile

analyticscompanyAppsee.Theapp,whichhasbeendownloadedmorethan100,000timesfromGooglePlay

Store,tookfootageofascreenthataskedforcustomerstolisttheirzipcode.Oncethisissuewasbroughttoour

attention,thecompanyimmediatelydisabledtackingcapabilities（跟踪能力）forthementionedappand

removedallrecordingdatafromourservers.

18.Whathaveworriedsmartphoneusersforyears?

A.Theirphonesspyon（监视）themeverymoment.

B.Thirdpartiesmaycontroltheirsmartphoneapps.

C.Theybecomethetargetofonlineadvertisements.

D.Someappsshootvideooftheiractions.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispel”inParagraph5mean?

A.spread.B.proveC.removeD.explain

20.Whydothirdpartiesreceivefootagefromsomeapps?

A.Tocollectpersonalpostcodesforbetterdelivery.

B.Toanalyzeandprotectpersonalinformation.

C.Totargetthecustomersfortheiradsbetter.

D.Toprovidebetterserviceforphoneowners.

21.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Arethoseappsharmfultoyou?

B.Isyourphonewatchingyou?

C.Doyouworryaboutusingyourcellphone?

D.Areyoubeingtestedbyyourphone?

D

Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappen

severaltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn'tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.

Alison'sbedroomisfullofstuff."I'vebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,“saysAlison.Shepicks

upsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem."Thesewerehalfprice,“shesays."I'veneverwonthem.^^

Alison'sproblemwasn9tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausethey

wereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings-like20newcoversforherphone.

Shehasn'tusedanyofthem.

Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,it'salittledifferent.

Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey'vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuy

themselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.

Psychologists（心理学家）firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasvery

littleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,

andthesituationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeople

don'thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.

Alisonknewshehadaproblem.UIoftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,but

Ijustneededtobuyit,“shesays."IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwasshortofcash,I

borrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn'tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,my

parentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,'Thisiscrazy!4knewtheywereright.Ineededsome

bigchangesinmylifeZ,

Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe'sashopaholic.

“WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,shesays."DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?

Theanswertobothquestionsisusually'no',soIwalkaway.Ifsgreat!”

22.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto.

A.psychologistsB.doctorsC.Alison'sfriendsD.Alison'sparents

23.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison'sfeelingattheendofthepassage?

A.Glad.B.Worried.C.Embarrassed.D.Moved.

24.Whatdoexpertssayaboutshopaholics?

A.Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.

B.Shopaholicsfeelmoreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.

C.Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.

D.Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.

25.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe.

A.ShopTillYouDrop!B.ShoppingMakesMeHappy!

C.You'dBetterShopLess!D.ICanStopShoppingNow!

第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

Onlineshoppingusesalotofshipping,whichisn'tgreatfortheenvironment.That'sespeciallytrueif

somethingneedstobereturned.___26___

Slowitdown

___27___Thiswillgivethecompanymoretimetoplanandcompletelyfillthetruckswithgoods（货物）,

whichmeansfewertrucksareneededandlessenergyisused.

Buyeverythingatonce

Ifyou'rebuyingmorethanonething,trytoordereverythingatthesametimesothere'sabetterchance

thethingswillcomeinonebox.___28___Sometimestheitemsmaybeshippedfromdifferentplaces.

Pickitup

Somestoresletyouorderonline,thenyoumaypickupyourorderyourselffromsomewherenearby.This

meansmoregoodsaresenttooneplaceinsteadofbeingdriventodifferenthomes.___29___

―30―

Ifyoubuysomethingonlinefromacompanythatalsohasstoresnearyou,takeanythingyouneedto

returnthereinsteadofshippingit.Thingsthatarereturnedtostoresnormallystaythere.Butwhenyouuse

shippingtoreturnsomething,itmaybedriventomanydifferentplacesbeforeitissoldtosomeoneelse.

A.Returnityourself

B.Senditbackbyshipping

C.Inthisway,itsavesonenergy.

D.However,that'snotalwayspossible.

E.Chooseslowershippingifyoucan.

F.Herearesomeusefultipsonhowtochooseonlinegoods.

G.Howcanyoudolessharmtotheenvironmentwhenshoppingonline?

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形

式，每空限填一词。

31.Itis（设想）thatthecasehappenedlastFridaynight.

32.Theknifebelongstothe（凶手）accordingtothepolice'sreport.

33.What（建议）didthewriteroffertotheparents?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?

34.Sheisapopularwriter,although（个人）Ifindherbooksquiteboring.

35.Herideaissocreativethatitiswellworth（考虑）.

36.It'sovertwo（小时）drivefromShanghaitoourcity.

37.Atthattimetherewasamajorlandbridge（连接）BritaintomainlandEurope.

38.Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire（升起）straightlyupintheair.

第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正

确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

acceptbemadeupofsilentthepublicfewpeople

Theworld'sfirstfilmwasshownin1895bytwoFrenchbrothers,LouisandAugustLumiere.Althoughit

39short,simplescenes,peopleloveditandfilmshavebeenpopulareversince.Thefirstwere

____40withtitlesonthescreentoexplainthestory,Soon____41____hadtheirfavoriteactorsand

actressesand,inthisway,thefirstfilmstarsappeared.In1927,thefirst“talkie”,afilmwithsound,wasshown

andfromthenon,thepublicwouldonly42thiskindoffilm.

WiththearrivalofTVinthe1950s,43wenttoseefilms.Butinrecentyearscinemaaudiences

（观众）havegrownagain.Morecountrieshavestartedtoproducefilmsthatinfluencefilm-makingandthere

arenowmanynationalfilmindustries.

第五部分短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PekingOpera(京居U)isatraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheir

facepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,theaudience(观众)canknowwhetherthe

characterisgood___44___bad.

Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomethingtodo

___45___thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome___46___(man)inancient

China.Somesoldiersintheprince'sarmy___47___(think)thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.

So,tomakehimselflook48(strong)thanhisappearance,theprinceworeamaskwithanuglyface

paintedonit.

AnotherfacepaintingstorywasaboutLiLongji,___49___emperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedopera

verymuch.Oneday,aclownactor(丑角)fellillrightbeforeaperformance.Theemperorplanned___50___

(play)thisrolehimself.Thenhecoveredhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade(zE)sothatotherswouldn't

beabletorecognize___51___(he).Eversincethen,clownactors___52___(continue)topaintwhitesquares

ontheirfaces.

Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeing___53___(wide)usedtoshowthecharactersofdifferentroles.

IthasbecomeoneofthemanyspecialartformsofPekingOpera.

第六部分阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

Payingforbusrideswithplasticusuallymakespeoplethinkofplasticbuscards.ButoneIndonesiancity

hasdecidedtoacceptplasticrecyclablewasteinplaceofmoneyforcitybuses.

Surabaya,Indonesia'ssecondlargestcity,locatedontheeasternendofthecountry'smainislandJava,

madethisdecisioninApril,2018.Now,localscanpayfortheirbusridesbyputtingpl