2023年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题

2023年四川省绵阳市江油市中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读单选

Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouareinadangerous

situation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?

When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,thebrave

teenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.

Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyin

theUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfound

outtherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.

HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.

However,therough（汹涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.

Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhen

helookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedback

intothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR

（心肺复苏）onhisdaduntilhecamearound.

“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.He

actedwithcouragebeyondhisyears,"Paulsaidofhisson.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.WhatdidJoedothatday?

A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad.B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.

C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome.D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.

2.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?

A.Byfixingtheboatup.B.Byshoutingforhelp.

C.Byturningtheboatover.D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.

3.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.

A.swamtotheislandnearbyB.draggedtheboatontorockstosavehis

dad

C.didCPRonhisdadatonceD.jumpedbackintothewatertosavehis

dad

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"camearound,,mostprobablymean?

A.Losthislife.B.Camebacktolife.

C.Ranaroundtherock.D.Gaveuptheboat.

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayaking

B.Joeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfear

C.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehim

D.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituation

AnaKamila

&JorgeBruce

INVITEYOUTOCELEBRATE

THEBIRTHOFOURDAUGHTER

WeinviteyoutocelebratethebirthofourbabyGraceBruce,alittleprincess.She'sour

firstbabyinthefamily,sowearesoproudtohavesuchabeautifulgirl.Itisourhonortoinvite

youtoourparty.

Helpuscelebrateanewchapter（阶段）withourfirstdaughter.Shewillbeverygladto

seeherfavoriteunclesandaunts.

AT10：40a.m.

Wednesday,Feb.8.20234:00intheafternoon

Dinnerfrom7p.m.onwards（从起一直）

Freecakesandjuiceareofferedallthetime.

Andhereyoucanenjoyourlocaldishes.

Wouldyouliketocome?

Pleasecall3467467tojoinus

TheOakwoodResort

Toronto,Canada

试卷第2页，共10页

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhatdoweknowaboutGraceBruce?A.Shewasborninwinter.B.Shehasan

oldersister.

C.Shewasbomat4p.m.D.SheistheprincessofCanada.

7.Whendoesthedinnerstart?

A.At10:40a.m.B.At4p.m.C.At7p.m.D.At8p.m.

8.Whatkindoffoodisnotofferedintheparty?

A.Drinks.B.Cakes.C.Fruits.D.Localdishes.

9.Howcanyoutellthecouplethatyou'dliketogo?

A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bysendinganemail.

C.Bymakingaphonecall.D.Byleavingamessageonline.

10.Whatisthetext?

A.Aposter.B.Aninvitation.C.Aletter.D.Adiary.

Forher85thbirthday,IgavemymotheraniPad.She'dneverusedacomputer.Shehad

abadrelationshipwithherTVremotecontrol（遥控器）andaterriblehistorywithhermobile

phone.

ShehadgreatinterestintheiPad,andshebelievedthatifshedidn'tkeepupwith

technology,she'donedayfindherselfinamodemkitchen,"unabletomakeanyfbod”.

Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearneditbutstilllikedcallingorvisitinginperson

better.

Next,wedealtwithTikTok.Momisavideolover.Shewasexcitedtoseesomanyshort

videosonTikTok.

Later,shetriedPodcasts,shelearnedtoWeChat,sheevenstartedemailingher

grandchildrenoften...

Then,momisareader.Itaughtherhowtodownload（下载）thelibraryappandbuya

VIPcard.Nowsheoftendownloadse-booksherself.

Shebecameinterestedinalltheicons（图标），sowesetupaweeklyclass,whichtakes

placeoverthephone,eachofuswithouriPads.Oneday,Ispent45minuteshelpingherfind

thesearchapp.

WealsoWeChatandemail.Shereadse-booksinthemiddleofthenight.Shewatches

TVshowsandknowswhat'spopular.ButshehasnotyetsuccessfullysurfedtheInternet.She

wouldliketoreadthenewspapers,butpop-upads（弹窗广告）areproblematic.Shetouches

themwithoutknowingaboutitandthenendsuponsomestrangepages.

Ican'twaitfbrthedaywhenwecansitdownfacetofaceandsurftheInternettogether.

Yesterday,sheWeChattedme.'Tvemadeadecision,Mshesaid."I'mgoingtolearnhowto

makeuseofeverypieceoftechnologyinthehouse-includingtheTVremote.^^

11.WhichpartofthestorycanwegetfromParagraphs1and2?

A.Theending.B.Thebackground.C.Thedevelopment.D.Themost

excitingpart.

12.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a.Momcouldemailothersoften.

b.MomfeltexcitedaboutTikTok.

c.Momgotinterestedinalltheicons.

d.Momcoulddownloadthelibraryapp.

A.adbcB.cabdC.aedbD.badc

13.Whatdidmomlearnintheweeklyclasses?

A.Howtocookgoodfood.B.HowtousetheiPadwell.

C.Howtocleanupthehouse.D.Howtomakeshortvideos.

14.Whatproblemdidmommeetwhenreadingnewspapers?

A.Thenewswasstrange.B.Shecouldn'treadatnight.

C.Thereweretoomanyads.D.Shetouchedpop-upads.

15.Whatmighttheydiscussaboutinnextweek'sclass?

A.SurfingtheInternet.B.UsingtheTVremote.

C.Changinganotherhouse.D.Sendingemailstofriends.

Fearisthebadfeelingthatonehaswhenheisindangerorwhenaparticularthing

frightenshim.AGennanproverbgoes"Fearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheis."Thisisquite

trueasfearwilloftencausepeopletoimaginetheworstandactunreasonably.Inthatcase,

canfearbeanygood?

试卷第4页，共10页

Personally,Ithinkasmallamountoffearisgoodandevennecessaryasitnotonlyacts

asaformofcontrolandpreventionbutalsoservestooneself.However,beingoverlyfearful

isbadasitwillseriouslyhamper（6H碍）man'sprogress.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusshowfear

canbeadouble-edgedsword,bringingbothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoman.

Fearisgoodasitpreventspeoplefromdoingdangerousactsandprompts（促使）themto

controlandregulatetheirbehavior.Next,fearisgoodasitisapowerfulmotivator（促进因

素）.Forpeoplethemselvessuchasstudentsandbusinessmen,thefearoffailurewillprompt

themtoworkhardandputintheirbesteffortintheirstudiesandbusinessundertakings.This

willleadtoresultsandprogress.

Althoughfearisgood,manmustkeepinmindthattoomuchfearmaybeharmfultohis

development.Beingoverlyfearfuloftheunknownwillpreventpeoplefromventuring（敢于

去）intoareaspreviouslyunexplored.Forexample,intheareaofspaceexploration,Apolo11

wouldhaveneverlandedthefirsthumansonthemooniftheyhadletfeargetinthewayof

theirdrcam.Togetgreatachievements,manmustlearntoconquerhisfearandfindthe

couragetoovercomethedifficultiesthatlifepresents.Onlythencanthehumanracecontinue

tomakeprogressandenjoythesweetsmellofsuccess.

Insum,fearisgoodasitwillfinallyleadtoawell-controlledandmotivatedsociety.

Nevertheless,peoplemustkeepinmindthattheyshouldnotbecloudedbyfearasitwillstop

theirprogress.Ibelievethatasmalldoseoffearandagooddealofcouragewillmakeagreat

manassuchamanwillhavethespirittopursuehisgoalsandthesensetoactresponsiblyin

theprocess.

16.What'sthemeaningofthesentence“Fearmakesthewolfbiggerthanheis."?

A.Ifapersonfeelsfear,thewolfwillbebigger.

B.Ifawolfisbigger,thepersonwillfeelterrible.

C.Fearmakespersonsthinkthewolfwillbesmallerthanbefore.

D.Fearwilloftencausepeopletoimaginetheworstandactunreasonably.

17.HowmanyadvantagesoffeararethereinParagraph3?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

18.ThewritermentionsApolo11inParagraph4toshowthat.

A.explorationhelpsustorealizeourdreams

B.peoplecanovercomefearsthatlifepresents

C.exploringthespaceisagoodwaytoovercomefears

D.peopleshouldnotbeoverlyafraidoftheunknownareas

19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Failureinbusinesscanleadtogoodresults.

B.Fearcanhelppeoplelearntobehaveproperly.

C.Failureinstudiescanhelpthestudentsmakegreatprogress.

D.Fearoffailureinstudiescanencouragestudentstostudyhard.

20.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencourageustoovercomefearandactresponsibly.

B.Toexplainwhyalittleamountoffearisofbenefittopeople.

C.Toadviseustobeneitheroverlyfearfulnorcompletelyfearless.

D.Tointroducethewaysofpreventingusfrombeingoverlyfearful.

二、完形填空

MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.21.

therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay.Themovie

industrythereisoftencalled“Bonywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.22many

moviesasHollywood-over1000moviesayear.

ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.

Bollywoodmoviesaremuch23thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywood

moviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and24singing,dancing,action,adventure,

mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyle

ofmovieissometimescalleda"masala"movie—"masala“isanIndianwordfora

25ofdifferentspices（香料）.

21.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However

22.A.soB.asC.fbrD.than

23.A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter

24.A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach

25.A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.name

Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismom,dadandothergiraffefriends.As

Alexgrew,he26hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers'.Hebegantoget

试卷第6页，共10页

27.Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshort

orlonghisneckwas.

Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort28.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerand

taller,hisneck29short.Sometimestheothergiraffes30him,buthis

parentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.

Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo31.

Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasfrightened.Would

hehavetoleavethezoojust32hedidn'thavealongneck?Thezooworkercalmed

Alexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefeltbetter.ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthe

zoo.Therewasasmall33betweenthetwoareas.Alexwastheonlygiraffethat

couldfitthroughit.

SoonAlex'sparentscametoseehim."Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial/'hismothersaid.

“Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfbr34becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehow

specialyouare!^^Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed35.They

lookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.

26.A.wonderedB.foundC.hopedD.agreed

27.A.powerfulB.interestedC.energeticD.worried

28.A.legB.tailC.neckD.nose

29.A.stayedB.becameC.turnedD.felt

30.A.lookedafterB.fellbehindC.laughedatD.heardof

31.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin

32.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.before

33.A.cageB.bridgeC.windowD.door

34.A.himB.youC.usD.me

35.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.heavily

三、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答

题卡的相应位置。

Doyouknowthegirlinthepicture?Yes,sheisEillenGu.She'sChina'ssportsstarof

fkeeskiing(自由式滑雪).

EileenGuwasbomintheUnitedStates.Shehas36Americanfatheranda

Chinesemother.ShecanspeakbothChineseandEnglishvery37(good).

EileenGustartedskiinginCaliforniaattheageofthree.Fiveyearslater,she

38(join)afreeskiingteam.Everyweekend,itwouldtakeherandhermomfour

hours39(drive)theretolearnfreeskiing.

In2019,after40(win)herfirstWorldCupinItaly,Eileenmadeabig

41(decide)tocompeteforChina.Ifsthebirthlandofhermother42

comesfromBeijing.

In2022WinterOlympicsinZhangjiakou,shewon43(second)goldmedalsin

BigAirandhalfpipe,andasilvermedalinslopestyle.

ManypeoplelookuptoEileenGubecauseshehasmadeOlympichistory!Peoplesay

EileenGuis44(talent),butshesaysthattalentisonlyonepercentofher

45(successful),andninety-ninepercentcomesfromherhardwork.Shealso

encouragesyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.

四、阅读信息摘录

阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。

Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle,,becauseitisstrongerandmore

dangerousthantheotheranimals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthe

lion,soitcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthetopanimalinthelandfoodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuch

moreslowlythanit.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.

试卷第8页，共10页

Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestor

fastest,butwearethecleverest!Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinvented

carsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinvented

guns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.

People'sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyears

agoinInnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.

Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyears,thenumberofwildrabbits

isbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerand

smaller.

Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegras