2022-2023学年上海西渡学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年上海西渡学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题32.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D略2.---MaryIsmokehere?

---Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A．should

B．could

C．must

D．may参考答案：C略3.Themostpopularfood______onmenusinwesterncountriesishamburger.

A.include

B.including

C.toinclude

D.included参考答案：D4.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost参考答案：A略5.Afterasecondthought,Bill________abetterideaofhowtosolvetheproblem.A.putupwith B.cameupwith C.keptupwith

D.mixedupwith参考答案：B6.______aroundtheclockfortwodays，Davidmanagedtofinishthereportforthemanageronschedule.A.Working B.Worked C.Havingworked

D.Towork参考答案：C7._______fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforcenturies.A.Passing

B.Passed

C.Havingpassed

D.Topass参考答案：B略8.Theycarriedoutanassessmentoftheprojectthismorningandtheresultswillbeassessed______.A.ontime

B.aftertime

C.beforetime

D.overtime参考答案：A略9.___thiscake,you’llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.A.Havingmade

B.Make

C.Tomake

D.Making参考答案：C10.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto___________thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture． A.decorate

B.develop

C.preserve

D.reserve参考答案：C略11.—Isthatthemiddleschoolyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtostudyforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C12.—Jim________whatIsaidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyoumeanyouwillhavetoapologizetohim?A.mustfind B.mightfind C.shouldhavefound D.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查musthavedone结构。句意：——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦，尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉？根据“thoughhedidn’tsayanything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，用musthavedone表示“过去一定做了……”，故D项正确。13.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B14.Thecoupleareatthesameage,but

,thehusbandlooksmucholderthanhiswife.A.inaddition

B.inreality

C.incontrast

D.indetail参考答案：C略15.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild

successfulwithhisstudyandwonthescholarship?

A.become B.became C.wouldbecome D.becomes参考答案：B16.______ontheoppositewall____onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures．A．Hung;is B．Hung;are

C．Hanging;is

D．Hanging;are参考答案：C分析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是onemaptogetherwithdozensofpictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就近原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选C。句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。二、新的题型17.ThatyearinCambridge,Iremember,______(十个年轻力壮的中国学生)wererequiredtotakepartintheBoatRace.(strong)参考答案：tenstrongyoungChinesestudents三、阅读理解18.ScientiststhinktheyhavetheanswertoapuzzlethatconfusedevenCharlesDarwin：Howflowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonearth．

Floweringplants，orangiosperms（被子植物），makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies，buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery．Newresearchsuggestsitisduetogenome（基因组）size．

Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago，theearthwasdominatedbyferns（蕨类）andconifers（针叶树）-theywerethemainplantsontheearth．Then，about150millionyearsago，thefirstfloweringplantsappearedonearth．Theyquicklyspreadtoallpartsoftheworld．

Whyangiospermsweresuccessfulanddiverseonearthhasbeendebatedforcenturies．CharlesDarwinhimselfcalledita"mystery"，fearingthisapparentsuddenchangemightchallengehistheoryofevolution．

KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCaliforniaUSandotherresearchersanalyzeddataheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens，Kew，onthegenomesizeofhundredsofplants，includingfloweringplants，gymnosperms（agroupofplantsincludingconifers）andferns．Theythencomparedgenomesizewithanatomical（结构上的）features．Thisprovides"strongevidence"thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundtheworldisdueto"genomedownsizing"．

Byreducingthesizeofthegenome，whichiscontainedwithinthenucleus（核）ofthecell，plantscanbuildsmallercells．Theresearcherssaygenome-downsizinghappenedonlyintheangiosperms，andthiswas"anecessaryconditionforrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants"．12.

Whatdoweknowaboutangiosperms？______A.Theyaresuperiorinnumberamongalllivingplantspecies．

B.Theycontrolledtheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears．

C.TheychallengeCharlesDarwin'stheory．

D.Theyareextinctplantsintheworld．13.

Itcanbeimpliedthat______．A.SimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardensKew

B.SimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologist

C.Darwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolution

D.Darwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolution14.

Whatcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms？______A.Theweakerfernsandconifer．

B.Thelargernucleus．

C.Thestrongercell．

D.Thesmallergenome．15.

Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage？______A.Whyweregymnospermssuccessfulonearth？

B.WhatpuzzleconfusedevenCharlesDarwin？

C.Whyangiospermsdominatedtheearth？

D.WhenangiospermsoutnumberedconifersandFerns？参考答案：【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段的Floweringplants，orangiosperms（被子植物），makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies开花植物，或被子植物，约占所有现存植物种类的90%，可知，在所有现存的植物物种中，被子植物的数量都很高．故选A．

2．B．推理判断题．根据第五段的KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia，USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesizeofth