2022年江苏省无锡市山明中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省无锡市山明中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sofast________thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravels

B.lighthastravelledC.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight参考答案：C2.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending参考答案：B3.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Welove

yousomuch”.

A.that,saying

B.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said参考答案：B4.Hisspeechtouchedtheaudience’sheart,_______themtoachievetheirdreams.A.toinspire B.inspired

C.inspiring D.havinginspired参考答案：C5.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weask____hasusedthemforsuggestions.A.anyone

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whoever参考答案：D略6._______overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwe

willhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.A.Think

B.Thinking

C.Tothink

D.Thought参考答案：A略7.Seeingis

.

A.believe

B.tobelieve

C.believing

D.believed参考答案：C略8.Howcanyouexpecttogetaheadinyourlife______youevenlivetoyourselffromtimetotime?A.though B.until C.before D.when参考答案：D9.Gettinganewcomputersystem____attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority（首要事情）.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled

参考答案：A略10.

twohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.A．Towalk

B．Walking

C．Walked

D.Havingwalked参考答案：B11.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.___________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B12.Howaboutthetwoofus

thecomputergametogether?

A．play

B．toplay

C．playing

D．played参考答案：C13.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting.A.willattend

B.attends

C.istoattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D14.BythetimeIlefttheconcert，myears_________，withcomplexfeelingsfillingmyheart．A．hadrung

B．wereringing

C．weretoring

D．rang参考答案：15.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that

参考答案：

B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.

16.______intheclassroomarethepeoplewhoareattendingtheparents’meeting．

A．Seating

B．Tosit

C.Seated

D.Havingseated参考答案：C二、新的题型17.It’s4a.m.andDaniloC.Dequinaisalreadyawake.Holdingaflashlightandcarryingabasket,he

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(walk)inthepre-dawndarknessalongtheshoreofOldPoblacionBeach.Hismission:

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findnewlylaidmarineturtleeggs.Afewminuteslater,hespotsapatchofsand

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appearstohavebeendisturbedbyaturtle.Dequinastudiestheareacarefully,

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(figure)outwheretheeggshavebeenburied,thenstartsdiggingslowly.Afterclearingawayseveralcentimetersofsand,heuncoversalargenumberofeggs,whichare

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(rough)thesizeandhavethe

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(appear)ofping-pongballs.Hepickseachoneupandputstheminthebasket.Dequinacarriestheeggstohishatchery(孵化场),some50

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(metre)awayfromtheseashore.Heburiestheeggsandcoversthemwithsand.

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45to70days,theeggswillhatch.Dequinawillthenputtheminabasinandcarrythemtotheshore,andreleasetheminto

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sea.Headmitstofeelingsadashesetsbabyturtlesfree—mostarehuntedby

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(nature)predators(捕食者)andjustonepercentsurvivetoadulthood.参考答案：56.iswalking

57.tofind

58.that/which

59.figuring

60.roughly61.appearance

62.metres

63.After

64.the

65.natural三、阅读理解18.Yawningsendsoutcertainmessages---either“Oh,thismovieisboring”orIprobablyneedtogetsomesleep”.Butdidyouknowthatayawncanalsohelpyourbraintocooldownwhenitissooverheated?Anewstudy,ledbyaresearchteamofPrincetonUniversity,hasindicatedthatyawningcouldbethebrain’snaturalwayofregulatingtemperature.Peopleyawnmoreoftenwhenthetemperatureoutdoorsislowerthantheirbodytemperaturebutarelesslikelytoyawnwhenitishotteroutdoors,accordingtoS.Theresearchteamdidanexperimenton160people,80insummerand80insummerand80inwinter,toexaminehowoftentheyyawnedatdifferentairtemperatures.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleyawnedmoreofteninwinterthaninsummer.Scientistssaythatwhentheairtemperatureisloweroutsidethebody,thereisheatexchangebetweentheoverheatedbrainandthecoolair.Butwhentheairtemperatureishigherthanorequaltothebody,peoplearelesslikelytoyawnbecausethehotairtheybreatheinwillmakethebrainevenhotter.Whenpeopleyawn,theirjawisalsostretched,whichincreasesbloodflowandmayalsohelpcoolthebrain.Thestudyshowedthattheamountsomeoneyawnedcouldberelatedtotheamountoftimetheyspentoutside.Thelongertheyspentoutsideinsummer,thelesstheyyawn.Nearly40percentofparticipantsyawnedwithintheirfirstfiveminutesoutside,butafterthatthepercentagewasreducedtolessthan10percent.However,theresultwastheoppositeinwinter.Thenumberofpeoplewhoyawnedincreasedwhentheyspentmorethanfiveminutesoutdoors.Butthechangewasonlyslightcomparedtosummertime.AccordingtoGallup,thisisthefirstreporttoshowthatyawningfrequencieschangedependingonseason.Thiscouldhelpustounderstandbetterthewayourbrainswork.Itmayalsohelpusunderstandthereasonwhyfrequentyawningcansometimesbeasignofbraindisease.67.Thepurposeoftheexperimentis________.

A.toprovepeopleyawninwinterandinsummerequally.

B.toindicatebraincanregulatetemperaturenaturally

C.tofindthefrequencyofpeople’syawning

D.toshowtherealreasonwhypeopleyawn68.TheinformationwegetfromParagraph5and6isth