新教材高中英语单元素养评估（五）Unit5HumansandNature（含解析）北师大版

单元素养评估(五)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．Coffee.B．Orange.C．Tea.2．WhenwillJimreturn?A．OnJuly10.B．OnJuly11.C．OnJuly12.3．Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A．Attendameeting.B．Seethemanager.C．Dosometranslation.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ananimal.B．Apaper.C．Ateacher.5．Whatcolorwasthewoman'sbedroombefore?A．Pink.B．Blue.C．Green.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howoldistheman?A．16.B．17.C．18.7．HowdoesthemanimprovehisEnglishnow?A．Byseeingthemovies.B．BywatchingTVshows.C．ByreadingEnglishbooks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatdoesthemanthinkofFrankJones?A．Humorous.B．Serious.C．Smart.9．Whatkindofquestionsisthewomangoodat?A．Onesaboutmusicorstars.B．Onesaboutmathorscience.C．Onesabouthistoryorgeography.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidtheclubsendtoeachmemberlastmonth?A．Amagazine.B．Apen.C．Avideo.11．Howoftendoestheclubholdacompetition?A．Onceaweek.B．Onceamonth.C．Onceayear.12．Howmuchshouldamemberpayhalfayear?A．Fivepounds.B．Fourpounds.C．Threepounds.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday.B．Thursday.C．Wednesday.14．Whoforgotthewordsduringtheplay?A．Peter.B．Harry.C．Mark.15．WhatwasFred'sproblem?A．Hefelloverachair.B．Hecausedlightstobeoff.C．Hegaveuptheplaymidway.16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituationontheman'sfirstnight?A．It'snormal.B．It'sfunny.C．It'ssurprising.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhereisKatenow?A．InLondon.B．InEdinburgh.C．InParis.18．Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthespeakerwascamping?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cloudy.19．Whatdidthespeakerdoonthefourthdayoftheholiday?A．Shevisitedavillageschool.B．Shesailedonthelake.C．Shewenttoamuseum.20．WheredoesKateworknow?A．Atalibrary.B．Atagym.C．Atasupermarket第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWildlifefacesthreats(威胁)fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.☆Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.☆Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生态系统)inyourarea.Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.☆Haveagreenerlifestyle.Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowers,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesduringthewinter.☆Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytrapsorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.☆Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.Youcangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifespeciesinyourneighborhood.21．Weinferthatthepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．telluswhyprotectingwildlifeisextremelyimportantnowB．suggestthatweprotectwildlifethroughactionsC．explainwhyprotectingwildlifeisnotashardaspeoplethinkD．giveussometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions22．WhichofthefollowingthreatstowildlifeisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Animaldiseases.B．Lossofhabitat.C．Pollution.D．Hunters.23．Whatbehaviourdoyouthinktheauthorcandisagreewith?A．Plantingrighttreesingardens.B．Buyinganivoryvaseforagift.C．DonatingsomemoneytoWWF.D．Readingbooksaboutwildlife.BOnenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti.IntiwasmeowingwildlyoutsidePilar'sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.WhenPilaropenedhereyes,shesawthatherbedroomwasfilledwithsmoke.AssheescapedherhousewithIntiinherarms,shesawthatafirewasburninginherkitchen.Pilarcouldeasilyhavelostherlife,butIntiwouldnotletthathappen.EventhoughInticouldhaveescapedthehousethroughacatdoor,hewouldn'tleavePilar.Asamazingasthisstoryis,itisnotasuncommonasyoumaythink.TaketheexampleofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunder.Onesummernight,thewholefamilywasasleepwiththewindowsopen.Itwasnormallyveryquietwheretheylived.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoise.Charlottewokeupfromhersweetdream,andthenoisecontinued.Thensheheardahorserunningfasttowardsthehouse.ThenextthingshesawwasThunderstandingoutsideherwindow,neighingandshakinghishead.Sheknewsomethingwaswrong.Charlottequicklygoteveryoneoutofthehousebeforetheearthquakehit.Thunderhassavedherlife.Therearealsostoriesofwildanimalscomingtotherescueofhumans.Oneanimalknowntobeafriendofhumansisthedolphin.Once,ToddEndriswassurfingwithhisfriendswhenhewasattackedbya13­foot(4­meter)shark.Inthemiddleoftheattack,agroupofdolphinscametohisrescuebyformingaprotectiveringaroundEndrisuntilhecouldgetsafelytoshore.Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethatToddcouldhaveescaped.Nooneissurewhyanimalshavesooftencometoourrescue.However,itisclearthathumansandanimalsenjoyacloserelationship.Itisimportantthatwecareforthemasmuchaswecan.24．WhydidIntithrowhimselfagainstthedoor?A．Hewastryingtowakeuphisowner.B．Hewantedtogetoutoftheroom.C．Hefeltboredandwasplayingbyhimself.D．Hecouldn'tfindthewayoutbecauseofsmoke.25．WhatdidCharlottedobeforetheearthquake?A．Sheclosedthewindows.B．Shewassleepingdeeply.C．Sherantowarnherneighbors.D．Shegotherhorseoutofthestable.26．WhatdoweknowaboutIntiandThunder?A．Theywereshyandquiet.B．Theyusedtomakenoiseatnight.C．Theywerebraveandsmart.D．Theysavedtheirownersseveraltimes.27．WhichofthefollowingisprobablyTodd'sfeelingtowardsthedolphins?A．Doubtful.B．Grateful.C．Frightened.D．Bored.CPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions，”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross­culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions，”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.28．ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners________.A．payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB．considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC．observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD．havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions29．Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A．Tomakeafaceateachother.B．Togettheirfacesimpressive.C．Toclassifysomefacepictures.D．Toobservetheresearchers'faces.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A．Theparticipantsinthestudy.B．Theresearchersofthestudy.C．Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D．Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheEyeistheWindowtotheSoulB．CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC．EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD．HowtoIncreaseCross­culturalUnderstandingDAreyoupreparingforabigtest?Ifso,youmaywanttogoplayingsomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks.Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceTheeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies.Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,ascientist,alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.“Babiesneedmovementthatencouragesandexcitestheirfivesenses.Theyneedtosetupaconnectionbetweenmotionandmemory.Inthisway,astheygetolder,childrenwillbegintoconnectphysicalactivitywithhigherlearning，”saysMargaret.Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.Cornell32．Whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A．Exercisehelpsmakeourbloodvessels.B．Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.C．Exercisepreventsushavingbraindiseases.D．Morephysicalexercisesenlargeourbrains.33．Howcanexerciseaffectbabies?A．Whethertheyareexcitedornotdependsonmovements.B．Alackofmovementresultsfromtheirlearningdisabilities.C．Themorefrequentlytheymove,thecleverertheybecome.D．Themoreactivitiestheydo,thegreatertheirbrainsdevelop.34．Whyisyogasuggestedforseniors?A．Ithelpsthemmemorisequicker.B．Itdecreasestheheartrate.C．Itincludeslearningnewactions.D．Itcanbedoneingroups.35．Whatisthesmallestamountofexerciserequiredtogainanybenefit?A．3hoursperweek.B．4.2hoursperweek.C．1hourperday.D．40hourspermonth.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouahappypersonoranunhappyperson?Ifyou'reanunhappyperson,pleaserememberthathappinessisachoice.__36__Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomechanges.Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatlifeishard.Theyseethemselvesasvictimsoflifewhensomethingbadhappenstothem.Yes,asisknowntoall,lifecanbehard.__37__Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatmostpeoplecan'tbetrusted.Theydon'tthinkstrangerscanbetrusted.Unfortunately,thisthoughtslowlystartstopreventthemfrommeetingnewpeople.__38__Inthisway,youcanmakemorefriends,whocanincreaseyourhappiness.Unhappypeoplelikecomparingthemselveswithothersandfeeljealous.__39__Thisiswrong.Insteadyoushouldgetinspiredandtrytoachievemore,Learntobelieveinunlimitedpossibilities.Don'tgetupsetandthinkthatsomebody'slucklimitsyourpossibleoutcomeinlife.Unhappypeopleconsidertheirfuturewithworryandfear.__40__Unhappypeoplefilltheheadspacewithworryandfear.Howcanyoubehappyifyouarealwaysinworryorfear?Whenworryorfearcrossesyourmind,askyourselfifthereisanactionyoucantaketopreventyourfearorworryfromhappening.Ifthereisn't,justlayitdownbecauseworryorfeardoesyounogoodatall.Everyonewillprobablyswiminnegativewatersonceinawhile,butwhatmattersishowlongyoustaythere.Followthewaysmentionedaboveandthenyouwillbemuchhappier.A．Youcanchoosetobehappy.B．Unhappinessisalsoachoice.C．Thereisonlysomuchspacebetweenyourears.D．Theybelievethatsomeoneelse'sluckisstolenfromtheirown.E．Youshouldtrytobekindtoothersinordertomakemorefriends.F．Butyoushouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofcomplainingallthetime.G．Instead,youshouldbelieveinthegoodinpeopleandstayopenandfriendlytowardsthoseyoumeet.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmymothertookmeoutofhighschool,Iknewthatmylifewouldbecome__41__.MymothertoldmewhenIwas18Ihadtoleavethehouse.AsIwasgoingto__42__my18thbirthday,Istartedfeeling__43__becauseIdidn'thaveanideaon__44__Iwasgoingtodo.OnenightwhileIwaswatchingTV,anadvertisementcameonabout__45__themilitary(军队).ThenextdayI__46__thenumberontheadvertisementandsetupan__47__tomeettherecruiter(招募者).Whenheheardaboutmenothavingahighschooldiploma(毕业文凭),heknewIhadlittle__48__.IexplainedtohimthatIwasgoingtobe__49__inafewweeks.Aboutamonthlaterhecalledmeandaskedmetocometohisoffice.HetoldmehewouldgetmeinthemilitarybutIhadto__50__himthatIwouldmakethe__51__ofthischance.Infact,Ikeptmysideofthe__52__bydoingeightyears.NowIam__53__andhavethe__54__tomakemylifealittleeasierwiththatdecisionImadeandthehelpI__55__.41．A.difficultB．easyC．simpleD．sad42．A.celebrateB．imagineC．rememberD．ruin43．A.happyB．hopelessC．angryD．satisfied44．A.howB．whatC．whoD．which45．A.discussingB．criticizingC．joiningD．commanding46．A.forgotB．calledC．readD．copied47．A.advertisementB．agreementC．appointmentD．equipment48．A.supportB．promiseC．warnD．chance49．A.homelessB．hopelessC．helplessD．careless50．A.promiseB．orderC．tellD．suggest51．A.leastB．worstC．bestD．full52．A.programB．dialogueC．bargainD．advertisement53．A.lonelyB．ashamedC．successfulD．fashionable54．A.attemptB．abilityC．desireD．wish55．A.hopedB．refusedC．organizedD．received第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingsappearedbeforetheTangshanearthquake__56__(happen).Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsbecamehigherandthenlower.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks__57__them.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.Someanimalsincludingfish,__58__(mouse)behavedstrangely.Otherstrangethingsalsohappenedinthecity,__59__peoplethoughtlittleoftheseeventsandtheysleptasusual.__60__(final)aterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976,inwhichmorethan240,000peoplediedandmany__61__(injure).Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peopleweregreatlyshocked.Alltheelectricityinthecitywascutoffandpeoplebegan__62__(wonder)howlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletelydestroyedandtheworldseemedtobeatanend.Itwasthe__63__(big)earthquakeever,whichevenBeijingcouldfeel.However,thepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehope,because150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose__64__weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe__65__(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly,thecitybegantocomebacktolife.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)请根据以下信息，为你校将要举办的一场篮球友谊赛写一则英语海报。1．参赛球队：来自英国的约克篮球队(YorkBasketballTeam)和本校校队；2．比赛时间：11月24日下午2点；3．比赛地点：学校体育馆；4．赛后幸运的学生可以得到本场比赛用的篮球作为纪念。参考词汇：作为纪念asasouvenir注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.ItwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonofsharingandwitnessedthebestmiracleIhaveeverseeninmylife.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchforthefamilywhenIsawmysix­year­oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Icouldonlyseehisback.Hewasn'twalkingwithhisusualsteps.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithgreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Iwentbacktomakesandwiches,thinkingthatwhateverhehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill(溅出)thewaterheheldinthem.Isteppedcloseashewentintothewoods.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hemighthaveamuchgreaterpurpose,Ithought.AsIcamecloser,Isawthemostamazingsight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem,atthesightofwhichIalmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.Ahugebuck(雄鹿)wasdangerouslyclose.ButthebuckneitherthreatenedhimnorevenmovedasBillykneltdown.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftingitsheadwithgreatefforttolap(舔)upthewatercuppedinmyboy'shands.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhim________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评估(五)第一部分答案：1～5ACCBA6～10CCACB11～15CCABB16～20AABBC听力材料(Text1)M：Susan,doyouwantorangeorsometea?W：Sorry,Mike,butIlikeneitherofthem.Doyouknowhowtomakecoffee?(Text2)M：It'sJuly10already.IthoughtJimwassupposedtocomebacktoday.Whyisn'thehereyet?W：Oh,hedecidedtoputoffhisreturndate.He'llbebackthedayaftertomorrow.(Text3)M：Hi,Laura.Couldyoutranslatethisreportforme?Themanagerneedsitby4pm,butIhavetoattendameetingnow.W：Allright.I'lldoitrightaway.(Text4)W：Iwassupposedtohandinmypapertoday.Myteachergaveusatasktoresearchandwriteaboutunusualanimals.Iwassupposedtowriteaboutthegoldenmonkeyandthepanda.M：Sodidyougetitdone?W：Notreally.Ionlywrotealittleaboutthepanda.(Text5)M：Comeandlookatmybedroom.I'vejustfinishedpaintingit.W：Whatcolorthistime,Kathy?Green?M：Ipainteditblue.W：Ohwell,that'snicerthanbefore.Idislikethosepinkwalls.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W：Sam,yourEnglishisverygood.Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?M：IbegantolearnitwhenIwasfifteenyearsold.W：That'shardtobelieve.You'velearneditforonlythreeyearsandyoucanspeakitsowellnow.Sohowdoyouusuallylearnit?M：IhaveanoldvideorecorderandIusedtorecordmoviesandotherTVshows.ThenIwatchedthemlater.ButnowIlikereadingHarryPotterbooks.It'saverysuccessfulmethodforme.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)M：Sophie!Didyouseethatshowlastnight,theonepresentedbyFrankJones?W：No.Wasitanygood?M：Itwasgreat.FrankJonesalwaysmakesmelaugh.W：Ithinkheshouldbemoreserious.Allthequestionsarereallyeasy,andjustaboutpopmusicormoviestarsI'mnotinterestedin.M：Actually,theystartoffabiteasybuttheygetharderandharderastheshowgoeson.W：UsuallyI'mnotbadatgeneralknowledgequestions—especiallyonesabouthistoryorgeography.M：Yeah,you'regoodatthosesubjects,butI'mbetteratmathandscience.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W：Hello,Children'sFunClub.M：Oh,hello!Myname'sPaul.Couldyoutellmewhereyourofficesare?W：OurofficesareinEngland,butwehavemembersinothercountries.M：What'stheclubabout?W：Wewanttohelpchildrengetbetteratschool,mainlyinreadingandwriting.M：Whatdoyousendtothemembers?W：Thismonth,it'samagazineaboutfilmsandvideos.Amonthagoeveryonegotaredpen.It'salwayssomethingdifferent.M：Hownice.Arethereanycompetitions?W：Yes.M：Aretheyeverymonthtoo?W：Justonceayear,andthisyear'scompetitionisnextweek!M：Great!Andhowmuchdoesitcost?W：Fortwelvemonthsit'ssixpounds.Soforsixmonthsit'shalf­price.M：OK,thanks.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)W：Hi!Iknowyouwerereallyworriedaboutyourfirstnight.Howdiditgo?M：Youweren'tthere?IthoughtyouwerecomingwithPeter.W：No.ThursdaysafterschoolisArtsClub,anditfinishedreallylateyesterday.M：Actually,it'sprobablyagoodthingyoudidn'tcomelastnight—somanythingswentwrong!W：Firstnightsarealwayslikethat!IrememberwhenIwasinaplayinmysecondyear.Weallforgotourlinesandonestudentwassonervousshecouldn'tcontinuewiththeplay.M：Surprisingly,Ididn'tforgetmywords,butHarrydid.W：So,whathappened?M：Well,luckilyIknewhislinestoo,soItoldhimveryquietly.Butthatwasn'ttheonlything.Markfelloverachair.Itwassupposedtobeasadbit!Oh,andyouwon'tbelievethis—thelightsallwentoffattheendoftheplay.Itwassofunny—wehadtoactindarkness.Infact,Fredturnedoffthewronglights.OurteacherMr.Timwasveryangry!W：I'mnotsurprised!听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)Hello,Kate.Idecidedtosendyouaspeakingletter!Todayitisveryhothere.Ihopetomorrowitwillbecloudyandnotsohot.IamhappythatyouhavedecidedtostartlearningFrenchlikeme.WhenIcometovisityouinLondoninthespring.wecantalktogetherinFrench.Yesterday,IreturnedfrommyshortholidaycampinginScotland.IwentwithmyfriendMelissa.SheisfromParis.WecampednearEdinburghbuttheweatherwasterribleforthewholefourdays.Everythingwassowet.Butwhilewewerethere,wevisitedsomevillageschoolsandanartmuseum.Onthelastdayweborrowedaboatandwentoutontoalake.Iamstartingmynewjobtomorrowatthelibrarynearmyhouse.Howisyourjobatthesupermarket?Pleasetellmewhatyouaredoingthismonth.Iamgoingtoworkoutatthegymnow!A【语篇解读】本文主要讲了野生动物保护的一些建议。21．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知本文主要就如何保护野生动物提供了建议。22．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文中的第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了；D项是在第四条中第二句提到的。综观全文，只有A项没提到。23．答案与解析：B推理判断题。比较选项，并结合常识可知B项就是作者所不能同意的。B【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述的是不同的动物救人的故事，这告诉我们：动物和人类的关系很密切，我们应该尽可能多地关注它们。24．答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段的“Onenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti.IntiwasmeowingwildlyoutsidePilar'sbedroomandthrowinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.”和“afirewasburninginherkitchen”可知，Inti用自己的身体撞门是为了叫醒自己的主人，因为厨房里着火了。25．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句“TaketheexampleofCharlotteLeeandherhorse,Thunder.Onesummernight,thewholefamilywasasleepwiththewindowsopen.”可知，地震前Charlotte在熟睡。26．答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第一段的第一、二句“Onenight,PilarwasinadeepsleepwhenshewaswokenbyhercatInti...throwinghimselfagainsttheclosedbedroomdoor.”和第二段中的“Thensheheardahorserunningfasttowardsthehouse...Thunderhassavedherlife.”可知，Inti和Thunder都很勇敢和聪明，它们通过撞门和嘶叫唤醒了处于危险中的主人。27．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后一句“Withoutthehelpofthedolphins,thereislittlechancethatToddcouldhaveescaped.”可知，Todd可能会对海豚产生感激之情。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情，东方人交际时更关注眼睛，而非嘴巴。28．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth，”可知，西方人在识别他人的面部表情时，同等关注眼睛和嘴巴。29．答案与解析：C细节理解题，根据第五段中的“byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral”可知，为了区分面部不同的表情。30．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据定语从句“thattheyshow”所修饰的eyemovements可知，they指代“研究中的参与者(theparticipants)”。31．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。D【语篇解读】文章通过科研调查表明，恰当的运动有助于人的大脑发育，并建议人们每周都应保持一定量的有效运动。32．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的DrCameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.可知，身体上的锻炼有助于更好地思考，故选B项。33．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Babieswhodoactivitiesthatrequirealotofmovementandphysicalactivityshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.可知，婴儿做的活动越多，他们的大脑发育得就越好，故选D项。34．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchaswithyoga.可知，瑜伽可以防止老年人健身动作过于简单，稍复杂的动作有助于脑部记忆，故选C项。35．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.可知健脑时间每周应至少2～3小时，故选A项。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。你是个快乐的人还是不快乐的人？快乐是一种选择，如果你想快乐，你就能变得快乐。每个人都有不快乐的时候，关键是你的负面情绪能持续多久。36．答案与解析：A根据上文的Ifyou'reanunhappyperson,pleaserememberthathappinessisachoice.可知，快乐是一种选择。由此可知，选项A与上文衔接，符合语境。37．答案与解析：F根据上文的Theyseethemselvesasvictimsoflifewhensomethingbadhappenstothem.Yes,asisknowntoall,lifecanbehard.可知，生活很艰难，但一个人不能把自己当作生活的受害者，因此，你应该对生活有一种积极的态度，而不是一直抱怨。38．答案与解析：G根据上文Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievet