山东省济南市三十中学高二英语测试题含解析

山东省济南市三十中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyhard.A.am

B.are

C.were

D.was参考答案：C2.Theboyburstintotears________hesawhismother.

A.atthemoment

B.inamoment

C.foramoment

D.themoment参考答案：D3.SchoolkidstakepartinparadesoncampusonHalloween,__________incolor1fulcostumes,afterwhichthereisasmallpartyinsidetheclassroom.A.dressing

B.dressed

C.beingdressed

D.dress参考答案：B4.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich参考答案：D5.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B6.MyphysicsteacherhasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim _.A.inreturn B.infact C.insurprise D.inturnrememberforever.参考答案：A7.Youwererudetoyoursister,_____youshouldmakeanapologytoher.A.whom

B.forwhich

C.forwhom

D.which参考答案：B8.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith参考答案：B9.—IsyourneighborMr.Kingamanwithgoodmanners?—Actually,heis________butpolite.Andnobodylikestotalktohim.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：D略10.Hethankedusfor

themincarryingthroughtheplan;otherwise,they

bythecompany.

A．providing;couldbefired

B．encouraging;couldhavebeenfired

C．assisting;wouldhavebeenfired

D．persuading;wouldbefired参考答案：C11.I________themoneyyesterday,becauseIhadenoughmoneytobuythecheaperproducts.

A.needn’tborrow

B.needn’thaveborrowed

C.needn’ttoborrow

D.didn’tneedborrowing参考答案：B12.Abetterplanwas_________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton参考答案：A13.________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest参考答案：D略14.

Ididn’tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadanicetime. A．Asif

B.Eventhough C．Aslongas

D．Because参考答案：B15.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming

B.affording

C.representing

D.shaping参考答案：D16.Helpingothersisahabit,______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one参考答案：D略17.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_______thetext.A.toread

B.tobereadingC.tohaveread

D.havingread参考答案：B28.Therewasnobodyintheroom.Lyingonthedesk____apairofglassesaswellasaletteraddressedtohiswife.

A.

have

B.were

C.was

D.had参考答案：C略19.Blue_____you.Youshouldwearitmore.A.fits B.suitsC.matches D.goeswith参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：蓝色适合你，你应该多穿一点。A.fits强调大小合适吻合；

B.suits表示衣服的色、式等适合某人的气色、身份等；C.matches着重服装搭配合适；D.goeswith与……配套。这里指适合某人的气色和身份。故选B。二、完型填空20.Theworldisdividedintotwomainparts.Thedifferenceis___41___onepartisrichandtheotherispoor.Inthepoorpart,

alotofpeople___42_____getenoughtoeat.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Inonepart,childrenstarveandintheother,alotofpeoplegetfatterandhavetogoondiets,ordosomeexercisein___43____toloseweight.Thepoorcountriesarecalledthe____44______countries.Theyhavespecialproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowanything____45___.Thelandcanbe___46___,butalotofthingsmustbedonefirst.New____47____methodsmustbeintroduced.Thepeoplemustbeeducated.Watermustbefound.Manyoftheseproblemsaretoobigforonecountrytosolve___48____.Helpshouldbegivenbyrichercountries,butitmustbetheright___49_____ofhelp.Moneyisnotenough.Thedevelopmentcountriesmustbehelpedto____50_____themselves.Butrichcountrieshaveproblemstoo.Theyarenotalwaysverypleasantplacestolivein.Usually,itisthethingsthatmakethemrichthatalsomakethemunpleasant.

41.A.betweenB.thatC.onlyD.not42.A.alwaysB.canC.mayD.never43.A.bodyB.orderC.lifeD.time44.A.richB.thirdC.developedD.developing45.A.onB.upC.overD.above46.A.interestedB.measuredC.improvedD.done47.A.teachingB.farmingC.learningD.marking48.A.aloneB.alongC.awayD.by49.A.timeB.sortC.nowD.then50.A.solveB.proveC.produceD.help参考答案：41-45BDBDA

46-50CBABD21.WhenIwasachild,mymotherdidn'tforcemetoeateverythinginmydish.ShesaidIhadto___21___everyfoodthreetimes.Her___22___wasthefirsttimetotryit,thesecondtimetogetoverthefactthatyouhadjusttriedit,andthethirdto___23___thatyoudon'tlikeit.Afterthat,ifIstill___24___thetaste,shewould___25___makemeeatitagain.Herreasonableapproach___26___almosteverytime----exceptwithbananas,whichIstilldon'teatnow.AsIgrewolder,Ibroughtthatsimple___27___intomylife.Ihadbeen___28___thediving(跳水)boardatthepool,butIhad___29___tomakethefirstjumpofftheboard.WhenIbreathedinwater,mymotherjumpedinto___30___me.Beforeshecouldevenreachme,Iwasupandoutofthepool,headingbacktothatdivingboard.Ijumpedoff___31___．Morecoughingfollowed,butIwasdeterminedtogetoverthefear.WhenI___32___thepoolthesecondtime,mymomtriedtocovermewithatowel.___33___,Ithrewoffthetoweland___34___trying.Thethirdtimetherewasno___35___andnowaterinmynose.Infact,therewere___36___fromtheothersatthepool.Atthatpoint,Ifellinlovewiththepool.Inmymid-thirties,I___37___asuccessfuljobthatdidn'tsatisfymeinordertoachievemydreamofbeingawriter.Havingbeen___38___twice,Itriedforathirdtime.Ihavebeenhappilylivingthelifeofawritereversince.Weareallafraidofsomething___39___.Buthowcanwebesurethatsomethingwon'tbe___40___unlesswegiveitatry.21.A.smell B.cook C.try D.share22.A.reason B.decision C.dream D.order23.A.pointout B.makesure C.agree D.imagine24.A.remembered B.required C.missed D.hated25.A.even B.never C.still D.ever26.A.worked B.changed C.formed D.developed27.A.answer B.plan C.game D.rule28.A.excitedabout B.afraidof C.boredwith D.proudof29.A.hoped B.waited C.managed D.continued30.A.help B.watch C.warn D.praise31.A.asusual B.bychance C.justnow D.onceagain32.A.fellinto B.lookedat C.gotoutof D.ranawayfrom33.A.Instead B.Besides C.Therefore D.Moreover34.A.began B.regretted C.avoided D.kept35.A.fear B.sadness C.surprise D.anger36.A.invitations B.cheers C.replies

D.thanks37.A.left B.needed C.took D.offered38.A.forgotten B.punished C.refused D.caught39.A.dangerous B.unknown C.difficult D.strange40.A.important B.special C.enjoyable D.similar参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的亲身经历讲述了一个道理：如果我们不去尝试，我们怎么能确定某件事不会令人愉快呢?【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说每种食物我都要试三次。A.smell闻；B.cook烹饪；C.try尝试；D.share分享。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈要求对于食物，我需要尝试三次再决定“喜恶”，且对应后文提及的“youhadjusttriedit(你已经试过了)”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的理由是第一次是尝试，第二次是为了克服你刚试过的事实，第三次是为了确定你不喜欢它。A.reason理由；B.decision决定；C.dream梦想；D.order命令。根据句意和语境可知，后文是在解释为什么要求我尝试三次，为原因（reason）。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：她的理由是第一次是尝试，第二次是为了克服你刚试过的事实，第三次是为了确定你不喜欢它。A.pointout指出；B.makesure确保；确定；C.agree同意；D.imagine想象。根据句意和语境可知，第三次尝试是为了确定（makesure）我不喜欢这道食物。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，如果我仍然讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃它了。A.remembered记得；B.required

要求；C.missed思念；错过；D.hated讨厌。根据句意和语境可知，所选词应与前文“don’tlike”表达含义一致。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，如果我仍然讨厌它的味道，她就不会再让我吃它了。A.even甚至；B.never绝不；从不；C.still仍然；还；D.ever曾经。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈不强迫我吃掉盘子里所有的东西，因此，不喜欢的话，就不会再让我吃掉。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的合理方法几乎每次都奏效——除了香蕉，我现在还不吃香蕉。A.worked工作；起作用；

B.changed改变；C.formed

形成；D.developed发展。根据句意和语境可知，句子主语为“approach（方法）”，对应动作应是“有效果/有作用（work）”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我把这个简单的规则带进了我的生活。A.answer答案；B.plan计划；C.game游戏；D.rule方法；规则。根据句意和语境可知，此处的名词之前有that限定词，因此，所选词应与前文提及的approach为同义词，rule可以理解为“方法；原则”。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我成功地从跳板上做了第一跳。A.excitedabout对……兴奋;B.afraidof害怕;C.boredwith对……厌倦;D.proudof为……而感到骄傲。根据后文提及“Atthatpoint,Ifellinlovewiththepool.(就在那时，我爱上了游泳池)”可知，作者刚开始对于跳水是恐惧的（beafraidof）。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直害怕游泳池里的跳板，但我成功地从跳板上做了第一跳。A.hoped希望；B.waited等待；C.managed设法（做成某事）；D.continued继续。根据后文“WhenIbreathedinwater(当我在水里呼吸)”可知，作者第一次跳水做到了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在水里呼吸的时候，我的母亲跳进来帮助我。A.help帮助；B.watch观看；C.warn警告；D.praise表扬。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈下水来帮助我（help）。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：还没等她来接我，我已经从游泳池里出来了，又回到了跳板上。A.asusual像往常一样；B.bychance偶然；意外地；C.justnow刚刚；D.onceagain再一次。根据后文“WhenI___12___thepoolthesecondtime”提及thesecondtime可知，作者又一次跳入水中（onceagain）。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第二次走出游泳池时，我妈妈想用毛巾盖住我。A.fellinto落入；掉入；B.lookedat看着；C.gotoutof从……出来；D.ranawayfrom逃离。对应前文提及“outofthepool”，所填空应是从泳池中出来（gotoutofthepool）。故选C项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我扔掉毛巾，继续努力。A.Instead然而；B.Besides除……之外；而且；C.Therefore因此；D.Moreover而且；此外。根据句意和语境可知，前文“mymomtriedtocovermewithatowel(妈妈想用毛巾将我裹上)”，后文提及“Ithrewoffthetowel(我将毛巾扔到一边)”，前后为转折关系。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我扔掉毛巾，继续努力A.began开始；B.regretted后悔；遗憾；C.avoided避免；D.kept坚持。根据句意和语境，我坚持（kept）尝试。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三次，我不再害怕，鼻子里也没有水了。A.fear害怕；恐惧；B.sadness伤心；难过；C.surprise惊讶；惊喜；D.anger气愤。根据句意和语境可知，所填空对应前文提及的“beafraidof”，作者不再害怕（fear）。故选A项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，泳池边的其他人都在欢呼。A.invitations邀请；B.cheers欢呼；C.replies答复；D.thanks感谢。根据句意和语境可知，作者克服了跳水的恐惧，其他人也为之欢呼（cheer）。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我35岁的时候，为了实现我成为一名作家的梦想，我放弃了一份并不令我满意的成功工作。A.left离开；

B.needed需要；C.took带走；D.offered提供。根据后文“inordertoachievemydreamofbeingawriter.”可知，作者为了实现自己的梦想而辞去（left）了一份自己不满意的工作。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被拒绝了两次，又试了一次。A.forgotten忘记；B.punished惩罚；C.refused拒绝；D.caught抓住。根据后文“Itriedforathirdtime(我又试了一次)”可知，作者的前两次尝试并不成功，遭到拒绝（refuse）。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都害怕未知的东西。A.dangerous危险的；B.unknown未知的；C.difficult困难的；D.strange奇怪的。根据句意和语境可知，我们对于未知的（unknown）事物感到害怕。故选B项。40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果我们不去尝试，我们怎么能确定某件事不会令人愉快呢?A.important重要的；B.special特别的；C.enjoyable喜爱的；D.similar相似的。根据句意和语境可知，此处应是双重否定表肯定：只有尝试过才知道是否喜爱，即对应前文提及的“fellinlovewith”。故选C项。三、阅读理解22.ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime.Acrossthecountry,hospitalsaresettingupfoodbanksandmedicalschoolsareputtingcookingclassesonthecurriculum.Nonprofitsareconnectingmedicalcenterswithcommunityresourcestoensurethatlow-incomeAmericanshaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetables.Forcenturies,Westernmedicine’smissionwastocuredisease.Butoverthepastgeneration,twogeneration,twosignificanttrendsareofconcerntothemedicalcommunity,saysTimothyHarlan,executivedirectorofGoldringCenterforCulinaryMedicineatTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andlyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemorecommon.“There’saverystraightforwardlinkbetweenpeopleimprovingtheirdietsandimprovingtheconditionthattheyhave,”Dr.Harlansays.Theconnectiondrovethemedicalandnonprofitcommunitiestorethinktheirapproachtohealth.Whatemergedwastheconceptofthe“socialdeterminantsofhealth”－thenotionoftakingintoaccountthebiological,physical,andsocioeconomiccircumstancessurroundingapatient.Ahealthypersonisn’tjustsomeonewhoisfreefromdisease,thetheorygoes;heorshealsoenjoys“astateofcompletemental,physicalandsocialwell-being.”Thequestionthemedicalcommunitynowfacesishowtogetpatients－especiallylow-incomefamilies－torecognizethesedeterminantsandmakeitpossibleforthemtoeatandlivehealthier.InBoston,medicalexpertsrespondedbycreatinganon-sitepantry(食品室)atBostonMedicalCenter.Sinceitsfoundingin2002,thepantryhasevolvedintoakindofnutritioncenterwhereprimarycareprovidersatBMCsendpatientsforfood.Todaythepantry,whichgets95percentofitsstockfromtheGreaterBostonFoodbank,hostsfreecookingclassesandservesabout7,000peopleamonth.TheGreaterBostonFoodBankhasalsolauncheditsowninitiatives,strikingpartnershipswithfourcommunityhealthcentersacrossthestatetoofferfreemobileproducemarkets.Theorganizationalsohelpeddeveloptoolkits(软件包)thatmaplocalpantries,marketsthatacceptgovernmentfoodvouchers,andotherresources.AtTulaneinNewOrleans,Harlanisleadingthedevelopmentofacurriculumthatcombinesmedicinewiththeartoffoodpreparation.Hisphilosophy:Doctorswhoknowtheirwayaroundakitchenarebetterathelpingtheirpatients.Andempoweringpatientstotakechargeoftheirowndietsisonewaytohelpthemdealwiththeincrediblecostsofhealthcare,Harlansays.Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.Chippingawayatbadhabitsisagoodplacetostartgettingpatientstothinkaboutthechoicestheymakeforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,sayDrMaureenVillasenor,theOrangeCountypediatrician(儿科医生).41.TheaimofShopwithYourDocisto_______.A.helppatientsrelaxbeforeanoperationB.assistpatientsinfindingfoodfitforthemC.controlpeople’sfoodconsumptioninsupermarketsD.persuadelow-incomefamiliestotakemorefruitsandvegetables42.Paragraphs2and3mainlytalkabout_______.A.theroleWesternmedicinehasbeenplayingB.howanewconceptofhealthcameintobeingC.medicalcommunities’worriesaboutfoodsafetyD.whylow-incomefamiliesarelessreliableonhealthcare43.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreaterBostonFoodBank?A.Itscookingclassesarefreeofcharge.B.Itwasfoundedatthebeginningofthe21stcentury.C.Ithelpspeoplelocatepantriesandmarkets.D.IttreatsmanyapatientfromBMC.44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecurriculumdevelopedbyHarlan?A.ItappealstoanumberofUSmedicalschools.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordoctorsincommunities.C.Itscontenthaslittletodowithmedicine.D.ItsphilosophyisquestionedbyDr.MaureenVillasenor.参考答案：41.B

42.C

43.C

44.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国医学界中一个广泛且仍在不断发展的运动的一部分——ShopwithYourDoc，它将焦点从单纯的治疗疾病转向关注病人的整个健康。其目的是帮助人们在每次购物时，做出明智、健康的选择。41题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime”可知，ShopwithYourDoc是美国医学界一项广泛且仍在不断发展的运动的一部分，它将焦点从单纯的治疗疾病转向关注病人的整个健康，它旨在帮助人们在每次购物时，做出明智、健康的选择。所以ShopwithYourDoc的目的是帮助病人找到适合他们的食物。故B选项正确。【42题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andlyinexpensive,poor-qualityfoodbecamemorecommon.“There’saverystraightforwardlinkbetweenpeopleimprovingtheirdietsandimprovingtheconditionthattheyhave,”Dr.Harlansays.以及第三段“Theconnectiondrovethemedicalandnonprofitcommunitiestorethinktheirapproachtohealth.”可知，医疗成本开始上升，相对廉价的、质量低劣的食物变得越来越普遍。Dr.Harlan说“人们改善饮食和改善身体状况之间有着非常直接的联系。这种联系促使医学界和非营利组织重新思考他们对待健康的方式。“所以第2段和第3段主要讨论在医学界对食品安全的担忧，所以促使医学界和非营利组织重新思考他们对待健康的方式。故C选项正确。【43题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“Theorganizationalsohelpeddeveloptoolkits(软件包)thatmaplocalpantries,marketsthatacceptgovernmentfoodvouchers,andotherresources.”可知，该组织还帮助开发了软件包，用于确定本地食品储藏室、接受政府食品代金券的市场和其他资源的地理位置。所以GreaterBostonFoodBank帮助人们查找食品储藏室和市场。故C选项正确。【44题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.”可知，该课程已被美国35所医学院采纳。所以通过关键词“35medicalschools”我们可以推断出，Harlan开发的课程吸引了许多美国医学院。故A选项正确。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由最后段“Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.”可知，该课程已被美国35所医学院采纳。所以通过关键词“35medicalschools”我们可以推断出，Harlan开发的课程吸引了许多美国医学院。故小题4的正确选项为A选项。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Australianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtoitsbeautifulbeach.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.

Differentclimateleadstodifferenthabits.WhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginalpeople.TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamwithoutanyclotheson—therewerenowomentoseethem.

Coverup!Bythe1880and1890svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionable.Peopleworeeverydaystreetclothes—muchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday.Inthosedaysit’sbelievedpeopleshouldcovertheirmostbodysoasnottobeseenbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumesweredesignedforwomen.Thiscostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,making