2022年湖北省荆门市十里铺中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖北省荆门市十里铺中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nigelsentthegirlanicelittlenote_____herforadrink．（）A．invited B．invitingC．tobeinviting D．invite参考答案：BNigel给那个女孩送了一张邀请她喝一杯的温馨的小便条．分析句意可知，"_____herforadrink"在句中作后置定语，修饰anicelittlenote，其中动词invite与逻辑主语Nigel构成主谓关系，故应选动词的现在分词形式；C．tobeinviting是动词不定式的进行时，表示正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作，用在此处不合句意；故选B本题考查了动词的现在分词作定语的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意确定空缺处在句中所作的成分，找到动词与逻辑主语之间的关系；其次要正确区分现在分词，过去分词以及动词不定式的用法及区别．16.InnorthwestChina,therearesomeareas___areshortofdailynecessitiesandmedicalservice.

A.where

B.which

C.inwhich

D.when参考答案：B略3.Wecannolonger________toconsiderwateranalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseaswelike.A.permit

B.afford

C.expect

D.spare参考答案：B4.When____tocomparetheeducationsystemofChinaandBritain,theprofessorgavenoanswer．A．ask

B．asked

C．asking

D．toask参考答案：B5.Don'tdoubtthepossibilitywedeclaredyesterday____wewillsurelywinthegameinspiteofallthedifficulties． A．that

B．which

C．when

D．whether参考答案：A6.OnMarch14,2013,XiJinpingwaselected____presidentof____People’sRepublicofChina.A.a;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：1．C试题分析：句意：在2013年3月14日，习近平被选为中华人民共和国主席。第一空后president是表示职务的词，在这里做主补，主补前的冠词可以省略，第二空是有普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词，故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。【解析】略7.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.That;what

D.What;whata参考答案：A8.Jackaswellastheotherstudentswho______sentabroadbythegovernment______broughtupinasmalltown.A.was/were

B.was/was

C.were/was

D.were/were参考答案：C9.________thewholesocietycareforchildrenaswellastheirparents,childrencangrowhealthilyandhappily

A．AssoonasB．OnceC．Themoment

D．Solongas参考答案：D考查状语从句连词的选用。句意为“只要社会和家庭共同关心青少年，他们就能健康幸福地成长。”，空格处应表达“只要”之意。So/Aslongas强调某事的发生以另一事件的发生为前提，而once既表时间，又包含条件，译作一旦。A和C表示时间的顺延。10.ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeans________chickensoupcanhelpcureflu.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which参考答案：C11.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;the

D．the;a参考答案：C12.

____thereareonlyfiveminutestogo,I’lltalkabouttheprojectinshort.

A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Becauseof

D.Nowthat

参考答案：C13.

Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved参考答案：D

解析：acquire获得，得到（acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish）;finish完成；conclude结束，得出结论；achieve取得，达到achieveagoal达到目标14.Finally,theyoungexplorer,throughaseriesofluckyaccidents,arrived_______wasso-calledthevalleyofdeathbythelocals.

A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.what

参考答案：C15.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people．A．a;a

B．a；不填

C．不填；a

D．the；the参考答案：A16.IfIwerein_______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.

A.the；a

B.the；不填

C.a；the

D.\；the参考答案：A略17.—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakepen-palswithforeignEnglishteacherson-line?— _____Ido.I’vehadoneforlong.A. GenerallyB.FortunatelyC.Actually D.Really参考答案：C18.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.

A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：A19.Thenewly-marriedyoungcouplehaveboughtanapartmentinadowntownstreet______.A.thesamesizewithyours

B.thesamesizeofyouC.aslargeasyours

D.aslargeasyoursize参考答案：C二、完型填空20.AFrenchbillionaireusedtohavearoughtimewhenhewasyoung．Laterhe

36

himselfinthefieldofdrawingsales．Withintenyears,hehadbecomeayoungmediatycoon（大亨）inFrance．Hediedofcancerin1998．AFrenchnewspaperpublishedhis

37

afterhisdeath,inwhichheclaimed:Iwasapoorguy．Beforetreachthethreshold(门槛）ofheaven,Ileavemysecretofhowtobecome

38

totheworld．Anyonewhocananswerthequestion'Whatdothepoor

39

mostwillhavediscoveredmysecretofbecomingrich．Mydepositofonemillionfrancsintheprivatesafeofmybankwillbetheprizeforhiswisdominuncoveringtheriddleofpoverty．"Manypeople

40

tothepublicizedwill．Theanswers,asonemightimagine,were41

．Themajorityofthemthoughtthepoorweremissingmoneymost．Somestatedthatwhatthepoormost

42

wasopportunity．Stillothersthoughtthatthepoorneededskillstomake

money．Therestoftheanswersclaimedthatpovertycouldbeattributedtothe

43

ofhelp,love,attractiveness,and44

goodluck．Onthefirstanniversaryofthebillionaire’spassing,hislawyerandrepresentativeopenedhisprivatesafeinthebank;thesecretofgettingrich

45

．Thebillionairebelievedthatthemostabsentamongthepoorwasthe

46

ofgettingrich．Itwasanine?year?oldgirlwhohitthenailonthehead．Whydidsheregard"ambition"asthe．Thingthepoorlackedmost?Thedayshewasofficially

47

theonemillionfrancs,shesaid:"Everytimemyeldersisterbroughtherboyfriendhome,shealwayswarnedmenottobeambitious．So,Ithoughtperhapsambitionwassomethingthatbroughtwhatyouwanted．"36．A．introduced

B．guided

C．became

D．established

37．A．story

B．will

C．secret

D．finding38．A．rich

B．positive

C．successful

D．determined39．A．save

B．expect

C．lack

D．hope40．A．applied

B．responded

C．admitted

D．contributed;t41．A．various

B．incorrect

C．creative

D．related42．A．cared

B．desired

C．ignored

D．shared43．A．presence

B．absence

C．rejection

D．dependence44．A．even

B．still

C．so

D．yet45．A．turnedout

B．gotout

C．cameout

D．putout46．A．idea

B．ambition

C．luck

D．opportunity47．A．awarded

B．received

C．returned

D．donated,参考答案：DBACBABBACBA略21.Onlyafterthemanwhomendedmydrierhandedmethebillandwavedgoodbye－forthethirdtimeinsixmonths－didIfinallyadmitthepainfultruth:Our20-year-oldclothesdryer’slifecametoanend.Iturnedtomyhusband.“Therepairmansayswe'rethrowinggoodmoneyafterbad,”Isighed.“Ithinkhe'sright,”saidmyhusband.“Whendoyouwanttogoshoppingfora

36

one?”“Letmethinkaboutit.”Iglancedoutthewindow,

37

thesunlightinourbackyard.WhatPerfectdryingweather!

38

,Irecalledmymotherhanginglaundry(洗的衣物)ontheclotheslineduringmychildhood.MyjoyfulsisterandIplayedhide-and-seekamongthesweet-smellingsheets.

Ihadaplan.“Youknow,wehavealltheelementsofa39rightinthebackyard:plentyofwarmth,freshair;andlotsofbranchestohangclotheson,”Isaid.Andsoitbegan:Afterthewashcycle,wedecoratedthebrancheswithdampbluejeansandshirts.

Thereisasecret

40inhanginglaundryoutdoors.Itistheperfect

41

togetupfromthecomputer.While

42thelaundryinthebackyard,Icouldcommunicatewithmycatssittingindeckchairs(帆布折椅).Icouldobserveafamilyofwildturkeysbytheroad.I'dreturntomydesk

43_.

Thedryingmethodturnedouttobeacomplete

44_.Butasautumndrewnear,Iwouldevaluatetheday'sdryingpotential.OnemorningIsawraincloudsreadytoburst.Ihadaloadof

45

clothesinmyarmsandnoplacetoputthem.Icalledmyhusband.Togetherwehunglaundryinsidethehouse.Thenmyhusbandgavemea

46andasmile.“Ithinkit'stimeto

47adryer,”hesaid.“Goodidea,”Isaid.

Oursun-driedlaundryriskypracticewasclosedfortheseason.36.

A.normal

B.new

C.small

D.big37.

A.appreciating

B.considering

C.blocking

D.avoiding38.

A.Suddenly

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Quietly39.

A.family

B.dryer

C.childhood

D.window40.

A.honor

B.chance

C.pleasure

D.choice41

A.result

B.excuse

C.idea

D.situation42.

A..thinkingof

B.comingacross

C.checkingon

D.worryingabout43.

A.tired

B.safe

C.refreshed

D.proud44.

A.secret

B.balance

C.challenge

D.success45.

A.dirty

B.nice

C.warm

D.wet46.

A.treat

B.gift

C.card

D.hug47.

A.paint

B.sell

C.purchase

D.repair参考答案：36-40BAABC

41-45BCCDD

46-47DC【文章综述】本文谈的是作者一次家庭经历，用了20年的甩干机坏了，作者不是立刻去换卖新的，而是别出心裁，在自己后院里晒起了衣服，并且从中获得了很大的生活乐趣。解析：36.B，甩干机用了20年了，现在经常坏，当然是考虑买新的了，故选B;37.A，看着窗外，欣赏着后院的阳光，appreciate欣赏；38.A，看着眼前的景象，突然想起我自己的母亲在晾衣绳上挂衣服的情况；39.B，dryer此处表示“晒干，晾干”，我们家后院具备了晒干衣服的所有元素。阳光、空气、树枝等；40.C，在户外凉晒衣服有一个秘密的乐趣；这就是可以离开电脑了，更健康；41.B，参考上一题；42.C，checkon原意是：检查，这里这里指的是坐在帆布折椅上看着衣服慢慢晒干，同时和自己的小猫咪聊着天；43.C，refreshed精神焕发，指的是作者精神焕发的会来工作；44.D，作者的晒衣方法证明是非常成功的；success成功，其他不和题意；45.D，作者只能是有很多“湿衣服”要晾晒，因为天要下雨，而没地方放置；因此只能把它们晾到房间内部；46.D，丈夫给我一个拥抱；47.C，purchase购买，指的是到了购买一件甩干机的时候了；三、阅读理解22.MelindaSkaarwasn'texpectinganyphonecalls.SkaarwasworkinglateinherofficeattheFirstInternetbankofCalifornia.By10:45thatnightshewasalmostreadytogohomewhenthephonerang.Pickingitup,sheheardaguardshouting,“Thereisafire!Getoutofthere.”Skaardidn'tpanic.Shefiguredthatitwasjustasmallfire.Herofficebuildingwashuge.Therewere62floorsandherdeskwasonthe37thfloor.SkaarcalledouttoofficemateStephenOksas,whoalsostayedlatetowork.Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.Thentheycalled911.Beforetheycouldcalltheirfamilies,however,thelinewentdead.Thatmeantthattheywerecompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.Alltheycoulddowaswaitandhopesomeonewouldcometorescuethem.Minutestickedby.Smokebegantofloatintotheoffice.Soonitbecamehardforthemtobreathe.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.Thathelpedforawhile,butintimeeventheworkroomwasfilledwithdeadlysmoke.Hopeless,theytriedtobreakthewindows,buttheglasswasnotbreakable.Everythingtheythrewatitjustbouncedback.Defeated,theystruggledbacktotheworkroom.Theyfeltweakanddizzy.SoonSkaarfoundOksashadpassedout.AsSkaarandOksaslayneardeath,rescuerswererushingtofindthem.Atlast,atabout4a.m.,firefightersfoundthem.SkaarandOksasknewtheywereluckytobealive.Sundayismybirthday,Skaartoldareporter.Shewouldbeturning29,butsheknewshehadalreadygotthebestpresentpossible—thegiftoflife.9.WhatdidSkaarandOksasdowhentheywerestoppedbythefire?A.theytriedtorundownthestairs.

B.theycalledtheirfamilies.C.theywaitedwheretheywere.

D.theyrushedbackandshutthedoor.10.ThefollowinghelpedSkaarandOksassurvivethefireexcept

.A.calling911forhelpB.shuttingthedoorandkeepingthesmokeoutwithajacketC.breakingthewindowstogetsomefreshairD.crowdinginasmallworkroomforcleanair11.whatcanweconcludefromSkaar'sactioninthefire?A.shewastrainedasafirefighterB.shewasclevererthanOksasC.shehadhadtheexperienceofbeingcaughtinfire.D.sheremainedcalminthefaceofdanger参考答案：9.D

10.C

11.D本文是一篇故事，讲述了Skaar和Oksas面对火灾从容面对的故事。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Butwhentheygotouttothehallway,theyweremetbyacloudofblacksmoke.Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.可知他们走到走廊时想下楼时，一团黑烟迎面扑来。他们赶紧跑回去关上门，用她的夹克填满了门底部的空隙，把烟挡在外面。故选D.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.第二段Thentheycalled911.第三段Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.可知在火灾中SkaarandOksas为了生存做的事，C项没有，故选C.【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Rushingback,Skaarshutthedoorandfilledthespaceatthebottomofthedoorwithherjackettokeepthesmokeout.Thentheycalled911.Lookingaround,Skaarnoticedasmallworkroom.Itseemedtohavecleanerair.Sotheycrowdedthere.和theytriedtobreakthewindows,这些Skaar的行为可知，面对火灾她保持镇静，从容面对。故选D.23.TheotherdaywhenIwaspassingaclothingstore,Ifellinlovewithaskirt.Iknewitwouldsuitmebestatfirstsight.ButwhenIlookedatthepricetag(标签),IknewIhadtogiveitup.TheloveforbeautifulclotheshasbeenplantedinmyheartthedaywhenIwasborntobeawoman.SeveralyearsagoIreadanarticleinamagazine.Thearticlestatedthatwhenawomanisatherbesttime,sheisusuallypoorortasteless,soshecan’tgettherightclothes;whenshecanaffordtobuytheclothesshelikes,sheoftenfindsthattheydonotsuitheranymore.Onthewayhome,Iwasquitedisturbedbysuchthoughts.Itwasjustapity,likemanyotherpities.Ithoughttomyselfthisway.ButwhenIwasabouttoenterthebuildingwhereIwasliving,Isawthebigmirrorplacedintheentrance.Isawagirlinitwhowasincheapbutcleanlywashedsweaterandjeans.Shewasratheryoung,healthyandenergetic.ForquiteawhileIwastouchedbywhatIhadseeninthemirror. ThenIalmostforgotthetale:Apersonwithoutshoescrieduntilhesawamanwithoutfeet.Beingyoungwithoutgoodclothesislikethep