2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市宜兴中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市宜兴中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldbemorecareful,_____youmightmeetwithsomeaccident.A.meanwhile

B.however

C.although

D.otherwise参考答案：D2.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D略3.There_____quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesof

C.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof[来参考答案：D4.---CanIusethefaxonthetable,sir?---Innocase_____tousethefaxforpersonalaffairs.A.anyoneisallowed

B.nobodyisallowed

C.isanyoneallowed

D.isnobodyallowed参考答案：C5.Lisa__________ascreamofterrorwhenadarkandghost-likefiguresuddenlyappearedroundthecornerofherkitchen.

A.squeezeout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.pourout参考答案：B6.Thetrain

arriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.wasaboutto B.waslikelyto C.wassupposedto D.wascertainto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语。句意：火车应该在11:30到站，可是它晚了一个小时。A.wasaboutto

将要，不能与具体的时间状语连用；故排除A；B.waslikelyto可能，根据butitwasanhourlate这里叙述的是晚了一个小时，but前不能叙述可能几点到，前后矛盾；故排除B；C.wassupposedto应该，表示按常理推断应该11:30到站，but后叙述的事实，晚了一个小时，符合逻辑；D.wascertainto一定，but后叙述的是火车晚点了，不能说火车一定在11:30到站，前后矛盾，故排除D；根据句意故选C。7.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?—________Ohyes!

It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：A8.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal参考答案：C9.---I’mnotfeelingfit,MissGreen.---Justacold._______,andyou’llbewellinaweek.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Notroubleatall参考答案：A10.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise________.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wereoverlookedC.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：在检查了这幢大楼之后，专家们发现了一些本来会忽略的错误。根据语境，该句可以转化成虚拟条件句：Iftheyhadn’tinspectedthebuilding，somefaultswouldhavebeenoverlooked。该句是对过去的虚拟，主句部分应用wouldhavedone形式，故C选项正确。11.________taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflyfromChinatoVancouverandtotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanadainSeptember.

A.Otherthan

B.Morethan

C.Ratherthan

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C12.___________thenews,sofar,hasbeengood,theremaybebaddaysahead.A.When

B.While

C.If

D.Since参考答案：B略13.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D14.Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof参考答案：A15.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B23.Themanremained__________hewasandwaitedforhiswifewhowasshoppinginthemarket.

A.what

B.how

C.who

D.where参考答案：D略17.

—Doremembertochargethemobilephone12hourswhenyoufirstuseit．—

.A．Madeit

B．Gotit

C．Understoodit

D．Rememberedit参考答案：B18.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis参考答案：D19.ThepopulationofCangnanis________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholecountry.A．expanding

B．exploring

C．extending

D．spreading参考答案：A二、完型填空20.StephenGlennisafamousscientistwhohasmadeseveralmedicalbreakthroughs．When41whyhewassomuchmore42thantheaverageperson,herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperience__43

hismom.At2,hewastryingto44abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhe45hisholdontheslipperybottleanditfell,spilling（洒）itscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor!Whenhismomcamein,insteadofshoutingathimor

46

himalesson,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatmessyou’vemade!I’ve

47seensuchaseaofmilk．Well,nowthatthe

48

hasbeendone,wouldyoupleasegetdownand

49

inthemilkforawhile

50wecleanitup?”Sohappilyhedid．Afterthat,hismomsaid,“Robert,wheneveryoumakesuchamesslikethis,you’llhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper

51

．Sowhichdoyouprefer,asponge,towelormop?”He52

thespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthemilk．Hismomthensaid,“Robert,you’vejusthada

53experimentabouthowtocarryabigmilkbottle

54withtwotinyhands．Nowgotothesinktofillthebottlewith

55

andseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitsafely.”InstantlyRobertlearnedthathecould56

itifhegraspedthebottleatthe

57nearthelipwithbothhands．58

wonderfulalesson!Thefamousscientistthenremarkeditwasthenandtherethathecametoknowthat

59werejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout．Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentscouldreactthewayRobert'smomdidto60?41．A．puzzledB．asked

C．explainedD．wondered42．A．aggressiveB．diligentC．cautiousD．creative43．A．beyondB．withC．aboutD．from44．A．deliverB．removeC．ringD．make45．A．lostB．tightenedC．caughtD．dismissed46．A．teachingB．punishingC．directingD．taking47．A．sometimesB．alwaysC．rarelyD．mostly48．A．experimentB．damageC．workD．favor49．A．playB．gatherC．swimD．drink50．A．afterB．whenC．beforeD．once51．A．situationB．model

C．sizeD．order52．A．choseB．usedC．likedD．saw53．A．uselessB．funnyC．failedD．valid54．A．effectivelyB．heavilyC．stronglyD．luckily55．A．waterB．milkC．sandD．stones56．A．completeB．makeC．tryD．get57．A．bottomB．topC．outsideD．cover58．A．HowB．TooC．VeryD．What59．A．testsB．mistakesC．exercisesD．achievements60．A．itB．themC．herD．him参考答案：41-45BDBBA

46-50ACBAC

51-55DACAA

56-60BBABD21.Wakinguponemorningattheageofsix,youngCharlesMullifoundhisfamilymissing.Hesoonrealizedthathehadbeen

26

byhispoorparentsandsevenbrothersandsisters.Mulliwasforcedtobecometobecomeabeggar（乞丐）inordertostay

27

.Buteveninthemiddleofhispovertyanddespair,hestilldreamedofbeinga(an)28mansomeday.WhenMulliturned16,hewalkedforthreedaystoKenya’scapital,Nirobi,lookingfor29,Intheyearsthatfollowed,hetookmanydifficultjobs.Mulli30hismoneyandboughtacar.Whichhebeganusingasataxiin1971.Later,heinvested（投资）manyvehiclestostart“Mullyways”,a31company.Mullithenwentontobecomethe

32

ofarichoilcompany.Allofhisbusinesswassuccessful.TheseexperiencesmadeMulliamillionaire.33hedidn’tstopworkinghard.Hislifesoontookanotherof35

childreninKenya,who

36

himofhisownchildhood.Onedayhetoldhiswifeandchildrenthathewastospendhislife37thestreetkids.SoontheMulliHousewasfilledwith100orphans（孤儿）,butthatwasjustthebeginning.In1989,Mulliandhiswife38

theMulliChildren’sFamily,whoseaimwastoprovidea39.Theyprovidedchildrenwithfood,cloth,medicalcareandeducation.Mostimportantly,theyofferedsomethingthesekidshadnever40—parents’love.Heside,“Ibelievedwecanchangetheworld,onechildatatime.AsachildIwantedtobeimportant,butwhereIamnowisimportantformankind.”

26.A.allowed

B.loved C.treated D.abandoned27.A.healthy

B.safe

C.alive

D.happy28.A.important

B.wise

C.honest

D.creative29.A.food

B.work

C.home

D.money30.A.wasted B.borrowed

C.lent

D.saved31.A.transport

B.sport

C.public

D.medical32.A.trainer

B.boss

C.competitor

D.worker33.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Because34.A.fall

B.break

C.turn

D.place35.A.disabled

B.homeless

C.talented

D.careless36.A.reminded

B.warned

C.cured

D.informed37.A.visiting

B.watching

C.teaching

D.helping38.A.invited

B.purchased

C.established

D.sold39.A.life

B.school

C.hospital

D.shelter40.A.learned

B.experienced

C.imagined

D.hoped参考答案：26~30

DCABD

31~35

ABACB

36~40

ADCDB三、阅读理解22.Robert

Owen

was

born

in

Wales

in

1771.

At

the

age

of

ten

he

went

to

work.

His

employer

hada

large

private

library

so

Owen

was

able

to

educate

himself.

He

read

a

lot

in

his

spare

time

and

atnineteen

he

was

given

the

job

of

superintendentat

aManchester

cotton

mill.

He

was

so

successfulthere

that

he

persuaded

his

employer

to

buythe

New

Lanark

mill

in

Scotland....When

he

arrived

at

New

Lanark

it

was

a

dirty

little

town

with

a

population

of

2,000

people.Nobody

paid

any

attention

to

the

workers'

houses

or

their

children's

education.

The

conditions

inthe

factories

were

very

bad.

There

was

a

lot

of

crime

and

the

men

spent

most

of

their

wages

onalcoholic

drinks.Owen

improved

the

houses.

He

encouraged

people

to

be

clean

and

save

money.

He

openedashop

and

sold

the

workers

cheap,

well-made

goods

to

help

them.

He

limited

the

sale

of

alcoholicdrinks.

Above

all,

he

fixed

his

mind

on

the

children's

education.

In

1816

he

opened

the

first

freeprimary

school

in

Britain.People

came

from

all

over

the

country

to

visit

Owen's

factory.

They

saw

that

the

workers

werehealthier

and

more

efficient

than

in

other

towns.

Their

children

werebetter

fed

and

better

educated.Owen

tried

the

same

experiment

in

the

United

States.

He

bought

some

land

there

in

1825,but

the

[community

was

too

far

away.

He

could

not

keep

it

under

control

and

lost

most

of

his

money.Owen

never

stopped

fighting

for

his

idea.

Above

all

he

believed

that

people

are

not

born

goodor

bad.

He

was

a

practical

man

and

his

ideas

were

practical.

"If

you

give

people

good

workingconditions,"

he

thought,

"they

will

work

well

and,

the

most

important

thing

of

all,

if

you

give

themthe

chance

to

learn,

they

will

be

better

people."52.For

Owen,

his

greatest

achievement

in

New

Lanark

was

_____________.A.improving

worker's

housesB.helping

people

to

save

moneyC.providing

the

children

with

a

good

educationD.preventing

men

from

getting

drunk53.From

the

passage

we

may

infer

that

Owen

was

born

___________.A.into

a

poor

familyB.into

a

rich

familyC.into

a

noble

familyD.into

a

middle

class

family54.Owen's

experiment

in

the

United

States

failed

because

_______.A.he

lost

all

his

moneyB.it

was

too

far

away

for

him

to

organize

it

properlyC.people

who

visited

it

were

not

impressedD.he

did

not

buy

enough

land55.We

may

infer

form

the

passage

that

no

children

in

Britain

could

enjoy

free

educationuntil

________.A.1771

B.1825C.1816

D.1860参考答案：52.C

53.A

54.B

55.C52.细节理解题“he

fixed

his

mind

on

the

children's

education.

In

1816

he

opened

the

first

freeprimary

school

in

Britain.”可知他将他的心思固定在儿童教育上。1816年在英国办了第一所免费小学。故选C。53.推理判断题。由“

At

the

age

of

ten

he

went

to

work.

His

employer

hada

large

private

library

so

Owen

was

able

to

educate

himself.”在他十岁的时候就去工作

。

他的雇主有大的私人图书馆

，所以他可以自学。可知他十岁就去工作，并且是靠老板家的图书馆自学的，可见他家里很穷。故选A。54.细节理解题。由“

He

bought

some

land

there

in

1825,but

the

[community

was

too

far

away.

He

could

not

keep

it

under

control

and

lost

most

of

his

money.”可知是因为那个地方离他太远了，他无法控制，导致他损失了很多钱而没有成功。故选B。55.细节理解题。由“

In

1816

he

opened

the

first

freeprimary

school

in

Britain.”1816年在英国办了第一所免费小学。可知在1816年之前英国没有免费的小学。故选C。23.Low-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctors’visitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."We