2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市新华中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市新华中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Withastronger______ofachievement,activelanguagelearnersareabletoputwhattheyknowtobetteruse.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.thought

D.idea参考答案：A2.Thehalfsmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe_______happytogivehislifetothecountry.

A.was

B.be

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：A略3.—Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?—______.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A．Thatsuitsmefine

B．WhynotC．Itdependsontheweather

D．Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo参考答案：D考查情景对话。句意：——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那对我很合适；B.Whynot为何不…；C.Itdependsontheweather这要看天气而定；D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事，根据题意，故选D。4.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A．herealized

B．hadherealized

C．realizedhe

D．didherealize参考答案：D5.–HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?--Yes,buthe_____hereforonly3daysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia..A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A6.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

----Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.

A.when B.before C.until D.that参考答案：B7.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthestudentsinourschool______theyshouldmakegreateffortstolearnandreachthepeakoftheiracademicperformances.

A.which

B.if

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C8.Hethought

matteredmostinimprovingyourspokenEnglishwasenoughconfidenceandpractice.A．why

B．what

C．which

D．That参考答案：B9.Thedrumsofwararebeatingonceagain.AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran,Chinaappealstobothsidesto________.A.standby B.comealongC.stepback D.sticktogether参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：战鼓声再次敲响，由于美国和伊朗的关系紧张，中国呼吁双方都后退一步。A.standby支持，袖手旁观；B.comealong与……一道；C.stepback后退；D.sticktogether粘在一起。根据前文AstensionsrisebetweenAmericaandIran可知，双发关系很紧张，因此呼吁双方后退一步，故选C。10.—HewasnearlykilledintherainstorminBeijing．—Whenwas

?—

wasonJuly,21,

hewasdrivingtohisoffice．A．that;It;when

B．this;This;thatC．this;It;when

D．that;It;that参考答案：A11.Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?

.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime.

B.Pardonme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C考查交际用语。Haveanicetime：祝你玩的高兴；pardonme：原谅我；that’sgreat：那太好了；youareright：你说的对。由问句中的shallwe...？可知表示征求意见，由此情景可知此处选C。12.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith参考答案：C13.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichisfourtimes______itusedtobe.A.largerthanthat B.thesizeofwhat C.thesizeofthat D.aslargeraswhat参考答案：B14.Afterreceivingthenews,immediate______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.measure

B.adventure

C.action

D.activity参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。A.措施B.冒险，C.行动takeaction采取行动，D.活动，句意:在收到信息后，当地政府就立刻采取措施，阻止疾病蔓延。故选C。15.Travelingwithoutorderingroomsinadvancecaneatuppreciousvacationtime________luckissmilingonyou.A.unless B.as C.if D.when参考答案：A16.

—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?

—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?

—OK.That

alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should参考答案：D17.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious______theproblemitselfis.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：A18.Childrenwhoarespoiledbytheirparentsaremore_____thanothers—theyaremorelikelytofightwiththeirfellowsfortoysandcandies.A.pessimistic

B.sensitive

C.aggressive

D.punctual参考答案：C19.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.inwhich

B.duringwhere

C.inwhat

D.inwhere参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe

37

butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof

38

jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebeat

39

thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I

40

Iwanted-todosomethingpositive(积极地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto

41

thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas

42.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s

43

it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”

SoItriedhardwithmy

44

andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小说)

45

whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe

46

inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,

whereIgota

47

inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof

48

thatjobtowritefulltime

49

Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—

50

wasaworking-.classboywho’d

51

schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversityMywritingcareer(职业)tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand

52

,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.

53

whatdoesitmean?I

54

wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad

55

:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”

36．A．bright

B．useless

C．simple

D．hopeful37．A．anything

B．something

C．everything

D．nothing38．A．low

B．poor

C．good

D．useful39A．support

B．happiness

C．surprise

D．thing40．A．admitted

B．decided

C．planned

D．told41．A．me

B．them

C．her

D．it42．A．wrong

B．right

C．stupid

D．faulty43．A．see

B．know

C．understand

D．face44．A．experimentB．practiceC．writing

D．composition45．A．cameon

B．camein

C．cameoutD．cameback46．A．day

B．night

C．month

D．year47．A．graduation

B．pass

C．degree

D．success48．A．givinginB．givingback

C．givingout

D．givingup49．A．while

B．if

C．when

D．or50．A．there

B．here

C．it

D．that51．A．left

B．attended

C．changed

D．graduated52．A．tired

B．calm

C．nervous.

D．famous53．A．And

B．But

C．However

D．Well54．A．just

B．exactly

C．so

D．very55．A．praised

B．said

C．answered

D．advised

参考答案：37.A

解析：由于句子中出现了never，表示否定的意思，用anything，此句的意思是：除了失败以外，你什么也做不成功的。校长的话是对“我”的全盘否定。38.B

因为没有学到知识，所以前五年所干的工作就很差的。39.D

解析：我爱上了一个漂亮的中层社会的女孩子，这在我看来是不可能的。所以，对我来说就是一个很伤心的事。而不是happiness（高心），也不是surprise(吃惊)的事。A项与文章的意思没有联系。40.B

解析：我决定从次应该在生活中做一些积极的事情。41.C

解析：同时我也想向她证明：人们对我的看法是错误的。42.A

解析：根据第41题的解析。43.D

解析：根据此处的意思：尤其是那个女孩子的母亲所说的：让我们真正的面对这件事情，你所做的一切事情都是失败的，看来别人都对作者“我”是一种看不起的态度。44.C

解析：从后面的Myfirstnovel，可以知道“我”开始了写作。45.C

解析：短语comeout的意思为“出版”。46.A

解析：根据文章后面的attendedeveningclasses，可以推断出“我”白天在一所中学教书。47.C

解析：短语getadegreeinhistory意思为“取得了历史学学位”。48.D

解析：当我们取得了学位后，就成为了大学的一位教师，但是我考虑要放弃这个工作，去从事自己喜欢的专职写作。givein的意思为“屈服、让步”；giveback的意思为“归还、恢复”；giveout为“分发、发出(气味、热等)”，均与文章后的意思不一致。49.C

解析：在那个时候LeedsUniversity给我提供了一份业余工作。50.B

解析：此处表现出作者一种自豪的心情：在这里我曾以一个工人阶级的孩子毕业，现在我却在这里教书。51.A

解析：短语leaveschool意思为“毕业”。而短语graduatefromschool才正确。52.D

解析：当我有了自己的写作风格的时候，我成名了，我也就变得富有了。注意takeoff的意思为“成名，出名”，与此处的空是一致的。53.B

解析：表示意思的转折。54.A

解析：just表示“仅仅”，而exactly意思为“准确地”。55.B

解析：由于后面是一句话，所以应该是say，而不是praise(赞扬)，answer(回答)，advise(建议)。此句的意思是：我仅仅希望所有曾经瞧不起我的人说一句：我信任你，你将会成功的。21.MywifeandIparkedatatrailhead(小道起点)thesametimeasayoungman.Hewascoveredintattoos(纹身)andcars.I___41___hewasabadperson,sowe____42____todistanceourselvesfromhim.Buthe___43___hardtocatchupandwantedtotalksome.Wesloweddown.Hesaidhewas___44___abadtimeinhislife.We___45___lefthiminthedust,headinguptheriver.A(n)___46___laterwehadtoturnback___47___aflashfloodhadtakenoutthetrailbridge.Therehewasagain,laboringupthetrail.Healsoturnedto___48___usback.Hesharedalittlemoreofhis___49___.Inacaraccidenthe____50____hismotherandsisteranswas____51____andpermanentlyinjuredtoo.Wewalkedslowlyforthewholewaybacktothetrailhead.Hepulleduphisshirtto____52____histattoo.Itwastwoangelsina(n)____53____lightsignalingtohim.Hepointed“Thisismysisterandthisismymom.Theytoldmetostop____54____everythinganddrinkingheavily.Theylovedmeandwantedmetoliveinlovetoo!”He____55____explainedthatthebrilliantlycolor1edtattoowastheexactvision(幻象)hehadthatday.Hestoppeddrinkingandstartedto____56____peoplemoreandliveagoodlife.My____57____meltedaway.Ithadpaintedawrongpictureofthiswonderful____58____withabeautifulmessage.Wehaddinnertogetherarounda____59____campfirethatwasn’tevenlit.Hestayedthenightinourcamperandwepartedthenextday.Ilearnedmorethanhe____60____totellMayitalsowarmyourheart.41.A.assumed B.promised C.found D.admitted42.A.failed B.tried C.refused D.pretended43.A.thought B.practised C.cried D.struggled44.A.recoveringfrom B.goingthrough C.puttingupwith D.lookingbackon45.A.gladly B.unwillingly C.politely D.cruelly46.A.month B.week C.day D.hour47.A.after B.because C.before D.though48.A.follow B.guide C.hold D.pull49.A.glory B.burden C.story D.wine50.A.examined B.hurt C.saved D.lost51.A.mentally B.slightly C.terribly D.bravely52.A.scratch B.show C.get D.remove53.A.brilliant B.pale C.artificial D.dark54.A.remembering B.forgiving C.hating D.experiencing55.A.excitedly B.impatiently C.seriouly D.calmly56.A.respect B.love C.blame D.pity57.A.sympathy B.anger C.pride D.prejudice58.A.night B.birdge C.person D.world59.A.burning B.warm C.cold D.dying60.A.hesitated B.agreed C.forgot D.hoped参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.D这是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子与一个满身纹身的男子同时在一个小道起点停好车。他们第一感觉这个人是坏人，离他远远的。尽管这个人试图上去聊天，他们还是很有礼貌得避开了他。但是前方桥梁被大雨冲毁，返回的路上这位男子与他们分享了自己一次车祸经历并向他们解释了自己纹身的意义。作者消除了对他的偏见，并与他共同度过了一个晚上。从这次经历，作者学到了很多，也希望这个故事能够温暖大家。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我猜想他是个坏人，所以我们试图离他远远的。A.assumed假定，设想；B.promised许诺，允诺；C.found找到，发现；D.admitted承认。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我猜想他是个坏人，所以我们试图离他远远的。A.failed失败，不及格；B.tried

试图；C.refused拒绝；D.pretended假装。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他努力地想追上我们和我们谈话。A.thought想；B.practised练习；C.cried哭；D.struggled努力；挣扎。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说他正在从人生一段苦难中慢慢康复。A.recoveringfrom从…中恢复；B.goingthrough经历；C.puttingupwith忍受；D.lookingbackon回首，回眸。故选A。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我们礼貌地将他落在后边，径直向河边走去。A.gladly高兴地；B.unwillingly不情愿地，勉强地；C.politely有礼貌地，客气地；D.cruelly残酷地，非常。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一小时后，由于桥被洪水冲走了，我们不得不返回。A.month月；B.week周；C.day天；D.hour小时。故选D。【47题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：一小时后，由于桥被洪水冲走了，我们不得不返回。A.after在……之后；B.because因为；C.before在……之前；D.though虽然，尽管。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他也返回来跟着我们。A.follow跟随，遵循；B.guide引导，带领；C.hold拥有，保存；D.pull拉，拔。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他跟我们分享了更多他的故事。A.glory光荣，荣誉；B.burden负担，责任；C.story故事；D.wine葡萄酒。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在车祸中，他失去了他母亲，他的姐姐也有了永久性的重伤。A.examined检查，调查；B.hurt使受伤，损害；C.saved节省，保存；D.lost遗失，失败。故选D。【51题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：在车祸中，他失去了他母亲，他的姐姐也有了永久性的重伤。A.mentally精神上，智力上；B.slightly些微地，轻微地；C.terribly非常，可怕地；D.bravely勇敢地。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他撸起袖子让我们看他的纹身。A.scratch抓，刮；B.show显示，说明；C.get

获得，变成；D.remove移动，迁移。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：纹身是两个颜色鲜亮的向他示意的天使。此空格与第四段一句中的brilliantly相呼应。A.brilliant精彩的，绝妙的；B.pale苍白的，无力的；C.artificial人造的，仿造的；D.dark黑暗的，深色的。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们告诉我停止怨恨一切事情，停止酗酒。此空格与16题空格呼应，停止怨恨才能去爱别人，去过好的生活。A.remembering记住；B.forgiving原谅；C.hating憎恨，厌恶；D.experiencing经历。故选C。【55题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他很激动地给我们解释这些鲜亮的颜色和那天他所产生的幻想一模一样。A.excitedly兴奋地，激动地；B.impatiently无耐性地；C.seriouly认真地，严肃地；D.calmly冷静地，平静地。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他停止了喝酒并开始更多地爱别人，去过好的生活。此处空格与第14题空格相呼应，停止怨恨才能去爱别人，去过好的生活。A.respect尊敬，尊重；B.love爱；C.blame责备；D.pity同情，遗憾。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的偏见慢慢消失了。此空格与第1题空格呼应，我开始觉得他是坏人，是一种偏见。A.sympathy同情，慰问；B.anger愤怒；C.pride自豪，骄傲；D.prejudice偏见。故选D。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我对他的偏见就像是对带有如此美丽信息的一个好人画了一幅错误的画。A.night晚上；B.birdge桥；C.person人；D.world世界。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们一起围绕着暖暖的营火吃了晚饭，尽管火都没有点着。体现这位男子分享的故事温暖了大家。此空格与文中最后一句的warm相呼应。A.burning燃烧着的；B.warm温暖的；C.cold冷的；D.dying临终的，垂死的。故选B。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我学到了比他想要讲的更多的东西。A.hesitated犹豫；B.agreed同意，赞成；C.forgot忘记；D.hoped希望，期望。故选D。三、阅读理解22.MygrandfathercamefromHungaryandwastheonlyoneinhisfamilywhosettleddownintheUnitedStates．TherestofhisfamilyremainedinEurope．WhenWorldWarIbrokeout,heseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,downhearted．Suchobviouschangewasnotbornoutofhiswelfare,butoutoffear:ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin．Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice．Mygrandparentswereveryupset．Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar．Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice．Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted．Themomentcamewhenmyuncleandtheothersoldiers,withoutanytrainingbutallinuniforms,boardedthetrain．Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered．Althoughnoonenoticed,I’msuremygrandmotherhadatearinhereyefortheonlyson．Thetrainslowlypulledout,butnotaboutathousandyardswhenitsuddenlypaused．Everyonestaredinwonderasthetrainslowlyreturnedtothestation．Therewasadeadsilencebeforethedoorsopenedandthemenstartedtostepout．Someoneshouted,“Thewarisover．”Foramoment,nobodymoved,butthenthepeopleheardsomeonebarkordersatthesoldiers．Themenlinedupintwolines,walkeddownthesteps,andwiththebandplaying,marcheddownthestreet,asreturningheroes,tobewelcomedhome．Mymothersaiditwasgreatday,butshewasjustalittledisappointedthatitdidn’tlastatinybitlonger．56．Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas

．

A．thespreadoftheworldwar

B．thesafetyofhislivingtwocousins

C．adropinhislivingstandards

D．hisskillingeachother57．Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means“

”

A．orderforarmyservice

B．trainticketforEurope

C．letterofrejection

D．noteofwarning58．Whatdidthe“servicepins”（inPara．2）standforinthedyesofthelittlegirls?

A．Strength．

B．Courage．

C．Victory．

D．Honor．59．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?

A．Disappointing．

B．Unexpected．

C．Uncertain．

D．Inspiring．参考答案：56-59DADB略23.

ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3500000tons.Thewasteincludesbags，bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisaboutl600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert，withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents.Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears，therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwast