2021年山东省潍坊市田马镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省潍坊市田马镇中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______isknowntousallisthat2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBritain.

A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.What参考答案：D2.Hermotherandfatherfoundallthisratherhardbuteventuallyacceptedherchoices,______shewashappy.

A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.ifonly

D.asfaras参考答案：A3.Canyoushowmeacase______thisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C4.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames

inLondonwilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.A.havingbeenheld

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.held参考答案：C略5.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary参考答案：C6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof

_________

youbought.

A.theone

B.thatwhat

C.thatwhich

D.thatthat参考答案：C7.----WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?-----_________A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C8.—Doyoufeellike__________out?

—No.I’dratherwe__________ataxi.A.todrive;take B.todrive;took

C.driving;take

D.driving;took参考答案：D9.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination参考答案：B10.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourofB．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D略32.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：A略12.Teenagers______socialexperience,sotheyareeasily______whentheyfirststepintosociety.

A.lack;takenup

B.lackingin;takenoverC.alackof;takenon

D.lack;takenin参考答案：D13.—What’sthatunpleasantnoise?—Oh,theroadbeforethemaingate

.A.isrepaired

B.hasrepaired

C.isrepairing

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D14.—Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Thestoreatthecornerhasanexcellent________forfairdealing.A．reputation

B．placeC．shopkeeper

D．benefit参考答案：Areputation“名声；名誉”，haveareputationfor...“有……的声誉”。15.Itisa79kmround-tripthat____allthefamoustouristspots.A.takeup B.takein C.takeoff D.takeout参考答案：B16.Footballisdifferentfrommostcareersbecauseemployersdonotadvertisethattheyhavea_____jobinthenewspapersorontheInternet.A.empty

B.vacant C.perfect

D.hard参考答案：B17.

Thereweresignshereandthere,_____visitorstolookoutfor______rocks.

A.warning;fallen

B.warned;falling

C.towarn;fallen

D.warning;falling参考答案：D18.BarrackObama’srecentvisittotheAsiannationsclearlysentamessagetotheworld______AsiaisimportantinAmerica’sglobalpartnership.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C19.Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge,I______righttheretoshowyoutheway.A.wait B.havewaited

C.waswaiting D.willbewaiting参考答案：D二、完型填空20.HanhandsoutThistime,thebest-sellingauthorandcarracer,HanHanhasanewroletoplay,avolunteerreliefworker.Thestrongdebateabouthisrebellious（叛逆的）31,sharpwordsand

32

post-80s’self-centeredwayoflivingseemstohave

33

.TwodaysaftertheMay12earthquakeoccurred,the26-year-oldmanarrivedinSichuanbycarto

34

thereliefefforts.Believingthat

35

isnotequaltosincerity（真挚）,hesaidinhis

36

thathewouldnot

37

otherstarsontheamountofmoneybeingdonated.Hanalso

38

hisblogupdatedduringhisone-weekstaytellinghisreadersthat

39

werebadlyinneedofwater,tentsanddailynecessities.

40,hepromisedtodonate200,000yuantohelpbuildaschoolthatwon’tbedamagedbyanearthquake,

41

thehelpofarealestate(房地产)company.Heisalso

42

tobethehonoraryprincipal(名誉校长)oftheschool.

“I’llfinddesignersandworkers

43

and

44

thembuildanewschooltomakesureeverycoinisresponsiblyspentonthebuilding.Ibelievesuchaschoolwillneverever

45

kidsinanearthquake,”hesaid.

Han’s

46

effortswonsupportandpraisefromonlinereaders,manyof

47

usedtocriticizehimalot.

“Ididn’tlikeyoubefore,butnowIfindyouare

48

,”saidaSinanetizen(网民).Anotherreaderofhisblogleftamessage,

49

,“Whatyouhavedoneletsmeknowa

50

HanHan.”

31.

A.natureB.characterC.temperD.mind32.

A.averageB.specialC.typicalD.particular33.

A.torndownB.pulleddownC.cutdownD.calmeddown34.

A.joinB.participateC.takepartD.attend35.

A.moneyB.materialC.loveD.feeling36.

A.letterB.bookC.blogD.song37.

A.competeforB.competeoverC.competeinD.competewith38.

A.tookB.keptC.stayedD.remained39.

A.officersB.soldiersC.studentsD.locals40.

A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.WorsestillD.Otherwise41.

A.underB.inC.onD.with42.

A.possibleB.probableC.willingD.convenient43.

A.inpersonB.intotalC.indetailD.inhand44.

A.seeB.watchC.stareD.notice45.

A.woundB.damageC.buryD.destroy46.

A.practicalB.reasonableC.naturalD.specific47.

A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom48.

A.aliveB.lovelyC.livelyD.living49.

A.speakingB.talkingC.sayingD.writing50.

A.braveB.differentC.generousD.

kind参考答案：31---35BCDAA

36---40CDBDA

41---45DCABC

46---50ADBCB21.Wealladmitthatmoderntechnologyhastakenoverourlives,forgoodofcourse.Beingyoungpeople,weare____21____atthedevelopmentoftechnology.Butthereisagroupofpeoplewhocannot____22____withnewtechnology----ourparents.Theyarethepeoplewhoarecaughtupbetween____23____andmodernsociety.Theyarenotexactlyoldorrefusetochange.____24____,theyaretryingveryhardtobecomemodernized,endingupbeing____25____inthemiddle.Theyrangeinagefrom40to60andhavethelatest____26____.Theyarealmostlikethe____27____fiveyearsago,alwaysontheircellphonewithamindless____28____.AndIsawsomethingtodaythatmademeextremely____29____.Itwasaheartbreaking____30____.Onthetrain,amotherwasplayingagamewithherdaughtersittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,aboutfiveyearsold,was____31____tohermother---thiswas____32____adesperateattempttogethermother’sattention.The

mother?Allshedidwasnod,withhereyesfixedonthe________33________.Isawthegirlmake

a(n)______34______attempttoatleastgethermomtolookather,and____35____,thenshesighedandresigneddefeat,falling____36____.Itbrokemyheart,andgotmewondering—what

kindofgamecanmake

themotherignoreherdaughter?Thisisjustacommonexample.I’veseentoomanyduringmypubliccommute(通勤)andIknowthatthisisaverydepressingsight.Thescenewasso____37____towhatwesawyearsago,whenparents____38____theirchildrenbecausetheywere____39____focusingalltheirattentionontheircellphone.Idon’tknow____40____tolaughorcry.ButallIcandonowishopethatthisstormpasses.21.A.excited

B.surprised

C.weak

D.frightened22.A.lookup

B.buildup

C.keepup

D.speedup23.A.wealthy

B.traditional

C.common

D.developing24.A.Asaresult

B.Inaddition

C.Bytheway

D.Onthecontrary25.A.locked

B.stuck

C.surrounded

D.lost26.A.computer

B.television

C.car

D.cellphone27.A.teachers

B.parents

C.teenagers

D.students28.A.question

B.answer

C.subject

D.game29.A.sad

B.moved

C.embarrassed

D.puzzled30.A.accident

B.chance

C.scene

D.message31.A.talking

B.crying

C.laughing

D.explaining32.A.interestingly

B.fortunately

C.obviously

D.amazingly33.A.window

B.screen

C.magazine

D.key34.A.final

B.easy

C.quick

D.strange35.A.intime

B.invain

C.inneed

D.incase36.A.calm

B.nervous

C.patient

D.silent37.A.similar

B.touching

C.normal

D.challenging38.A.protected

B.criticized

C.envied

D.missed39.A.seldom

B.never

C.sometimes

D.always40.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.where参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。不得不承认，现代科技的发展对我们的生活有很大影响，父母这一代人也在努力追随新科技的脚步。然而，有时父母就像那些青少年一样，专注于手机上那些无用的东西，结果忽略了对孩子的关心。这让作者有些心痛。【21题详解】考查形容词的辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.weak虚弱的；D.frightened害怕的。句意：作为年轻人，我们对科技的发展感到很兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合句意。故选A。【22题详解】考查固定短语的辨析。A.lookup查询；B.buildup增进；C.keepup保持；D.speedup加速。keepupwith是固定短语，意为“与……保持齐头并进”，符合语境，但是有一群人不能与新技术齐头并进——我们的父母。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词的辨析。A.wealthy富有的；B.traditional传统的；C.common常见的；D.developing发展中的。语境表示，我们的父母跟不上新科技的发展。根据下一句“Theyarenotexactlyoldorrefusetochange.”可知，他们并不是真的拒绝改变。由此可知，此处是说这些人在传统社会和现代社会之间。因此，此处应用traditional“传统的”。故选B。【24题详解】考查介词短语的辨析。A.Asaresult结果；B.Inaddition此外；C.Bytheway随便地；D.Onthecontrary正相反。根据上句“Theyarenotexactlyoldorrefusetochange”和后面的“…theyaretryingveryhardtobecomemodernized…”可判断出，此处应用onthecontrary“与此相反的是”。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词的辨析。A.locked锁上；B.stuck卡住；C.surrounded围绕；D.lost丢失。根据本段第一句话“Theyarethepeoplewhoarecaughtupbetween_______(traditional)andmodernsociety”可判断出，此处应用stuck“卡住的”。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词的辨析。A.computer电脑；B.television电视；C.car汽车；D.cellphone手机。因为上文提到父母努力跟上新科技的发展，让自己变得现代化，所以此处应是他们拥有最新款式的手机。cellphone意为“手机”，符合句意。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词的辨析。A.teachers教师；B.parents父母；C.teenagers青少年；D.students学生。句意：父母就像五年前的青少年一样，常玩手机上的无脑游戏。teenager意为“青少年”，符合句意。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词的辨析。A.question问题；B.answer答案；C.subject主题；D.game游戏。根据常识和上文可知，父母是玩手机上的游戏，game“游戏”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词的辨析。A.sad悲哀的；B.moved感动的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据下一段话第一句中的“heartbreaking”可判断出，此处应用sad“伤心的”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词的辨析。A.accident事故；B.chance机会；C.scene场景；D.message消息。因为下文描述的是作者在火车上看到的一件事，所以scene“事件，场景”符合语境。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词的辨析。A.talking谈话；B.crying哭；C.laughing笑；D.explaining解释。根据后面的“to”可判断出，此处应用talking，talktosb.是固定短语，意为“和某人交谈”，符合语境。其余选项中的动词都不能用于此处。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词的辨析。A.interestingly有趣地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.obviously显而易见地；D.amazingly令人惊奇地。根据逻辑关系可判断出，很明显，那位女孩和她母亲谈话是为了引起她母亲的注意。obviously意为“明显地”，符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词的辨析。A.window窗子；B.screen屏幕；C.magazine杂志；D.key钥匙。根据上一段中的“…amotherwasplayingagame…”可判断出，那位母亲是盯着手机屏幕，所以screen“屏幕”正确。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词的辨析。A.final最后的；B.easy容易的；C.quick很快的；D.strange陌生的。语境表示，作者看见那位女孩为引起她母亲的注意而进行最后一次尝试，所以final“最后的”正确。故选A。【35题详解】考查介词短语的辨析。A.intime及时；B.invain徒劳地；C.inneed急需的；D.incase以防。根据后面的“…shesighedandresigneddefeat…”可判断出，那位女孩的做法失败了，所以invain“徒劳”正确。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词的辨析。A.calm镇静的；B.nervous紧张的；C.patient耐心的；D.silent沉默的。根据常识可判断出，那位女孩想通过与母亲谈话引起她母亲的注意，但是失败了，所以后来她不再说话了，因此silent“沉默不语的”正确。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词的辨析。A.similar相似的；B.touching令人感动的；C.normal正常的；D.challenging具有挑战性的。句意：这个场景与我们几年前所看到的很相似，那时父母批评孩子，因为孩子总是将所有注意力放在手机上。besimilarto是固定短语，意为“与……相似”，符合句意。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词的辨析。A.protected保护；B.criticized批评；C.envied嫉妒；D.missed错过。根据上题分析可判断出，criticize“批评”符合句意。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词的辨析。A.seldom很少；B.never绝不；C.sometimes有时候；D.always总是。根据上上题的分析可判断出，always“总是”正确。故选D。【40题详解】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：(面对这种情况)，我不知道是该笑还是该哭。此处应用whether引导这个宾语从句。故选C。三、阅读理解22.

阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

NickSantonastassohasonearmequippedwithonefinger.Hehasnolegs.Healsohasnolimitations(局限).“Iknowanything’spossible,”the12-year-oldtoldTODAY’sAnnCurry.Hecanplaybaseballandfootball,playthekeyboardanddrums,andplayvideogameswithhisbrothers.WhenNickwasborn,hesufferedadiseaseonlyfoundin11otherpeople.TheSantonastassoshadthreeotherchildren,andtheydecidedtotreatNickthesameasothers,withlovebutwithoutexcuse.“We’resupposedtobeheroestoourchildren,butNickisaherotous,”hisfatherMichaelsaid.Butheroeshaveheroes,too,andNick’sisTikiBarber,theformerfootballsuperstarwhoretiredlastyearandbecameareporterforTODAY.CurrytoldNickthatforhisbirthday,theshowwantedtogivehimanewskateboard.ThepersonwhopresentedittohimwasBarber.“You’reaninspiration,”Barbersaid.“Therearealotofkidswhomightbeatadisadvantage.Yougivethemstrength.”

Curryobservedthatmostparentstrytoprotecttheirkidsfromfailure,buttheSantonastassosdidn’tdothatwithNick.

“Absolutelynot,“Nick’smotherStaceysaid.“Ifyoudohaveasmallfailure,itjustmakesyoustrongertosucceedatthenextstop.”

“Itbuildsself-confidenceinyourselftotryitagain,”Nickadded.Recently,NickenteredadrawinginastatewidecontestinNewJersey.Hisdrawingwasatreewithaspreadingcanopy(树冠)anddeeproots.Abovethetreewerethewords,“Therootsofafamilyare…”Belowtheground,therootsspelledoutthefinalwordforthemessage:“Love.”Itwonthecontest.Thejudgesdidn’tknowNick’physicalcondition.Hewononmerit(成绩),thesamewayhedoeseverythingelseinlife.26.HowdidtheSantonastassostreatNick?A.Theygavehimmuchmorecare

B.TheytreatedhimasanormalboyC.Theymadeexcuseforhisfailure

D.Theyprotectedhimfromfailure.27.IntheopinionofBarber,Nick__________.A.wouldlearnalotfromhisfailure.

B.wouldbecomeastarinplayingskateboard.C.setagoodexampletootherdisabledkids

D.provedarealherotootherheroes28.WhatmessagedidNick’sdrawingexpress?A.Loveisthe“root”ofafamily.

B.Eachfamilyhasitsownvalueamongitsmembers.C.Treeswithoutdeeprootscan’tgrowtallandstrong

D.Rootsarethemostimportantofatree.29.Accordingtothepassage,______peoplehavethesamedisease,whichNickissufferingfrom.A.two

B.three

C.eleven

D.twelve30.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.NothingIsImpossible

B.KeepTryingForever

C.Theroots

D.NickandhisSkateboard

参考答案：BCADA略23.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnyday.ButIbecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.[2]Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedrivertoldustobequietbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsgoingdownthehighway,unabletotalktooneanotherbecauseofatooldesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.[3]Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,________________________?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisahurttotheclosenessofhumaninteraction(互动).Withe-mailandinstantmessagingovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconductentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.[4]Moreandmore,lfindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversation.OrbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Theindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.

[5]SoI'veputmyselfontechnologyrestriction:noinstantmessagingwithpeoplewh