2021-2022学年河南省周口市杨集中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河南省周口市杨集中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itjustisn’tfair

Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth;myfriendswerelyingonthebeach..

Awhenever

B.though

C.for

D.while

参考答案：

D解析：考查连词辨析。按照句意I和myffiends前后对比，though虽然，但是仅有转折没有对比之意，while意思是“然而，当---时，”既有转折，又有对比之意，符合句意，选D.2.Therewasnowheretoplaywithsomuchmess_______thebackyard.

A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled参考答案：B3..Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D略4.---Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould__________andadmitthatyouaren’tperfecteither!---Maybeyou’reright.ButIdon’tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A.killthefattedcalf

B.haveeggonyourfaceC.washyourhandsoff

D.getdownoffyourhighhorse参考答案：D考查习惯用语。killthefattedcalf设宴欢迎；haveeggonyourface丢脸；washyourhandsoff撒手不管；getdownoffyourhighhorse别摆架子，省省吧。句意：别批评大家了！你省省吧，你应该承认你也不完美！也许，那你是对的。但是我不知道什么让你这么想的。故选D。5.ResearchersfromMIT,Harvardreportedastudyofhumanbrainsyesterdaythatmay______somenewinformationformentalillnesses.A．create

B．provide

C．expect

D．imagine参考答案：B6.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether参考答案：C7.

contents,MoYanfrequentlywritesabouthisownhometown,Gaomi,ShandongProvince.A.Intermsof

B.Regardlessof

C.Accordingto

D.Inadditionto参考答案：A8.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

A．willgive

B．havebeengiven

C．havegiven

D．willbegiven参考答案：B.解析：被动语态。根据题意看出这里两个动作givetherightchange和leavetheshop的时间先后顺序，顾客要确保先找对了零钱再走开,所以找零钱应用完成时,而且很明显“找零钱”是被给的.9.EverymorningIgetupat6:00becauseIhavetwodogs______atthedoorformetotakethemoutfortheroutinewalk.A.towait B.wait C.waited D.waiting参考答案：D10.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinlessons.

A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysaved

C.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B11.

TheUKisa(an)________smallcountry,buttheclimatevariesalotindifferentplaces.A.fairly

B.such

C.highly

D.so参考答案：A12.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B略13.China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.A.marking B.tomarkC.havingmarked D.marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国嫦娥四号机器探测器星期三进入月球轨道，标志着月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。句中逻辑主语与动词mark之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选A。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。14.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff参考答案：A15.Thereisnothingworsethanputtingintheefforttoplanandprepareforatriponlytoarriveata____hotelwithdisgustingservice．

A．ridiculous

B．convenient

C．comfortable

D．shabby参考答案：D略16.Womentodayareworkinguptoimportantpositions_____usedtobeheldmainlybymen．

A．what

B．which

C．those

D．it参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.____16____TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourney.Beforegettingintotherecommendation,youneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevel.Ifyou’reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.____17____Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslikepopfiction,mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions.Foradvancedreaders,classicworksofliteratureormodernprizewinners(Nobel,Pulitzer)aregoodoptions.___18___WhenIpickupabookIlike,eventhoughthefirstfewchaptersarereallyhardtogetthrough,Iwouldtrytogetaccustomedtothelanguagetheauthoruses.Generally,afterthefirstfewchapters,thingsgetaloteasier,especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.Youcanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieve.___19___Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichton;andifyoulikehorror,USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.____20____Happyreading!A.Ifyoupickabookwhichissochallengingitwillbetoostressful.B.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin.C.Youmayalsoenjoyyourreadingwhenhangingoutwithyourfamily.D.Youshouldjustfindatopicorauthoryou’reinterestedin,andtherestwillgofromthere.E.YoucanalsodiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.F.Instead,they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.G.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases,sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.参考答案：16.F

17.G

18.B

19.E

20.D试题分析：本文谈论了怎样接触英语文学，并对不同程度的读者提供了阅读建议。【16题详解】F根据上文needsabreak,以及“假期不是为了严肃而认真地学习”可知此处用Instead...转折引出下文较合适。故选F。【17题详解】G根据常识可知读者读过中译本，则会befamiliarwiththestory,故选G项。【18题详解】B根据abookIlike可知作者建议：选择感兴趣的书。故选B。【19题详解】E第四段主要讲和朋友一起读书能做的事，所以E项正确。【20题详解】D上文提到了HarryPotter,theNarniaseries,MichaelCrichton,StephenKing都是推荐读的书目及作者，而且也提到了horror，这是一个topic，都包括在D项内，所以D项正确。【学法指导】【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第40.小题5D上文提到了HarryPotter,theNarniaseries,MichaelCrichton,StephenKing都是推荐读的书目及作者，而且也提到了horror，这是一个topic，都包括在D项内，所以D项正确。2.根据常识解题。比如第37小题G根据常识可知读者读过中译本，则会befamiliarwiththestory,故选G项。考点：考查信息匹配三、阅读理解18.Theworld’spremierspellingbeeendedThursdayintheU．S．forasecondyearinarowafteranin-tenselo-roundshowdownbetweentwoyoungcompetitorstodealwithsomeoftheEnglishlanguage’smostobscure（生僻的）words.Vanya}hlvaShankar，13，andGokulVenkatachalam，14，togetherraisedthegoldtrophy（奖杯）inthe88thScrippsNationalSpellingBee．Shivashankar，thesisterof2009championKavyaShivashankar，initiallygatheredconfidenceasshewenteasilythroughsuchwordsascytopoiesis，bouquetiereandthamakau．Venkatachalam，abasketballfan，alsomanagedsuchtongue-twistersaspoblacion，caudillismoandnixtamal．Butastheireightfellowfinalistsfailedonebyone，thetensiongrewuntiltheystoodaloneonstage·WhenShivashankar，inthefourteenthround，correctlyspelledscherenschnitte，theGerman一derived（源自德语的）wordforartisticpapercutting,officialbeepronouncerJacquesBailly,brokethenewsto．Venkatachalam.contest，Baillysaid，wasabouttorunoutofwords，andifVenkatachalamspelledhisnextwordcorrectly，heandhisrival（对手）wouldbedeclaredjointwinners一arepeatoflastyear’ssurprise．Thewinningwordcamesoeasilytotheeighth-graderfromthebranchSt．Louis，MissourisuburbofChesterfieldthatheskippedthebeecontestant’sroutineofaskingfortheword’sorigin，meaningandusageinasentence·“N一u一n一a一t一a一k，”thedevotedLeBronJamesfansaid，spellingtheInuit-derivedwordforanicyislandaseasilyasifhewasspellingd一。-gorc-a-t．Askedafterwardswhatwentthroughhisminduponhearingtheword，Venkatachalamfranklyreplied：“MeandVanyaaregoingtobe