2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题含答案

机密★启用前2023年湖北省宜昌市初中学业水平考试英语试题（本试卷共46小题，满分80分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝大家考试顺利!第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案Adragonboatracewillbeheldinourcitytomorrow.Nomatterwhattheresultis,weareexcitedaboutthe1.Iwasluckyenoughtobe2fortheteamofouruniversitylastyear.Eachofushaddifferentlevelsoffitness(体质)atthebeginning.WhenIcouldonlylift5kilosforthe3time,otherscouldlift30already.Wecheeredourselvesupandalwaystrainedtogether4wewereallinthesameboat.Wetook5inourprogress.Sometimes,we6eachotherwithjusteyecontact(接触)Oneday,afterfivehoursoftraining,Iwasso7thatIcouldn'tgoon.8,Isawtheteammatesbesideandinfrontstilltryingtheirbesttorow(划).IrealizedthatifIstopped,itwouldbe9forourboattogoforward.SoIhadtokeepgoing10wereachedtheend.Pullingtogetheristhemosttreasuredthingwehavewhenweareinthedragonboat.Tinlovesthe11ofourteam.Asourcoach,he12believesthateveryonehastheirowntalent.Alltheirabilitycanbebroughtoutaslongasitis13intherightplace.Actually,wecouldnotaffordto14anyoneofourteam,orwewon’twin.Whenwearrowing,weareabig15.Nowwearereadyforthecomingdragonboatrace.1.A.game B.place C.rule D.time2.A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken3.A.fourth B.third C.second D.first4.A.although B.because C.unless D.whether5.A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry6.A.warned B.kicked C.understood D.treated7.A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.Tired8.A.Recently B.Certainly C.However D.Maybe9.A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better10.A.till B.if C.since D.while11.A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.flag12.A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly13.A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut14.A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check15.A.village B.school C.market D.family第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。Idobelievethepowerofletters.There'ssomething16(特别的)abouthandwrittenthings.Youwriteanemailbecausethere'ssomethingyouneedtoknow.Butyouwritealetterbecausethere'ssomethingyouw17tosay.WhenIclearedmygrandmother’shouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersand18(卡片)shehadkept,andtheyofherrelationships.Thereweremanylettersfromhermother.Sittingandreadingthemnewherwellthroughthewords.Sometimesreceivingaletterissuchabigs19.WhenIwasabout12yearsold,mywisemummademewriteletterstomyrelativestoimprovemywritingskills.20ofthemwasmyuncle.IonlymethimafewtimeswhenIwasaveryyoungc21.Iwrotealonglettertotellhimaboutmylife.I22(忘记)aboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim.“23happytohearfromyou!”hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhat24(学科)atschoolIenjoyed.Wehavebeenmuchcloser25writingletters.第二部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AComeandbuybooksatourgreatsale!Hereistheinformationaboutsomenewbooks.Youwillget50%offifyoubuythreeormorebookstogether.ChineseClothing(￥50)It'swrittenbyHuaMei,aprofessorofauniversity.It'sabouttypicalChineseclothingstylesindifferenthistoricalperiods.Fromthebook,readerscanknowtraditionalChinesecustomshavemadeabigdifferenceinclothingculture.ALittleBitofBeijing(￥60)ThewritersareLiHanandHuYan.ThebookisaboutthebeautifulbuildingsinBeijing.It'sagreatgiftforkidswholovepicturebookswithcolorfulhouses,carsandflowers.TheBrightestfromtheBest(￥40)ThewritersareHongandZhangXiaolong.Thebooktellsussomestoriesaboutchoicesandgrowth.Itrecordsthereallivesofelevenyoungpeople.TheygraduatedfromtopuniversitiesandwenttoservethepeopleinthepoorareasinChina.StoriesofChina(￥30)It'swritteninbothEnglishandChinese.AllthewritersarefromChinaandUK.ThefolkstoriesinthisbookhelpreadersunderstandChinesehistoryandculturebetter.26.WhowroteChineseClothingaccordingtothepassage?A.HuaMei. B.HuYan. C.LiHan. D.WangHong.27.Whichbookisthebestgiftforkidswholikecolorfulpictures?A.StoriesofChina. B.ChineseClothing.C.ALittleBitofBeijing. D.TheBrightestfromtheBest.28.WhatisTheBrightestfromtheBestabout?A.Thehistoryofclothes. B.ThefolkstoriesofChina.C.ThebeautyofBeijing. D.Therealstoriesofyoungpeople.29.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythesefourbookstogether?A.70yuan. B.90yuan. C.140yuan. D.180yuan.30.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Anintroductiontosomebooks. B.Alistofseveralbookstores.C.Aninterviewwithforeignreaders. D.Areportonfamouswriters.BZhiNongwasborninasmalltowninYunnanProvince.Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoKunmingwithhismother.Feelinglikeacaged(笼中的)birdinbigcity,hewasboredwiththebusyandnoisycitylifeandlookedforwardtonature.Hischancesooncame.In1983,experienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingbirds.Thatexperienceledhimtolearnphotographyandtakephotosofflyingofflyingbirds.Inthe1980s,theInternetwasnotthatpopularinChinaandcameraswereexpensive.Hemanagedtoborrowacameraandthrewhimselfintostudyinghowtouseit.Duringthattime,thelibrarybecamehisfavoriteplacewherehefirstreadsomemagazinesaboutnature.Itopenedadoorforhimtoconnectwithnature.In1992,aresearchprogramwasorganizedtoprotectatypeofunusualmonkeyswhichonlyliveinChina.Usuallythehomeofthesemonkeyshashalfa-year-longWinters.ItcreatedgreatchallengesforZhiNong’swork,butheneverdrewback.“Ididn’tseethemonkeysinthewilduntilIwentintothemountainsthethirdtime,”saidZhiNong.Hewentintothesnowmountainssixtimesjusttogetvaluablephotographsofthemonkeys.Threeyearslater,hisworkswoninternationalprizes.PeoplearoundtheworldbegantopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsinChina.AndheisthefirstChinesewinneroftheworldWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Inordertocalluptonsofpeopletoprotectwildlifewithcameras,hestarted“ChinaWildlifePhotographyTrainingCamp”.protection.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhiNongfromParagraph1?A.Hefeltlikeafreebird B.Hewassatisfiedwiththecitylife.C.HewasborninKunming. D.Hewouldliketoliveinthenature.32.WhichistherightorderofZhiNong'sexperience?a.Hewonsomeprizesintheworld.b.Hejoinedinshootingadocumentary.c.Hetooksomepicturesofmonkeys.d.Hesetupacamptotrainphotographers.A.a-b-c-d B.b-c-a-d C.c-a-d-b D.d-a-b-c33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drewback”meaninParagraph4?A.Gaveup. B.Grewup. C.Setout. D.Puton.34.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Asurvey. C.Amagazine. D.aguidebook.35.Whatisthebesttitthepassage?A.APhotographer'sWayofProtectingNatureB.ADoorbetweenMagazinesandNatureC.DifficultiesofTakingWildlifePhotosD.WorldAttentiontoAnimalProtection第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。A.Keepsaltstasksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.Witheverythingthat'sgoingonintheworld,it'snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It'snormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.36Forexample,setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Hereyoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow(枕头)Ifyouboughtyourpilowin2020,it’salreadyold.37You'dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneckpain.WhenyourbrainSensesthepain,youcan'tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit'stimetobeawake.38It'snecessarytogetabout30minutes'directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.39Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhigh-saltfoodandseepproblemsfor12weeks.“Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight”oneresearchersays.“Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore.”Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don'twaituntilnight.It'sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.40Someresearchesshowthatgoingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列子。41.在他看来，学习做饭是有意义的事情。(in),learningtocookisameaningfulthing.42.对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。(role)Formanyofus,museumsinourlivesallthetime.43.请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)Pleaseseeyouradvantagesandconfidenceforeverything.44.神舟十六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。(come)TheastronautsinShenzhouXVIinNovemberthisyear.45.很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。(healthy)Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreapersonexercises,hewillbe.第四节（共1题，计15分）书面表达46.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Jack想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：★你想成为什么样的人；★你的理由；★你的具体行动。邮件要求：★80词经右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；★文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。DearJack,Howiseverything?I'mwritingtotellyou