hellochina中英文字幕整理

hellochina中英文字幕整理1TheancientYellowRiverflowsuninterruptedfromeasttoWestforthousandsofyears.一条古老的黄河贯穿西东，流淌千年Silkwasmadeintopotteryandceramics.蚕丝制成服装，黏土烧成陶瓷MillionsofstoneswerepiledintotheGreatWall.石头垒成了万里长城Thecountrycreatedmanywonders奇迹suchastheGreatWall,MoralGrottoesinDunhuang,敦煌莫高窟TerracottaWarriors兵马俑andChineseKungFu.BeijingisthecapitalofZhongguo,orChinawhichopenstoandembracestheworld.北京，今日它开放国门，走向线代TheBeijingOlympicGames2008andtheShanghaiWorldExpo2010wereheldhereinZhongguo.上海世博会PekingOperaandWesternOperaareperformedonthesamestage.京剧与歌剧在这里同台Culturalsofthewholeworldshowbrilliantvitalityinthisancientcountry.世界文化在这里同放光彩ThisisZhongguo.Hopeyoucanunderstandher,appreciateherandloveher.AlltheChinesepeople,black-eyedandyellow-skinnedwelcomeyouwithopenarms.2Nihaoisthemostcommonlyusedgreeting.KongQiu,orConfucius,toldpeople2,500yearsagothateveryonemustfollowetiquette。中国人的道德先驱孔子告诉他的人民，一个没有礼貌的人不能称之为人So,Chinaiscalledthe"homeofetiquette"故而中国被称作为礼仪之邦NihaoisthemosttypicalgreetinginChinawishingyouwell.你好,是在中国最具中国色彩的问候语你好，可以祝福一切美好事物。Agreetingthatwishesyougoodhealth,agoodjobandahappyfamily身体好，工作好，家人好当中国人向你说你好的时候，已经包含了这些含义的祝福Let'ssaythattogether:"Nihao"3confucius孔子Bornin551BC,Confucius,kongzi,hasmadethegreatestcontributiontoChinesecultureofanyoneinhistory.孔子出生于公元前551年,是历史上对中国文化影响最大的人.Althoughhewasraisedinapoorfamily，hevisitedfamousscholarsandleanedalot.他出身贫寒,为了求学遍访名师HedevelopedhisthoughtsintoasystemofphilosophyknownasConfucianism后来他创立了儒家思想Confucianismemphasizedself-cultivation,harmoniousrelationshipswitheachotherandrespectfortheelderly。Friendsshouldbehonesttoeachother儒家思想注重人的自身修养,强调要与人建立一种和谐关系对待长辈尊敬有礼与朋友交往真诚守信。Rulersshouldmakeanefforttoprovideahappylifeforpeople.统治者应致力于让人民生活幸福Hewasagreatteacheraswellandpromotededucationforordinarypeople孔子还是一位伟大的老师,他倡导每个人都有受教育的权利。Hetraveledaroundtopromotehispoliticalthinkingbutfailed。孔子周游列国，希望自己的思想能用于治理国家,却一直未能成功Buthenevergaveup。他心怀理想从未放弃KongZiisagreatChinesespirtualleader孔子是华夏民族精神上的引领者Overthelast2,000years,hisphilosophyhascontinuedtoinfluenceChinaandtherestoftheworld.2000多年来,孔子的思想影响着中国乃至世界Itisalsoregardedasthesymboloforientalculture成为东方文化的一种象征4SunTzu孙子SunTzu,wholivedinChinaduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod，isregardedastheultimatemasterofwar.春秋时期的中国,有一个被誉为兵圣的人孙子Hisgreatmilitarywork,TheArtOfWar,hasbeenreadformorethan2,000years。他写了一部流传2000年的军事论著《孙子兵法》SunTzubelievedthatcompetitionbetweeneconomiesandlogisticsisthenatureofwar孙子主张战争制胜的基础是经济和后勤上的较量。Onlyifthenationisprosperousanditspeoplearestrongenoughwilltheywinthewar,otherwisethewarwillbringhugedamagestothenationandpeople.国富民强才能取得战争的胜利,否则会给本国人民带来巨大的伤害。Gatheringinformationonyourenemiesisthekeytowinningwars.战争制胜的关键是要随时随地的了解敌人的信息Thewictoriousgeneralmustbefamiliarwithhisenemiesjustaswithhimselfanddirecttroopsaccordingtothesituation.要想熟悉自己一样熟悉敌人，随时根据敌人的计划改变作战计划,赢得战争的胜利。Thesupremeartofwaristosubduetheenemywithoutforce战争制胜的最高境界是不采用武力便能迫使敌人投降。Hisspiritremindsusthatpeaceisthecommonobjectiveweshouldpursue现在孙子的思想依然提醒着人们和平才是人类共同的目标5LaoTzu老子KongQiu(Confucius),thehistoricalChinesesaint,isconsideredtobethegreatestteacherofChina.东方圣人孔子被中国人成为最伟大的老师HisteacherwasLaoTzu(Laozi)他的老师是老子KongQiusaidthatLaoTzuwasadragonwhohidintheclouds.孔子称颂老子像一条神龙隐藏在云雾之中HelearnedfromLaoTzuallhislifebutcouldnotunderstandallhisgreatwisdom.用一辈子的时间跟他学习也不能完全领悟他的伟大和智慧2,500yearslaterhisworkhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages2500年后老子的著作成为被翻译成最多语言的中国读物LaoTzubelievedthatpeopleshouldlearnfromnatureandkeepaharmoniousrelationshipwithnature老子认为人类要向自然学习注意保持天地万物的和谐变化Besideariver,LaoTzutoldKongQiuthatasaintshouldactlikeflowingwater在一条小溪旁老子告诉孔子圣人应当像这眼前的流水Watergiveslifetoothersbutdoesnotfightwithothers.水善于滋养万物而不与万物争夺利益Asaintmakesnoerrorandnoonehateshim所以圣人没有过失也没有人来怨恨他Therefore,hecanmakegreatachievements.他才能成就大业InChina,LaoTzuisconsideredtheeliteofteachers在中国老子被认为是老师中的老师6SunandChinesesolarterms.Sun,bringslightandvitalitytotheworld太阳为人类世界带来了光明和生机Legendssaythatthereweretentaiyangintheskyinancienttimes.传说在中国的远古时代，天上曾有十个太阳Peoplecouldn'tputupwiththehotweatherbroughtbytentaiyang.人们难以忍受这样的高温AheronamedHouyishotdownninetaiyangwithhisbow英雄后羿挺身而出，用弓箭射掉了九个太阳TheChinesecreatedacalendaraccordingtoshadowsprouducedbythelasttaiyang.根据对太阳光影的测量，中国人创立了自己的历法TheChinesehavecreated24solartermsaccordingtothecirculationlawsoftaiyang中国人还根据太阳的运行规律制定了二十四节气Theyareusedtoguidefarmingactivities依靠它来指导农田耕作TheriseandsetoftaiyangrepresentshopeintheheartsofChinesepeople太阳代表着中国人心中的希望7MoonanditssignificanceinChinesecultureThischaractermeansmoonwithwaxandwane.月圆月缺这个字就是月亮MythicalmeaningsareattributedtoyuelianginChineselegends在中国，月亮被赋予了许多神话色彩Legendhasit,thatChang'e,thewifeofAncientChineseheroHouYistoleherhusband'selixirandateit.传说，后羿的妻子嫦娥吃了丈夫的仙丹Thenshebecameafairyandflewtotheyueliang.然后她独自飞上天成了仙Shelivedaloneontheyueliangwithonlythecompanyofarabbit她孤独地生活在月亮上，只有一只兔子陪伴WorshippingyueliangisanancientcustominChina在中国有祭拜月亮的习惯Aroundyueliangrepresentsfamilyreunionandoftenremindspeoplroftheirfamily.圆圆的月亮又象征着团圆人们看到月亮就会思念家人AsanancientChinesepoemsaysraisemyeyestotheyuelianglowermyheadandthinkthehome正像中国有首古诗所说举头望明月低头思故乡8CnineseLunarCalendar农历Thelunarcanlendar(nongli)isthetraditionalChinesecalendarandisoftenusedinagriculture.农历是中国的传统历法农业上使用的历书。Accordingtonongli,thecrescentappearsonthefirstdayofeachmonthandfullmooncomesoutatinthemiddleofthemonth.新月是农历一个月的第一天,满月到了就是农历的月中。Thecyclelastsforabout30days.这样循环一月大约要30天24daysmark24divisionsofthesolaryearinnongliaccordingtothedifferentpositionsofthesun.农历又根据太阳的位置设立了二十四节气。Forexample,thedivision"lichun"or"thebeginningofspring",remindspeoplethatspringiscoming.例如，立春这个节气提醒人们开始进入了春天。"Jingzhe"or"thewalkingofinsects"meansthattheweatherisgettingwarmer.惊蛰时天气渐渐暖和小虫子都出来活动。"Lixia"or"thebeginningofsummer"isthepointthatcropsareblooming.立夏农作物开始旺盛的生长。"Dahan"or"thegreatcold"istheendofseverewinter.大寒以后天气逐渐暖和了。Allthesecreateacircle.至此地球绕太阳公转了一周，完成了一个循环。Yearafteryearpeopleexperiencethemysteriesofnaturewithnongli.一年又一年，人们根据农历观察自然，体会大自然的神秘。9Compass指南针Acompass,zhinanzhen,indicatesnorthandsouth.指南针可以指示南北。ItwasinventedbyChinese2,000yearsago.2000多年前中国人发明了它。Theancientzhinanzhenlookedlikeaspoon.古代的指南针像一把汤勺。Whenthespoonwasputonaplate，itshandlecoulepointtothesouthusingmagneticfields.把它放在平滑的盘子上，依靠磁铁的原理当它静止的时候勺柄就会指向南方。ThenChineseusedalittlesteelneedletoreplacethespoon.后来中国人用小小的钢针代替了汤勺。Thismadethezhinanzheneasiertocarry.指南针就更轻便了。600yearsago,ZhengHe,afamouseunchoftheMingDynasty,traveledtoSoutheastAsiaandtheIndianOceanseventimes.600多年前,郑和先后七下西洋,最远到达非洲东岸。ZhengevenreachedtheRedSeawiththehelpofzhinanzhen.郑和甚至依靠指南针导航到达过红海。Theinventionboostedthedevelopmentofnavigation.指南针的出现促进了世界航海时代的发展。10Gunpowder火药Gunpowder(huoyao)isanotherancientChineseinvention.火药是中国的一项古老发明。Itwasinventedbyaccident.它的发明很偶然。Morethan1,000yearsagopeopleexperimentinginapharmacymadethediscovery.1000年前，人类在尝试制造各种药物的过程中。Theyfondthatifsulpgur,charcoalandpotassiumnitrateweremixedtogetherwithacertainproportionthemixturewouldexplode.偶然发现将硫磺硝石木炭以一定比例混合，便生产出火药。Gunpowderchangedthestyleofwars.火药使军事武器从冷兵器。Thesteelageendedandgunpowder-basedweaponsarenowwidelyused.开始向火器发展。Morethan600yearsagoprimitivegunswereusedinChina.600多年前，中国便有了原始火炮Cannonballswerepropelledbythethrustofthehuoyaoexplosion.利用火药燃烧产生的推力发射炮弹。Now,huoyaoisalsowidelyusedinfireworks.今日的火药广泛用于烟火。ThesplendidfireworksattheBeijingOlympicGamesgarneiedwideacclaimandadmirationfromtheaudience.2008年北京奥运会上无数绽放在空中的美丽烟火令人惊叹不已带给人全新的美感11paper纸Paper,zhi,wasaChineseinvention.纸的发明源于中国2,000yearago,Chineseinventedpaper-making.2000多年前，中国人发明了造纸术Thiszhiwasmadeofsilkandwassoexpensivethatonlytheemperorandaristocratscouldaffordtouseit.这种纸用蚕丝做原料价格昂贵只有皇帝和贵族才能使用。1,900yearsago,aeunuchcalledCaiLunimprovedthepaper-makingprocess.1900多年前，一个叫蔡伦的人改进了造纸术。Hemadecheapjinzhioutoftreebarkandrags.他利用树皮破布造出了轻便而又廉价的纸。Theimprovementinpaper-makingspreadzhifarandwide,andmanydifferenttypesofzhiwereinventedbyChinesepeople.造纸术的改进使纸广为流传，也出现了很多品种。Xuanpaper,akindofhighqualityricepaper,bestshowsthecharmoftraditionalChinesepaintingandcalligraphy.宣纸最能展示中国画的魅力。JutepaperisusedtotranscribeChineseclassics.黄麻纸多用来书写中国古老的经书。Later,ChinesezhispreadtotheWestviatheChineseSilkRoad.后来中国的纸经过丝绸之路传向西方。Thousandsofyearsofcultureandcivilisationwererecordedonzhi千百年来，文明被记录在纸上，传递到世界各地。12Printing印刷AChinesenamesBiShenginventedmovabletypeprintaround1,000yearsago.大约1000年前，中国人毕昇发明了活字印刷术。Themovablecomponentdarecubesmadeofbakedclay活字，就是一个用胶泥制成的长方体石块。Characterswerecarvedoneachpieceofclay,whichlookedlikethesealswidelyusedinChina.每个石块上都雕刻着一个汉字,这些字块就像中国人常用的印章。Themovablecomponentscouldbearrangedfreelytoformdifferentvocabulariesandsentences.活字之间，可以灵活地排列组合组词造句。Theywerefixedonanirronplatewithframesincertainsequence印刷时用带框的四方形铁板做底托。Theninkwaspaintedandapieceofpaperwaslaiddown.刷上墨，盖上纸。Aprintedsheetwascreatedthisway.排版整齐的印刷品就这样诞生了。Thistechniqueimprovedtheefficiencyofprintingandtransformedtraditionaltranscripionintomodernprinting.毕昇发明的活字印刷大大提高了印刷效率，让传统的手工抄写发展成为批量印刷。Scriptsandpantingsspreadwidelyintheworldwiththehelpofyinshua.文字图画借助印刷术更加快速广泛地传播到世界各地。13BeijingOpera京剧Jingju,orPekingopera,isanancientperformanceartwithahistoryof200years.京剧是一个有200多年历史的古老戏曲。Jingjuhasfourkindsofrolesaccordingtodifferentidentitiesandpersona