2023年湖南省A佳教育联盟高考英语模拟试卷及答案解析

2023年湖南省A佳教育联盟高考英语模拟试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

Citiesaretakingstepstosupportwildlilepopulationsandeducatecitizensabouttheimportanceoftheen

vironment.Herearefourofthemostwildlife-friendlycitiesintheUnitedStates.

Austin,Texas

Austin,thecapitalofTexas,

earnstherankasthetopcityforwildlifeinlargepartduetoitsworktohelpimprovedecliningmonarch

butterflypopulations.Austinsitswithinthemainmigrationpatternofthemonarch,

whichmeansthatmonarchbutterfliespassthroughittwiceannually.AustinalsoleadsallUScitieswith

2,616certified（经认证的）wildlifehabitats.

Atlanta,Georgia

Atlantasecuresthesecond-placerankingthankstoitsClimateActionPlan,

whichaimstoexpandonthe3,

000acresofparksthatthecityalreadymanages.AlreadyclassifiedbytheUSForestServiceasoneofth

emostforestedurbancentersinthecountry,

Atlantaalsocallsforplantingmoretreesandcreatingmoregreenspacesbasedonitsclimateplan.Sixne

ighborhoodsinAtlantahavebeendesignated（指定）asCommunityWildlifeHabitats.Puttogether,

theseareasofvegetationcanhelpreducetheurbanheatislandeffectinthecity.

Seattle,Washington

Seattleishometo489parksthatspan6,441acres,including2,

500acresofforestedpublicland.Thecity'slargestpark,DiscoveryPark,

covers534acresandservesasanimportantprotectedareaforbirdsandmarineanimals.Duetotheamou

ntofforestedlandinSeattle,

theresearchersusethecitytostudyhowurbanenvironmentscanbedesignedtosupportwildlife.TheSe

attleUrbanProjectenliststhecommunitytoreportwildlifesightings,

whichhelpstodemonstratehowandwhereflesh-eatingmammalscancoexistwithhumans.

ChulaVista,California

ChulaVista,acityinsouthernCalifornia,

rankshighonthelistduetoitseffortstocombatwateruseissues.Thecity'sNatureScapeProgramencou

ragescitizenstoreplacelawnswithgardensofnativeplantsthatattractpollinators（传粉昆虫）

andconservewater.ThecityhasalsoformedtheCLEANgroup,apartnershipbetweenthegovernment,

businessesandcommunitygroupsdesignedtoaddressenvironmentalissues.

1.WhatisspecialaboutthecityAustin,Texas?___

A.Itmanagesthelargestgreenspaces.

B.Itownsthelargestnumberofparks.

C.Itcanreportthemostwildlifesightings.

D.IthasgotthemostcertifiedwildlifehabitatsintheUS.

2.WhatdotheresearchersinSeattletrytofindout?___

A.Howtobuildmoreparksinthecity.

B.Howtomakethecitywildlife-friendly.

C.Howtoimprovebiodiversityinthecity.

D.Howtomakethecitymorelivableforhumans.

3.Whichofthefollowingcontributestohelpingmorenativeplantstoreproduce?___

A.TheCLEANgroup.B.TheClimateActionPlan.

C.TheSeattleUrbanProject.D.TheNatureScapeProgram.

B

Iwoketothesoundofbirdsoutsidemywindowandlayinbed,

goingoverthebusydayaheadofme.Finally,

Igotupandattemptedtoswitchonthelight—nothinghappened.Icheckedmyphone.NoWi-Fi,

nodata.Withourunstablecellservice,

therewasnowayofknowingifwehadreceivedalertsforapowerfailure.Igrabbedasweater,

wentdownstairs,foundaflashlightandamatchtolightthegasstove,

andthenboiledwatertobrewcoffee.Outsidethewindow,thefallingsnowobscured（遮蔽）

thesunrise.Deeppilesofsnowcoveredtheroad.

Myworkmeetingsanddeadlines,mysons'classesandtests,

myhusband'splans一everythingwouldhavetowait."Whydoesthishappentodayofalldays?

"Iasked.Thankfully,

thewoodstovewasstillgoingstrong.Itookadeepbreath.Isupposedwehadeverythingweneeded.

ThehousewasquietasIsippedmycoffeeandcuddled（搂抱）ourdog.Onebyone,

myhusbandandsonscamedownstairsandcomplainedabouttheturnthedayhadtaken.

Iopenedthecurtainstoletlightin.Wegatheredaroundthetableandhadcereal.Afterbreakfast,

myhusbandplayedagameofsolitaire.Thenmysonsjoinedhiminbuildingahouseofcardsthatreache

dthreelevelsuntilourcatjumpeduptoinvestigateandknockeditdown.WeplayedaroundofScrabble

andhadmyfavoritesnowdaylunch：grilledcheeseandtomatosoup.

Thenwetookalongwalkinthewoodsbehindourhouse,

walkingalongthestream.Wespotteddeertracksandplayedinthesnowthatwascomingdowninbigfl

uffyflakes.Whenwereturned,alltheclocksinthehousewereblinking.Istartedtomakedinner,

happytohavethingsbacktonormal一evenbetterthannormal.

Itwasadaythatbeganwithoutelectricity,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,

andendedwithhotchocolateandpowerrestored.Wewererechargedbytheunexpectedgiftofadaytog

ether.

4.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhenshewokeup?___

A.Heavysnowtrappedthefamilyinthehouse.

B.Theelectricitysupplyhadbeencutoff.

C.Itwasstillearlyforbreakfast.

D.Herphonewouldn'tbeturnedon.

5.Whatwasthedirectimpactofthepowercutontheauthor'sfamily?___

A.Theirarrangementswereupset.

B.Theyhadtoservethemselveswithsimplemeals.

C.Thefamilyencounteredashortageofsupplies.

D.Everyonewasangryaboutthisunexpectedevent.

6.Whydidtheauthordescribetheirfamilyactivitiesonthatday?___

A.Topavethewayforherinsight.

B.Topresentthedailylifeofthefamily.

C.Toshowtheclosefamilyrelationship.

D.Tocreatealightheartedatmosphere.

7.Whatdidthatdaymeantotheauthor?___

A.Itwasatemporarydisaster.

B.Itwasadayfullofexcitingadventures.

C.Itwasalovelydayoffamilytogetherness.

D.Itwasararemomentofleisureandfreedom.

c

Wildlifecrossings,whicharehuman-madestructureslikeunderpasses,overpasses,orculverts（涵洞）

thathelpanimalsmovesafelyaroundtheirhabitat,

don'tjustprotectanimalsandbiodiversity.Theycanalsoreducethenumberofcarcollisionsandsavesig

nificantmoney,anewstudyfinds.

"Ithoughtitwouldbeusefultoprovidesomeinformationonthefinancialbenefitsofwildlifecrossi

ngstructuresforpolicymakers,transportationplanners,andconservationists,“saysWisnuSugiarto,

theauthor1ofthestudy.

Forthisstudy,

SugiartostudiedcollisioninformationfromtheWashingtonStateDepartmentofTransportation.Heexa

mineddatafor13ofthe22wildlifecrossingsinWashingtonStatefrom2011to2O2O.Thenhemadeadj

ustmentsbasedonhowclosethecrossingsweretootherstructuresandthetimeittooktobuildthem.He

comparedthenumbersofwildlife-vehiclecollisionseachyearbeforeandaftertheconstructionofawild

lifecrossing.Thenhecomparedhisanalysistothatofaseparateareainthestatewithnocrossingsatall.

"Thefindingsreportedthatwildlifecrossingstructuresreducedthenumberofwildlife-vehiclecollisi

ons（碰撞）byonetothreeaccidentsonaveragepermileperyear,

butnotallstructureshadstatisticallysignificanteffects,"Sugiartosays.

Usingfinancialestimatesfromotherresearch,

hedeterminedthatawildlifecrossingoffersanannualbenefitofbetween$235,000and$443,

000everyyear."EarlierstudiesfocusedonwildlifecrossingsinNorthCarolina,Utah,

andWyoming.Theyfoundwildlifeunderpassesandfencingcouldimproveroadsafety,

"hesays."Myfindingscomplementtheearlierstudiesandarealsoinfavorofimprovingroadsafety."

Besides,thefindingsaretimely.TheInfrastructureInvestmentandJobsActpassedin2021includes$

350millionoverfiveyearsfortheconstructionofwildlifecrossings.

"Beforeworkingonthisresearch,

Iwasn'tawareofanystrategiestoreducewildlife-vehiclecollisions.!alsothoughtwecouldn'tdomuch

aboutit,partlybecausewecan'tcommunicatewithwildlifeorcontroltheirmovement,

"Sugiartosays."However,

itturnsoutthattherearemultiplestrategiestohandleissuesrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisionsandthat

wecandosomethingaboutthem."

8.WhatdidSugiartothinkaboutconductingthestudyinparagraph2?___

A.Itisnecessary.

B.Itiscosteffective.

C.Itisdifficulttoconduct.

D.Itwouldeducatethepedestrians.

9.HowdidSugiartoconducthisstudy?___

A.Byturningtopreviousfindings.

B.Byreferringtoprofessionaldata.

C.Byanalyzingthecauseofcollisions.

D.Byinterviewingdifferentpassers-by.

10.WhyareSugiarto'sfindingsconsideredtobetimely?___

A.Theyofferawaytoensureroadsafety.

B.Theydrawpublicattentiontocollisions.

C.Theyhelpimprovethesafetyofwildlifecrossings.

D.Theyprovideevidencefornewpoliciesonwildlifecrossings.

11.WhatistheeffectofthestudyonSugiarto?___

A.Itmakeshimfamous.

B.Itgiveshimnewtopicstoexplore.

C.Itchangeshisviewonwildlife-vehiclecollisions.

D.Itprovidesinspirationforhimtocommunicatewithwildlife.

D

TownsacrossItalyhavebeenracingtolaunchcleverplansaimedatattractingnewresidentstorevive（

复兴）theirfortunesinrecentyears.Fromabandonedhomessellingforlittlemorethanaeuro,

toready-to-occupyhousesatknockdownprices,therehasbeenarushofcompetition.

ThepicturesquetownofPresicceinthesunnyregionofPugliaisthelatesttoenterthegamewitha

verytemptingoffer.Officialssaytheywillpaypeopleupto30,

000eurostobuyanemptyhouseandtakeupresidency.Evenbetter,

thehousesupforsaleaspartofthedealarepricedfromaround25,000euros.

AuthoritiesinPresiccehopethecashmotivationwillbreathenewlifeintotheirdepopulatingtown,

wherenewbornsarefewereachyear.

PresiccedatesbacktotheMiddleAges,

flourishingduringtheRenaissanceasaprosperousplaceknownforitsfinewine,

cheesesandcattletrade.ltgainsareputationasPuglia's'^ownofgreengold"forgreenolivetreesandoliv

eoil.Itslocationisincredible,

surroundedbythenatureoftheSalentoareaandclosetobeautifulbeachesandclearwatersofSantaMa

riadiLeuca.

"Therearemanyemptyhomesinthehistoricalcenterbuiltbefore1991whichwewouldliketoseea

liveagainwithnewresidents,

"sayslocalcouncilorAlfredoPalese."Itisapitywitnessinghowourolddistrictsfullofhistory,

wonderfularchitectureandartareslowlyemptying."Thedetailsofthedealarecurrentlybeingfinalized,

Paleseadds,

andauthoritiesarereadytolaunchapplicationsinupcomingweekswheninformationwillbeavailableo

nthetownhallwebsite.

AccordingtoPalese,a2019merger（合并）

withthenearbytownAcquaricatocreatethelargertownPresicce-Acquaricahasprovidedthemwithext

ramoneytoensuretheprojectcancontinueforyearstocome.nAfterthemerger,asperItalianlaw,

ourwiderterritorywillbeblessedwithmorepublicfunds,roughly1,000,

000eurosperyearforseveralyearsforward,whichweintendtoinvesttorevitalize（振兴）

theolddistrict,"saysPalese.

Together,PresicceandAcquaricanowhavesome9,000inhabitants,

butonlyhalfofthepopulationliveintheolderpartofthecommunity.

Thetownhallhasalreadylaunchedotherplanstoattractmoreresidents,

includingtaxbenefitstosetupnewbusinessactivitiesandbabybonusesforfamilieswithkids.

12.WhatproblemdomanyItaliantownsfaceaccordingtothetext?___

A.Populationdecline.B.Financialcrisis.

C.Fallingtourism.D.Highlivingcost.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'^empting^inparagraph2mean?___

A.Risky.B.Informal.C.Attractive.D.Conditional.

14.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4?___

A.ToshowPresicce'spastglory.

B.Torecommendatraveldestination.

C.TopointouttheeconomyofPresicce.

D.TostresstheimportanceofrevivingPresicce.

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?___

A.AnItaliantown'swelfaresystem.

B.AnItaliantown'srecoverystrategy.

C.AnItaliantown'slong-termplan.

D.AnItaliantown'scurrentsituation.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

Healthyfamilyrelationshipscanbringloveandsecuritytoallfamilymembers,

whichcanbeoneofthegreatestblessingsparentscangivetotheirchildren.

(1)___Hereareafewwaystostrengthenyourfamilybonds.

Communicateeffectively.Goodcommunicationiscrucialforanyhealthyrelationshipasitmakesite

asiertosettleconflictsandbuildstrongconnections.(2)___Speakingwithrespect,

mindingthetoneandbeingconsideratewhilesharinginformationcanbecomethebasisofpositivecom

munication.

(3)Youcanstartbydoingactivitiesthatyourfamilyenjoys.Thiscanbeamovienight,

solvingpuzzlesorsimplyengagingthefamilyinpreparingameaLWhatsimportantisthatyouarefully

presentinthemoment,spendingmeaningfultimewiththem.

Celebratelittlemoments.Mostfamiliesmakeitapointtocelebrateimportantmilestones,

birthdaysandanniversaries.

(4)Seizeopportunitiestohaveagoodtimewiththefamilysothatyoucanbuildabankofhapp

ymemories.

Workasateam.Discussingthingstogethercanhelpafamilyemergewithcreativesolutions.Moreov

er,

familydiscussionscanbeusedtodetermineeveryone'sresponsibilityandbuildtrustbyrespectingevery

member'sviews.(5)

A.Spendqualityfamilytime.

B.Begratefultooneanother.

C.However,itisnoteasytoestablishstrongfamilyties.

D.Buttrytofindsurprisinglittlethingsinday-to-daylife.

E.Listeningsympatheticallyandtalkingopenlycanaidinformingties.

F.Havingapositiveatmosphereissomethingthatallfamiliesshouldworkfor.

G.Workingcorporatelyproducesafeelingofbelonging,

thusstrengtheningfamilybonds.

16.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15・0分）

NormanwasdiagnosedwithParkinson'sdiseasein2008.Hislifecametoa

(1)whenhewasforcedintoretirement.The70-year-oldreliedonhiswifePhyllisfor

(2)__asheadjustedtolifewithanillness.

Notlongafter,however,their(3)___reversed(逆转).Hiswife

(4)braincancer.NormansaidinfocusingonlookingafterPhyllis,hedidn'thavetimeto

(5)andfeelsorryforhimself.

ItwasaroundthistimethatNormanandhissonGabewentona

(6)hikewhichopenedthedaduptothe

(7)ofcreatingtimeforart.Beforeheknewit.Normanwas

(8)andtakingartclassesatacommunitycollege.

He(9)___learnedthatpaintinghelpedhimrelievehissymptoms,

sohebeganteachingpaintingclassestopeoplewithParkinson'sdisease.Astimewentby,

thequalityofhis(10)___progressed,andby2018,hismasterpiecesbegantosell.Sincethen,

Normanhasevenhadthe(11)___ofseeinghisworkingalleries.

AsNorman(12)___withhisdreamofbeinganartist,he'salsodoingwhateverhecantoraise

(13)forParkinson'sresearch.Twentypercentoftheearningsfromhisartgotoorganizationsco

mmittedtofightingthisterribledisease.

Normanhopesthepeoplewhocometolearnabouthislifewillfindthe

(14)theyneedtopursuewhateveritistheyfeelcalledtodo."Don'tgiveup,

“Normansays."Andifyouare(15)___enoughtogetsomerecognition,trytodosomegoodwithit."

21.A.routineB.stopC.pointD.circle

22.A.directionB.shelterC.guidanceD.care

23.A.reactionsB.situationsC.rolesD.attitudes

24.A.resistedB.developedC.researchedD.defeated

25.A.sitoutB.sitinC.situpD.sitaround

26.A.life-givingB.life-definingC.life-changingD.life-saving

27.A.expectationB.ideaC.potentialD.hope

28.A.drawingB.recoveringC.hikingD.exercising

29.A.finallyB.fullyC.soonD.first

30.A.compositionsB.lessonsC.treatmentsD.students

31.A.pleasureB.priorityC.habitD.honour

32.A.proceedsB.strugglesC.identifiesD.experiments

33.A.strategiesB.fundsC.standardsD.taxes

34.A.instructionsB.inspirationC.platformsD.transformation

35.A.smartB.matureC.toughD.lucky

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.

Ahi-techcrazehasbeensweepingChinawiththecountry'shomemadesci-fiepicTheWanderingE

arthIIhittingtheaters.lthassparkedheateddiscussiononthecountry'shardtechnologyaswellast

hepublic'skeeninterest(1)___thederivative(衍生的)productsofthemovie.

"ItisChina'sscientificandtechnologicalstrengththatmakesthehardtechnological

(2)(element)inthesci-fiblockbustersoconvincing",saidShiWenxue,

(3)Beijing-basedfilmreviewer,

notingthatthemoviehaslitafirethankstotechnologicalinnovationaswellasthespacefeverinC

hina.

Themuch-anticipatedprequel(前传)toTheWanderingEarth,alsodirectedbyGuoFan,

stamngWuJing,AndyLauandLiXuejian,

(4)(tell)thestoryofmankindbuildingenormousenginestopushtheEarthtoanewsol

arsystemasthesunis(5)___(rapid)burningout.

IftheimpressiveboxofficeofTheWanderingEarthin2019

(6)___(mark)thefirstbigyearofChinesesci-fimovies,

thenfouryearslatertheprequelheldupthebannerofagreatyearofsci-fimovies,

Shisaid.Thereisnodoubt(7)___thevisualshockeffectofthisprequelisbeyondthefirstone,

suchastheepicsci-filongshotofthespaceelevator,thespacestationcrashscene

(8)___theartificialactivatednuclearbombexplosionscene,all(9)____(represent)

avisualfeastforaudiences.

DirectorGuosaid,

"Theimprovementofthecountry*sscientificandtechnologicalstrengthisthebiggestfoundationfo

rus(10)___(make)sci-fifilms."Attentiveaudienceshavefoundmanyprototypes(原型)

ofChina*smilitaryandaerospaceproducts,suchastheJ-20stealthfighterjet.

⑴

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim最近因为在人际交往中不好意思拒绝别人而感到烦恼,

他发来邮件向你求助。请你给他回邮件提供建议。词数80左右。

38.

Myten-year-oldselflovedsummertime.Thebestpartofsummerwasthecommunitypool.Everyon

ewasthere.

Wedidn'thaveacareintheworld.Ourbiggestconcernwaswhichoneofuscouldholdherbreat

hunderwaterthelongest.Wedidn'tcarewhatwelookedlikeorwhowascool.Ineveroncethought

abouthowIlookedinaswimsuitorifmyhairlookedgood.IwasawarethatIwasn'tsuper-thinlike

someoftheothergirlsIsaw,butIdidn'tcare.

Andthenoneday,Iwastakingmyturnonthedivingboardwithalltheotherkids.Ijumpedin,

floatedfreelytothetopandswamovertotheladdertomakemywayoutofthepool.Inoticedagirl

standingatthetopoftheladder,soIswamslowly,

givinghertimetomove.Ididn'tknowher.Shelookedcuteandthin.

Butinsteadofmoving,astrangethinghappened.Thisgirlleanedoverthepoolandsaidtome,

"Theydon*tallowbeached(搁浅的)whalesinthispool.',

Beachedwhales?IsoonrealizedthatIwasthebeachedwhale.Suddenly,

mycoolblueswimsuitdidn'tcoverenough.Igotoutofthepoolquicklyandwrappedmytowelaro

undmybody,feelinglikeIwasgoingtothrowup.Fromthatmomenton,Iwasawareofmysize.

Clothesbecameahorribledream,

andIstruggledthroughmyteenyearsandintoadulthood.Icriedoverclothesthatdidn'tfit.Myheart

hadalwayshatedthelittlegirlbythepool,

whotooktheconfidenceoutofmylifeuntilIgotmydaughter,Lisa.

OnedayIdressedmylittlegirlinbeautifulclothesandputabow（蝴蝶结）onherhead,

butsherefusedbecauseshelikedtobecomfortable.Issocietyinterestedincomfort?However,

whenIstaredather,Isuddenlyrealizedhowbeautifulshewas,

eventhoughshewascoveredinmud.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式作答。

WhenLisawasten,

IcameacrossapictureofmyselfwhenIwastenandIshowedittoher.

ThenItoldherthestoryofthelittlegirlbythepool.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】D、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Austinsitswithinthemainmigrationpatternofthemonarch,

whichmeansthatmonarchbutterfliespassthroughittwiceannually.AustinalsoleadsallUScitieswith

2,616certified（经认证的）wildlifehabitats.（奥斯汀属于帝王蝶的主要迁徙模式，这意味着帝王

蝶每年经过两次。奥斯汀还以2616只认证蝴蝶领跑美国所有城市的野生动物栖息地。）可知，奥

斯汀以2616个通过认证的野生动植物栖息地位居美国所有城市之首，即它拥有美国认证最多的野

生动物栖息地，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段DuetotheamountofforestedlandinSeattle,

theresearchersusethecitytostudyhowurbanenvironmentscanbedesignedtosupportwildlife.TheSe

attleUrbanProjectenliststhecommunitytoreportwildlifesightings,

whichhelpstodemonstratehowandwhereflesh-eatingmammalscancoexistwithhumans.（由于西雅

图有大量的林地，研究人员利用这座城市来研究如何设计城市环境来支持野生动物。西雅图城市

项目让社区报告野生动物目击事件，这有助于证明食肉哺乳动物如何以及在哪里与人类共存。）

可知，研究人员是要研究如何建设野生动植物友好型城市，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段

Thecity'sNatureScapeProgramencouragescitizenstoreplacelawnswithgardensofnativeplantsthata

ttractpollinators（传粉昆虫）andconservewater.（加利栖尼亚州丘拉维斯塔市实行的NatureScape

项目的目的是鼓励市民用种植本地植物的花园取代草坪，吸引传粉昆虫并节约用水。）可知，

NatureScape项目有助于本地植物的繁衍，故选D。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是很多城市都在努力让野生动植物在城市中更好地生存，后文介

绍了四个适宜野生动植物生存的美国城市。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4〜7.【答案】B、A、A、C

【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据第一段Finally,

Igotupandattemptedtoswitchonthelight—nothinghappened.Icheckedmyphone.NoWi-Fi,nodata.

（最后，我站起来试着开灯，什么也没发生。我检查了手机。没有无线网络，没有数据。）可知，

作者家里停电了，即作者家里的电力供应被切断了，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段ThehousewasquietasIsippedmycoffeeandcuddled（搂抱）

ourdog.Onebyone,

myhusbandandsonscamedownstairsandcomplainedabouttheturnthedayhadtaken.（当我喝着咖啡,

拥抱我的狗时，房子里很安静。我丈夫和儿子们一个接一个地来到楼下，抱怨这一天的情况。）

可知，由于停电，作者一家在当天要做的所有事情都必须推进。即停电使作者一家的安排被打乱，

故选Ao

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Thenwetookalongwalkinthewoodsbehindourhouse,

walkingalongthestream.Wespotteddeertracksandplayedinthesnowthatwascomingdowninbigfl

uffyflakes.Whenwereturned,alltheclocksinthehousewereblinking.Istartedtomakedinner,

happytohavethingsbacktonormal—evenbetterthannormal.（然后，我们在房子后面的树林里走了

很长一段路，沿着小溪走。我们发现了鹿的踪迹，在飘落的蓬松的大雪中玩耍。当我们回来时.，

房子里所有的时钟都在闪烁。我开始做晚饭，很高兴事情恢复正常，甚至比正常情况更好。）可

知，作者描述了一家人在停电后进行的各种家庭活动。正是这些家庭活动使作者在最后一段得出

了感悟，即为她的洞察力铺平道路，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段ItwasadayIhatbeganwithouteleclricity,

cutofffromtherestoftheworld,

andendedwithhotchocolateandpowerrestored.Wewererechargedbytheunexpectedgiftofadaytog

ether.（这一天开始时没有电，与世界其他地方隔绝，结束时热巧克力和电力恢复。我们一起度过

了一天，这是一份意想不到的礼物。）可知，一场突如其来的停电打乱了作者一家的正常生活，

但全家人团聚在一起，进行了各种活动然后度过了美好的一天，即那天对于作者而言是一个家庭

团聚的美好日子，故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是人与自我之家庭生活。一场突如其来的停电打乱了作者一家的

正常生活，但正因为这个小插曲，全家人团聚在一起，度过了美好的一天。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8〜11.【答案】A、B、D、C

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中苏吉亚托所说的话【thoughtitwouldbeusefultoprovide

someinformationonthefinancialbenefitsofwildlifecrossingstructuresforpolicymakers,transportation

planners,andconservationists（我认为，为政策制定者、交通规划者和自然保护主义者提供一些关

于野生动物穿越结构的经济效益的信息是有用的）可知，他认为为政策制定者、交通规划者和环

保主义者提供一些关于野生动物通道的经济效益的信息是有用的。由此可推断，他认为开展这一

研究是有必要的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的

Heexamineddatafor13ofthe22wildlifecrossingsinWashingtonStatefrom2011to2O2O.Thenhema

deadjustmentsbasedonhowclosethecrossingsweretootherstructuresandthetimeittooktobuildthe

m.Hecomparedthenumbersofwildlife-vehiclecollisionseachyearbeforeandaftertheconstructionof

awildlifecrossing.Thenhecomparedhisanalysistothatofaseparateareainthestatewithnocrossings

at疝.（他检查了2011年至2020年华盛顿州22个野生动物过境点中13个的数据。然后，他根据

这些过境点与其他建筑的距离以及建造这些过境点所需的时间进行了调整该州根本没有过境点。）

可知，苏吉亚托在研究过程中参考了专业性的数据。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第六段Besides,

thefindingsaretimely.TheInfrastructureInvestmentandJobsActpassedin2021includes$

350millionoverfiveyearsfortheconstructionofwildlifecrossings.（此外，调查结果是及时的。2021

通过的《基础设施投资和就业法案》包括在五年内花费3.5亿美元建造野生动物过境点。）由此

可知，正是因为这些研究发现了野生动物通道的诸多好处，所以为其新政策的制定提供了依据。

故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中苏吉亚托所说的话"Beforeworkingonthisresearch,

Iwasn'tawareofanystrategiestoreducewildlife-vehiclecollisions.!alsothoughtwecouldn'tdomuch

aboutit,partlybecausewecan'tcommunicatewithwildlifeorcontroltheirmovement,

"Sugiartosays."However,

itturnsoutthattherearemultiplestrategiestohandleissuesrelatedtowildlife-vehiclecollisionsandthat

wecandosomethingaboutthem."（Sugiarto说：”在进行这项研究之前，我不知道有任何减少野生

动物与车辆碰撞的策略。我还认为我们对此无能为力，部分原因是我们无法与野生动物交流或控

制它们的运动。”然而，事实证明，有多种策略可以处理与野生动物车辆碰撞有关的问题，我

们可以对此采取措施。”）可知，他在从事这项研究之前，不知道通过什么措施来避免野生动物与

车辆碰撞，而通过这项研究，他发现有很多方法可以处理野生动物与车辆碰撞的问题。因此，这

项研究改变了他对野生动物与车辆碰撞的看法。故选C。

本文是说明文，主题语境为人与自然之人与动物。野生动物通道不仅保护了野生动物多样性，一

项新的研究发现，它们还可以保障路面安全，为社区节省大笔资金0

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12〜15.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

TownsacrossItalyhavebeenracingtolaunchcleverplansaimedatattractingnewresidentstorevive（

复兴）theirfortunesinrecentyears.Fromabandonedhomessellingforlittlemorethanaeuro,

toready-to-occupyhousesalknockdownprices,therehasbeenarushofcompetition.（近年来，意大

利各地城镇都在竞相推出巧妙的计划，旨在吸引新居民来振兴它们的经济。从售价略高于一欧元

的废弃房屋，到价