2023年安徽中考英语总复习二轮：中法元首共赏《高山流水》寓意不一般

专项六中考热点

热点03中法元首共赏《高山流水》，寓意不一般

一、完形填空

HaveyoueverheardofthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi?Theirfriendshipisatypical1of

theideal（理想的）Chinesefriendship.Hereisthestory.

DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedthemusical

instrumentguqinverywell.Unluckily,fewpeoplecould2hismusic.

Oneday,Boyawenttravelingbyboat.Onhisway,hemetwithabig3andstoppedtheboatbythe

riverside.Whentherainstopped,seeingthebeautifulscenery（景色）,hewasvery4.Sohetookouthis

guqinandbegantoplay.Ashewasthrowinghimselfintoplayingmusic,hesuddenlynoticedthat5was

listeningtohimbytheriverside.Boyacameouttheoftheboatandsawapersonenjoyinghismusic.Thatperson

wasZhongZiqi.Boya6himtohisboatandplayedforhim.Heplayedonetune（曲子）thatdescribed

thehighmountainandanotherthatdescribedtherunningwater.ZhongunderstoodbothofthemandadmiredBoya

forhismusical7.Boyawasveryexcited,andsaid,"Dearfriend!Onlyyoucanunderstandmymusic!^^

They8thattheywouldmeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.Thefollowingyear,Boyaarrived

ontime,9hedidn'tseeZhong.Later,helearnedthatZhonghaddiedofanillness.Boyawassosadthat

hebrokehisguqinanddecided10toplayitagain.

Later,theterm“zhiyin"begantobeusedtodescribeaveryclosefriend.

1.A.ruleB.partC.exampleD.character

2.A.forgetB.believeC.realizeD.understand

3.A.rainB.boatC.instrumentD.fish

4.A.boredB.excitedC.proudD.sad

5.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

6.A.sentB.invitedC.refusedD.threw

7.A.ruleB.talentC.journeyD・score

8.A.agreedB.doubtedC.mindedD.wondered

9.A.ifB.soC.butD.because

10.A.onlyB.justC.onceD.never

【短文大意】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是俞伯牙和钟子期知音难求的感人故事。

【答案解析】

1.句意：他们的友谊是理想的中国友谊的典型例子。

rule规则；part部分；example例子；character性格。根据“HaveyoueverheardofthestoryaboutYuBoya

andZhongZiqi?Theirfriendshipisatypical...oftheideal（理想的）Chinesefriendship.Hereisthestory；'可

知，此处是用俞伯牙和钟子期举了一个例子。故选C。

2.句意：不幸的是，很少有人能听懂他的音乐。

forget忘记；believe相信；realize意识到；understand理解。根据“Zhongunderstoodbothofthemand

admiredBoya”可知，此处没人能听懂他的音乐。故选D。

3.句意：在路上，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。

rain雨；boat船；instrument仪器;fish鱼。根据"Whentherainstopped”可知,遇到了一场大雨。故选A。

4.句意：雨停了，看到美丽的景色，他非常激动。

bored乏味的;excited兴奋的;proud自豪的;sad悲伤的。根据“Whentherainstopped,seeingthebeautiful

scenery（景色）”"和Sohetookouthisguqinandbegantoplay.”可知,此处他应该非常激动。故选B»

5.句意：当他全神贯注地演奏音乐时，他突然注意到河边有人在听他演奏。

somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据"Boyacameouttheoftheboat

andsawapersonenjoyinghismusic.“可知，有人在听他演奏。故选A。

6.句意：伯牙邀请他到他的船上为他演奏。

sent寄送；invited邀请；refused拒绝；threw扔。根据"ZhongunderstoodbothofthemandadmiredBoya”可

知，伯牙邀请他到他的船上。故选B。

7.句意：钟子期听懂了这两首曲子，并钦佩伯牙的音乐才能。

rule规则;talent才能；journey旅行;score分数。根据“ZhongunderstoodbothofthemandadmiredBoya”和

“Boyawasveryexcited,andsaid,4Dearfriend!Onlyyoucanunderstandmymusic!'"可知，子期钦佩伯牙的音

乐才能。故选B。

8.句意：他们约定明年再在同一个地方见面。

agreed同意,约定；doubled怀疑；minded介意;wondered想知道。根据"theywouldmeetagaininthesame

placethenextyear”可知，此处表两个人的约定。故选A。

9.句意：第二年，伯牙准时到达，但他没有见到钟子期。

if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选C。

10.句意：伯牙非常伤心，他把鼓琴摔断了，决定再也不弹了。

only只；just仅仅；once一次，曾经；never从不。根据“Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguqin”可知，决定

再也不弹了。故选D。

二、阅读单选

A篇

Theword“zhiyin”,whichmeansclosefriendswhocanunderstandyouverywell,comesfromthestoryofYu

BoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod（战国时期）.

Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat,toBoya's

surprise,Ziqi,awoodcutter（樵夫）whohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpress

throughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedto

meetagaininthenextyear.

UnluckilywhengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease.Boyawassosad

andinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓），heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Peopleweredeeply

movedwhentheyheardthemusicbecausetheythoughttheyheardtheriversandmountainscrying.Whenfinishing

playing,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.

PeopleintheSongDynasty（朝代）builttheGuqinTaiinHanyang,HubeiProvinceinmemoryofthedeep

friendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi,whichbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.Zhiyinculturehasnew

developmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushui,alsoknownas

HighMountainandFlowingWater,wasperformedduringtheG20Summit（峰会）inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince

in2016,whichwasdevelopedfromthisstory.

Themusicalperformancewonpraisefromguests,becauseitnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChinese

culture,butalsoexpressedChina'swishestodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Besides,

duringCOVID-19,Wuhan,asthecityoncehithardestbythediseaseinChina,receivedmasksandotherthings

fromitssistercitiessuchasJapan'sOita.Theystoodtogetherandlookedoutforeachother.

11.HowdidBoyafeelwhenhefoundZiqicouldunderstandhismusic?

A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.

12.ZiqididNOTmeetBoyaagainbecause.

A.hewasseriouslyillB.bemetanotherfriendC.hewasdead

13.FromParagraphs2—3,wecanknowthat.

A.BoyaandZiqionlymeteachotheronce

B.BoyausuallyplayedguqininmemoryofZiqi

C.BoyaandZiqibecameclosefriendsassoonastheymet

14.WhichofthefollowingcandescribethefriendshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi?

A.Atruefriendtouchesyourheart.

B.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

【短文大意】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“知音”这个词的由来以及这段故事新时代的发展。

【答案解析】

11.细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat,toBoya'ssurprise,

Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhis

music.”可知，当仙牙发现子期能够听懂他的音乐时，感到很惊讶。故选C。

12.细节理解题。根据第三段“UnluckilywhengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddied

fromadisease.”可知，子期去世了。故选C0

13.推理判断题。根据二段“Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat,toBoya'ssurprise,

Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhis

music.一天，他在回家的船上演奏音乐，让伯牙意外的是，路过的樵夫子期竟然能准确地理解他想通过音

乐表达什么o"以及三段"UnluckilywhengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfroma

disease.不幸的是，当伯牙回去拜访子期时，他听说他的朋友得病去世了。”可知，他们只见过一次。故选

Ao

14.推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat,toBoya'ssurprise,

Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhis

music.一天，他在回家的船上演奏音乐，让伯牙意外的是，路过的樵夫子期竟然能准确地理解他想通过音

乐表达什么。”以及文中内容可知伯牙与子期的故事，可以明白：一个能真正理解你的朋友才是你的知

音。故选A。

B篇

YuBoyawasgoodatplayingtheqin（琴）.Onedayduringaboattrip,Boyasawgreenmountainsandclear

water.Hefeltrelaxedandhappy.Thenhetookouthisqinandbegantoplay.

Awoodsman（樵夫）namedZhongZiqiheardBoyaplayingtheqin.Hestoodontheriverbankandenjoyed

Boya'smusic.BoyasawZiqiandinvitedhimtotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim.

Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthemountainandthewater.ZiqiunderstoodBoya'smusic.Everytimehe

coulddescribewhatBoya'smusicwasabout.

BoyawassurprisedthatZiqireallyunderstoodhismusic.Theybecamegoodfriends.Theyalsomadean

appointmenttomeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.

Thefollowingyear,Boyaarrivedontime,buthedidn'tseeZiqi.ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofan

illness.Boyafeltverysad.HetookouthisqinandplayedthemusicoftheHighMountainsandFlowingWater.

Afterplayingthemusic,hesaid,“Mybestfriendisdead.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow.^^Thenhebrokethe

qinandneverplayeditagain.

15.WheredidBoyaplaytheqinforZiqi?

A.Ontheriverbank.B.Onaboat.C.AtBoya9shome.D.AtZiqi9shome.

16.AfterdiscoveringthatZiqiunderstoodhismusic,Boyafelt.

A.surprisedB.relaxedC.sadD.proud

17.WhathappenedtoZhongZiqiattheendofthestory?

A.Hewentonaboattrip.B.Heforgottheirappointment.

C.Hediedofanillness.D.HeforgotallaboutBoya.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Ziqicouldplaytheqinwell.

B.Boyaplayedmusicthatdescribedhishometown.

C.Boyaforgottheirappointmentanddidn'tarrive.

D.BoyafeltsadafterhelearntaboutZiqi'sdeath.

19.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Ifsnecessaryforeveryonetolearnhowtoplayaninstrument.

B.It'sgoodtohaveatruefriendwhoreallyunderstandsyou.

C.Weshouldhelpourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.

D.Weshouldmakefriendswithpeoplewhoaregoodatplayingmusic.

【短文大意】

本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。

【答案解析】

15.细节理解题。根据"BoyasawZiqiandinvitedhimtotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim”可知俞伯牙在船

上为钟子期弹琴。故选B。

16.细节理解题。根据“BoyawassurprisedthatZiqireallyunderstoodhismusic”可知俞伯牙非常惊讶钟子期

真正理解他的音乐。故选A。

17.细节理解题。根据“ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofanillness”可知钟子期死于疾病。故选C。

18.细节理解题。根据“ThenheknewthatZiqihaddiedofanillness.Boyafeltverysad”可知钟子期去世后，

俞伯牙非常伤心。故选D。

19.推理判断题。本文主要通过讲述俞伯牙和钟子期两个好朋友的故事告诉我们拥有一个真正理解自己的

朋友是非常好的。故选B。

C篇

YuBoyawasafamousmusicmasterwhoplayedtheqin.Hehadbeenlearningfromnaturetocreatebeautiful

melodies（旋律）.

Once,YutookaboattriptothestateofChu.Alongtheway,theriverwaterrushedtowardstheeast,leaving

thehighmountainsbehind.ThebeautifulsceneryinspiredYu.Hetookuphisqinandbegantoplay.Afterwhilehe

noticedwoodsman（樵夫）standingontheriverbank,enjoyinghismusicquietly.

Yuhappilyinvitedthemanintotheboat.Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself“MynameisZhongZiqi.^^After

thatYuplayedtheqinforZhong.Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthehighmountains.Zhongsaid,“Howwonderful

itis!Iseemtoseethemagnificent（宏伟的）MountTai."Yuplayedmusicthatdescribedtherunningwater.Zhong

said,“Whatabeautifulmelody!Iseemtoseetherushingriver.”

Yuwassurprisedbythewoodsman'swords."Youreallyunderstandmymusic!,,Sothemusicianandthe

woodsmanbecamegoodfriends.Theydecidedtomeeteachotheragainatthesameplacethefollowingyear.

Whenthattimecame,Yuarrivedontime,butdidnotseeZhong.HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedand

heardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.Yufeltverysad.Hetookouthisqinandonceagainplayedthemusicof

“HighMountainsandFlowingWater”.

“Mybestfriendhaspassedaway,“hesaid.uNooneintheworldunderstandsmymusicanymore."Hethen

brokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.

ChoosethebestchoicefromA.BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.

20.WecantellfromthestorythatZhongZiqiwas.

A.amusicianB.awriterC.woodsman

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired"inparagraph2mean?

A.启发B.惊艳C.考验

22.WhathappenedafterYuinvitedZhongZiqiintotheboat?

A.HevisitedMountTaiwithZhong.

B.HeplayedtheqinforZhong.

C.HewenttoZhong'svillage.

23.WhydidZhongZiqiNOTcometoseeYuagain?

A.Becausehewasseriouslyill.

B,Becausehewasdead.

C.Becausehemetadifferentfriend.

24.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage.

A.AGreatMusicianB.HowtoLearnMusicC.TrueFriendship

【短文大意】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲俞伯牙和钟子期相遇相知的故事，歌颂了他们之间真正的友谊。

【答案解析】

20.细节理解题。根据“Thewoodsmanintroducedhimself,“MynameisZhongZiqi.”可知钟子期是樵夫，故

选C。

21.词义推测题。根据"ThebeautifulsceneryinspiredYu.Hetookuphisqinandbegantoplay.”可知受到美景

的启发，俞伯牙开始弹奏音乐，故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据“A代erthatYuplayedtheqinfbrZhong.”可知俞伯牙为钟子期弹奏“琴”，故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据"HevisitedthevillagewhereZhonglivedandheardthathisfriendhaddiedofanillness.^^

可知他的朋友死了，故选B。

24.主旨大意题。文章主要讲俞伯牙和钟子期是一对真正的朋友，钟子期可以明白俞伯牙的音乐，他们之

间是真正的友谊，故选C。

D篇

DuringtheWaringStatesperiod,thestateofZhaowasintrouble

becauseofthewarwithQin.SometalentedpeoplewereneededtoaskforhelpfromChu.ThenMaoSui-the

manwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameandrecommendedhimself.

AndhemadethekingofChusendthearmytohelpsuccessfully.Zhaowassafe.Fromthenon,MaoSui

becameawell-knownheroofthestate.

Oneday,Shangyangputathinwoodenpole（木杆）nearthesouth

gateoftheQincapital.Hepromisedtopay10goldpiecestoanyonewhocouldmoveittothenorthgate.Itwas

suchasimplejobthatallpeoplethoughtShangwasjoking.Thenheadded40moregoldpieces.Amanmovedit

andhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelievedShangwasamanofhisword.Sotheyall

trustedhimandfollowedShang'snewlawslater.

YuBoyawasgoodatplayingqin.Onedaywhenhewasplayingthe

musicthatdescribedgreenmountainsandclearwater,amancalledZhongZiqisaid,"Iseemtoseehigh

mountainsandrunningwaterwhilelisteningtoyourmusic.nBoyaknewhefoundagoodfriendwhoreally

understoodhim.Unluckily,Boyacouldn'tmeetZiqianymoreafterthatbecausehehaddiedofanillness.He

wassosadthathebroketheqinandneverplayeditagain.

25.Whichofthefollowingcanexpressavaluablefriendship?A.MaoSuirecommendedhimself.B.Buildtrust

byusingawoodenpole.

C.Highmountainsandrunningwater.D.ZhuangZhoudreamedofabutterfly.

26.Theunderlinedphrase“amanofhisword“probablymeans""inChinese.

A.言行不一B.言而有信C.言不由衷D.言多必失

27.Fromwhomshouldpeoplelearntocatcheachchanceinfrontofchallenge?

A.MaoSui.B.ShangYang.C.ZhongZiqi.D.YuBoya.

28.Perhapsthispassagecomefrom.

A.onlineshoppingwebsitesB.morningnewsreports

C.ChinesetraditionalstoriesD.westernpicturemagazines

【短文大意】

本文讲述了三个中国古代流传的故事，分别是毛遂，商鞅，俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。

【答案解析】

25.推理判断题。根据"Onedaywhenhewasplayingthemusicthatdescribedgreenmountainsandclearwater,

amancalledZhongZiqisaid,"Iseemtoseehighmountainsandrunningwaterwhilelisteningtoyourmusic."

Boyaknewhefoundagoodfriendwhoreallyunderstoodhim”，可知，钟子期欣赏俞伯牙的音乐，觉得听着

他的音乐好像看到了高山流水，俞伯牙觉得自己找到了真正的知音，因此“高山流水''用来表达珍贵的友

谊，故选C。

26.词义猜测题。根据“Amanmoveditandhereallygot50goldpieces.Afterthat,thepeopleofQinbelieved

Shangwasamanofhisword^,可知，商鞅按照之前的承诺，付给了移动木杆的人50枚金币，所以他是一

个言而有信的人，故"amanofhisword”表示“言而有信”，故选B。

27.推理判断题。根据"ThenMaoSui-themanwhobelievedhewastherightpersonforthistaskcameand

recommendedhimseir,可知，通过毛遂自荐的故事，我们知道在挑战面前抓住每一个机会，故选A。

28.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了三个中国古代流传的故事，分别是毛遂，商鞅，俞伯牙和钟

子期的故事。故选C。

三、阅读填表

根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。

InwidelyanddeeplyChineseculture,forsureyouknowthere'saword“zhiyin”,whichmeansclosefriends,

comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.

Boyawasgoodatplayingtheguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya's

surprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwhohappenedtopassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthrough

hismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyagreedtomeet

againinthefollowingyear.

Unfortunately,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease.Boyawasso

sadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓），heplayedagainthemusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthe

musicwassostrongthatitwasasiftheriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabroke

hisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boyaneverplayedagain.

PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangtothememoryofthedeepfriendshipbetween

BoyaandZiqi,whichbecameanimportantpartofthelocalculture.Hanyangnowisadistrict（区）ofWuhan,

HubeiProvince.

Thisculturehasgreatlydevelopedinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpiece

GaoshanLiushui,alsoknownasHighMountainandFlowingWater,wasperformedduringtheG20Summitin

Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016,whichwasdevelopedbasedonthisstory.Themusicalperformancewon

praisefromguests,becauseitnotonlydemonstrated（展示）thebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture,butalso

expressedChina'swillingnesstodevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Besides,during

COVID-19,Wuhan,asthecityoncehithardestbythediseaseinChina,receivedmasksandotheritemsfromits

sistercitiessuchasJapan'sOita.Theystoodtogetherandlookedoutforeachother.

YuBoyawasagoodguqinplayerinancientChina.Onedayhewasplayingontheboat,

whenthebeautifulmusicwasheardbyZiqi.Boya(2)XbatZiqicouldunderstandhis

music.Theysoonbecameverygoodfriends.Sadly,Boyaneverplayedagainafter