机车常用英语词汇

机车常用英语词汇机车locomotive

机车种类typesoflocomotive

蒸汽机车steamlocomotive

内燃机车;曾用名柴油机车diesellocomotive

电力机车electriclocomotive

燃气轮机车gasturbinelocomotive

动车组motortrainunit;motortrainset

动车mototcar

拖车trailer

铁路干线机车railwaytrunklinelocomotive

工矿机车industrialandmininglocomotive

客运机车passengerlocomotive

货运机车freightlocomotive;goodslocomotive

调车机车shuntinglocomotive;switcher

小运转机车locomotivefordistricttransfer;transferlocomotivetrain

路用机车locomotiveofservicetrain;servicelocomotives

配属机车allocatedlocomotive

非配属机车un-allocatedlocomotive

支配机车disposallocomotive

非支配机车un-disposallocomotive

运用机车locomotiveinoperation

检修机车locomotiveunderrepairing

备用机车locomotiveinreserve

封存机车locomotivestoredup

待修机车locomotivewaitingforrepair

机车出租leasedlocomotive

机车报废locomotiveretirement

机车储备locomotivereservation;locomotivestorage

机车整备locomotiveservicing;locomotiverunningpreparation

机车整备力量locomotiveservicecapacity

机车技术规范locomotivetechnicalspecification

转向架中心bogiepivotcenter

转向架中心距离distancebetweenbogiepivotcenters;bogiepivotpitch

机车全轴距locomotivetotalwheelbase

机车转向架轴距locomotivewheelbaseofbogie

机车固定轴距locomotiverigidwheelbase

机车长度locomotiveoveralllength

机车宽度locomotivewidth

机车高度locomotiveheight

机车计算重量calcuatedweightoflocomotive

机车整备重量locomotiveserviceweight

机车重量locomotiveweight

机车粘着重量locomotiveadhesiveweight

机车重量安排weightdistributionoflocomotive

轮对横动量lateralplayofwheelset

机车噪声locomotivenoise

机车万吨公里能耗energyconsumptionper10;000t-kmoflocomotive

机车用煤coalforlocomotive

机车用柴油dieseloilforlocomotive

机车用电electricityforlocomotive

机车用换算煤convertedcoalforlocomotive

机车用润滑剂lubricantforlocomotive

机务段locomotivedepot

机车运用段locomotiverunningdepot

机车检修段locomotiverepairdepot

机车折返段locomotiveturnarounddepot

列车无线电调度系统trainradiodispatchingsystem

机车监控记录装置locomotivesuperviseandrecordapparatus

机车故障locomotivefailure

机车牵引特性locomotivetractivecharacteristic

机车效率totallocomotiveefficiency

机车轮周效率efficiencyoflocomotiveatwheelrim

机车传动功率transmissionefficiencyoflocomotive

机车牵引特性曲线locomotivetractivecharacteristiccurve

机车轮周功率曲线locomotivepowercurveatwheelrim

机车牵引力曲线locomotivetractiveeffortcurve

机车预期牵引特性曲线predeterminedtractivecharacteristiccurveoflocomotive

机车功率locomotivepower

加速acceleration

减速deceleration

恒速constantspeed

加速力accelerationforce

减速力decelerationforce

列车制动trainbraking

制动方式brakemode

空气制动airbrake

真空制动vacuumbrake

动力制动dynamicbrake

液力制动hydraulicbrake

电阻制动rheostaticbrake

再生制动regenerativebrake

电空制动electropneumaticbrake

蓄能制动energy-storingbrake

涡流制动eddycurrentbrake

磁轨制动electromagneticrailbrake

踏面制动treadbrake

盘型制动discbrake

机车制动周期locomotivebrakingperiod

机车制动距离locomotivebrakingdistance

机车每轴闸瓦作用力brakeshoeforceperaxleoflocomotive

制动braking

常用制动servicebraking;serviceapplication

最大常用制动;常用全制动fullservivebraking;fullserviceapplication

阶段制动graduatedapplication

自然制动unintendedbraking;undesiredbraking

紧急制动emergencybraking;emergencyapplication

意外紧急制动undesirableemergencybraking;UDE

机车安排阀locomotivedistributingvalve

切换阀transfervalve

自动制动阀automaticbrakevalve

单独制动阀independentbrakevalve

滤尘止回阀strainercheckvalve

机车紧急放风阀locomotiveemergencyventvalve

高压保安阀highpressuresafetyvalve

低压保安阀lowpressuresafetyvalve

无载起动电空阀no-loadstartingelectropneumaticvalve

油水分别器oil-waterseparator

总风缸mainairreservoir

空气干燥器airdryer

撒砂装置sandingdevice

砂箱sandbox

撒砂阀sandingvalve

撒砂器sandingsprayer

紧急撒砂emergencysanding

自动撒砂automaticsanding

间隙效应slackaction

L/V比值L/Vratio

弓网关系pantograph-contactlinerelation

机车牵引区段locomotivetractivedistrict

机车交路locomotiverouting

机车乘务制度locomotivecrewworkingsystem

机车包乘制systemofassigningcrewtodesignatedlocomotive

机车轮乘制locomotivecrewpoolingsystem

机车随乘制locomotivecaboosecrewsystem

机车乘务组locomotivecrew

司机driver

副司机assisantdriver

指导司机driverinstructor

司炉fireman

机车运用指标indexoflocomotiveoperation

机车出入段作业preparationoflocomotiveforleavingandarrivingatdepot

机车全周转completeturnroundoflocomotive

机车在段停留时间detentiontimeoflocomotiveatdepot

机车全周转距离diatanceofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive

机车全周转时间periodofonecompleteturnroundoflocomotive

机车走行公里locomotiverunningkilometers

换算走行公里convertedrunningkilometers

沿线走行公里runningkilometersontheroad

帮助走行公里auxiliaryrunningkilometers

本务走行公里leadinglocomotiverunningkilometers

单机走行公里lightlocomotiverunningkilometers

重联机车走行公里multi-locomotiverunningkilometers

机车日车公里averagedailylocomotiverunningkilometers

机车平均牵引总重averagegrossweighthauledbylocomotive

机车日产量averagedailyoutputoflocomotive

运用机车台数numberoflocomotiveinservice

机车需要系数coefficientoflocomotivesrequirment

单机运行lightlocomotiverunning

双机牵引;双机重联牵引doublelocomotivetraction

多机牵引multi-locomotivetraction

主机;本务机车leadinglocomotive

机车超重牵引tractionfortrainexceedmassnorm

机车调度命令locomotivediapatchingorder

机务段运行揭示runningservice-bulletinofdepot

司机运转保单driversservice-report;driverslog

司机室driverscab

司机操纵台driversdesk

司机模拟操纵装置simulatorfordrivertrain-handling

优化操纵optimumhandling;optimumoptimumoperation

机车自动操纵automaticlocomotiveoperation

机车保养locomotivemaintenance

机车检修locomotiveinspectionandrepair

机车检修修程classificationoflocomotiverepair

机车大修locomotiveoverhaul[repair];locomotivegeneraloverhaul

架修intermediaterepair

定修periodicalrepair;lightrepair

蒸汽机车洗修steamlocomotiveboilerwashoutrepair

机车厂修locomotiverepairinworks

机车段修locomotiverepairindepot

日常检查routineinspection

机车临修locomotivetemporaryrepair

定期检修repairbasedontimeorrunningkilometers

状态检修repairbasedonconditionofcomponent

换件大修componentexchangerepair

配件互换修repairwithinterchangeablecomponent

预防修理制preventivema