2023年本科英语历年试题及答案

2023—2023年度第一学期英语II(1)期末考试模拟试题

第一部分交际用语

1.Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?B?

A.WhoareyouB.Who'sspeakingC,Are

youJane

2.——MayIknowyouraddress?A

A.Sure.HereyouareB.IhavenoideaC.It's

farfromhere

3.How,sthemovie?Interesting?B

A.IwasseatedfarawayinthecornerB.Farfrom.I

shou1dhavestayedhomewatchingTV

C.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight

4Whatifmycomputerdoesn,twork?B

A.I9mnotgoodatcomputerB.AskAnneforhe1P

C.I'vecalledtherepairshop

5.一一Let'stakeawa1k.C

A.Yes,let'sB.Oh,thanksC.Yes,please

第二部分词汇与结构

1.Si1kAbyChineseforthOUSandsofyearsnow.

A.hasbeenusedB.wassedC.isused

2.YouBto1ockthedooratnight.

A.sha11B.oughtC.must

3.YoumustexplainChowtheysucceededthe

experiment.

A.ofus,forB.atus,atC.tous,in

4.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilmA

A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.isbegun

5.Ihave1ivedhereB1997.

A.forB.sinceC.from

6.A1ecturehallisBwherestudentsattend1e

ctures.

A.thatB,oneC.which

7.I?mtired.IBworkingveryhard.

A.haveB.havebeenc.had

8.HekeepsBathimselfinthemirror.

A.tolookB.lookingC.look

9.ThebedroomneedsC___.

A.decorateB.todecorateC.decorating

10.Beforeshe1eftonthetrip,she____A______hard.

A.hadtrainedB.hastrainedC.wouldt

rained

第三部分完型填空

Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey(1)_______long1i

fe,irrespectiveofbodyshape(2)evensmokinghabits.

Researchersdiscoveredthatpeop1ewhoexerciseliveIongerthan

(3),eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthat(4)fitofthe6,000middle-agedmen

inthestudywerefivetimesmorelike1ytodiewithinsixyearsof

thestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue(5)_

themenhadheartprob1ems,smokedorwereoverweight.

Scientistscone1udedthatitwasbetter(6)andactive

thanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,

“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandex

ercisingregular1ythan(7)anon-smokerandsedent

ary・“Althoughheadds,“Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnoten

dorsing(8),Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitis

tobesedentary.”

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure(9)______manufact

urerstoreducehigh1eveIsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthe

hard-sellofJunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenatio

n'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentsh

ouIdencouragemorepeople(10)______.

1.A.forB.ofC.toc

2.A.orB.andC.butA

3.A.thesethatdonotB.thesewhodonotC.

thosewhodonotC

4.A.the1itt1eB.1essC.theleast

C

5.A.ifornotB.whetherornotC.when

B

6.A.tobefatB.beingfattoC.doing

A

7.A.beingB.beC.tobeA

8.A.smokedB.tosmokeC.smokingC

9.A.forB.onC.toB

10.A.exercisedB.exercisingC.toexercise

C

第四部分阅读理解

短文理解1

Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolut

ion:westoppedtaikingtoeachother.

Iwaswa1kingintheparkwithafriendrecent1y,and

hismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therew

ewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifu1sunnydayand-poof!-

IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.

TheparkwasfilledwithpeopletaIkingontheircel1

phones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,

sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.

Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtoh

umancontact.

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowit

makespeoplefeelabsent.Recent1yIwasinacarwiththre

efriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothea

rthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewe

were,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoea

chotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommu

nicationeasier.

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisc

onnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechno1ogyisa

setback（退步）totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mai

1andinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithout

seeingortaIkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanm

akeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmy

momhasaquestion,Ijust1eavetheansweronhermachine.

Asa1mosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautom

atic,theemotiona1distaneeindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatth

estation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucansw

ipeyouereditcardatthepumpandsaveyourse1fthebother

ofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?Whytaiktothecle

rkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcard

intotheATM?

Moreandmore,IfindmyseIfhidingbehinde-mailtodo

ajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemai1pi

ekedupbecauseldidn,treal1yhavetimetotaik.Thetech

nologydevotedtohe1pingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.

Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mai1te1ephon

e,andane-mai1account.Givingthemupisn'tachoice.Theyare

greatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It'stheirunintended

resultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztec

hnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout”G

eewhiz"?

1.Theauthor,sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriend

recentlymadehimfeelA____.

A.unhappyB.funnyC.wonderfu1

2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans

_C.

A.1ookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassing

B.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.

bothAandB

3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunica

tionstechnology,theBweare.

A.moreautomaticB.moredisconnectedC.closer

4.Whataretheexamp1estheauthorgivestoexp1ainhis

ideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisa

setbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?C

A.Withe-mai1andinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowco

mmunicatewithoutseeingortaikingtooneanother.

B.Withvoicemai1,youcanmakeentireconversationswithoute

verreachinganyone.

C.Al1oftheabove.

5.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechno1ogy,

accordingtotheauthor?B

A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleev

erywhere.

B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringin

gthemtogether.

C.Itmakeshumancontacts1imitlesswithelectronicvoicesever

ywhere

短文理解2

Somepeop1ethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobi

lecrowdinganddirtyairin1argecities.Theiransweristhe

bicycle,or“bike

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkev

eryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformeda

groupca1ledBikeforaBetterCity.TheyclaimthatifmoreP

eoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthe

downtownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfrom

carengines.

Forsevera1yearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygover

nmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexamp1e,theywantthecitytodraw

bicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeri

dershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.Bike

foraBetterCityfee1sthatiftherewerespeda1lanesmorepeop

1ewouldusebikes.

Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitis

agoodidea-theysayitwil1slowtraffic.Somestoreowner

sonthemainstreetssaythatifthereis1esstraffic,they

willhave1essbusiness.Andmostpeop1elivetoofarfromd

owntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwants

tokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkis

closedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyc1eson1y.But

BikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkee

psfightingtogetbieye1elanesdowntown.

1.Accordingtothepassage,bicyc1esC.

A.aremoreconvenientthancarsB.are

safertraffictoolsthancars

C.arethesolutiontosomecityprob1ems

2.Theideaofspecialbicyc1e1anesismostfavoredby

B.

A.thecitygovernmentB.somebikeriders

C.somestoreowners

3.“Bicycle1anes”inthethirdparagraphprobablyme

ansC

A.roadsforbicycleson1yB.roadsfullofb

cycles

C.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleriderson1y

4.Whichofthefol1owingisnottrueaccordingothe

passage?A

A.InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeci

a1lanes

B.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareont

hesamelanes.

C.TheCentralParkisc1osedtocarsonweekends.

5.Thebesttit1eforthispassageisC

A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCityB.

SpecialLanesforPassengers

C.SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork

阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否对的（T）、错误（F）,还是文字中没

有涉及相关信息（NG）。

短文理解3

Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oIdmother.

Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.

Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it'susua1lyabout6.30am,andwai

tunti1IhearTil1y,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakehera

cupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehave

breakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswe

alwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,

thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursasthey

walkby.

Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersona1ap

pearance,soshegoestothehairdresseroneeamonth.

Shedoesn'tlikebeingleftonherownforveryIong,soIa

1waysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgo

out.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospe

ndthedaywithher,andleangoandhavelunchwithanot

herfriend,May,who1ivesintown.

Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.

Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.One

eayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhimin

Londonforaweek.Shedoesn'trea11y1ikegoingbecauseit'sa

1ongjourney,butIneedtherest.

Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregular1y.Mynext—doorn

eighbour,Jack,oftencal1sin.Intheeveningweusuallyw

atchTVandwesometimesp1aycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.B

utIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespentaneously.Ia1ways

havetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthe

alternative?Anoldpeople'shome?Icouldn'tdothatto

mymother.

1.Lilywakesbeforehermother.T

2.JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily'smother.T

3.Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.NG

4・Li1y'sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.F

5.LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.F

第五部分书面表达

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutesto

writealettertoanewfriend,te1linghim/heraboutyour

ambitionsanddreams.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbasey

ourletterontheChineseoutlinebe1ow:

1.童年的梦想

2.目前的情况

3.对未来的希望

2023-2023年度第二学期英语II(1)期末考试试题

第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每题2分)

L5小题：阅读斜面的小对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?B

A.Yes,fmstudyinghistoryB.I'mstudyingphilosoph

yC.I'mdoingmyhomework

2.—MayIhelpyou,madam?c

A.Sorry,IhavenoideaB.You'dbe11ergivemeahand

C.Yes,Td1ike2ki1osoforange

3.--Well,Mary,howareyou?--C

A.I'mgoodB.I'mnice

C.I'mfine

4.—Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?A9

A.Who'sspeakingB.AreyouJane

C.Whoareyou

5.—Excuseme,wou1dyou1endmeyourcalculator?

A

A.Certainiy.HereyouareB.Yes,Ihaveahand

C.Ifsnothing

第二部分词汇与结构（共计20分,每小题2分）

6-15小题:阅读下面的句子.从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.MycarwasbeingAwhenitwasstolen.

A.repairedB.repairC.rep

airing

7.ThenexttraintoBeijingAhereat3'oc1ock.

A.isdueB.isduetoC.isdu

efor

8.MaryforgotBalettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjust

now.

A.writingB.towriteC.havingw

rote

9.Bhesaidisquiteright.

A.ThatB.WhatC.How

10.Lefsgotothecinema,C?

A.willyouB.shan'tweC.shallwe

11.IhavegivenCeatingmeat.

A.overB.downC.up

12.—Whichdoyou1ikebetter,rea1moviesAcartoons?—I

prefercartoonsrealmovies.

A.or,toB.or,thanC.and,a

nd

13.I'mtired.IBworkingveryhard.

A.haveB.havebeenC.had

14.IamleavingforNewYorkCthreedays91ime.

A.—B.atC.in

15.HeaskedmewhereBfrom.

A.didIcameB.IcameC.I

come

第三部分完型填空(共计20分,每小题2分)

16—25小题:阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处

的最佳选项。

Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(16)theBritishMedical

Association,anorganizationofdoctors.11showedthatmostpeople

donotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethanone

mileaday.Now,thatnumberhasfallen(17)toonly20%.(18)m

orepeoplearegongtothegym,fewerpeopiearewa1king.Doctorssay

weneed(19)for20minutesthreetimesaweek.(20)

isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(21)one

mileeachday,youwi11improveyourhea1thveryquickly.Doctors

sayweneedt0tacklethisproblernhead(22)andtry(23)

peoplefitter1:)ecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(2

4)_manyofthecountry'shea1thproblems.Doctorssuggestyou

g°_(25)awaIkeverydayafterdinner.

16.A.—B.withC.byC

17.A.sharp1yB.slightlyC.downA

18.A.SoB.ThereforeC.AlthoughC

19.A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercisedB

20.A.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingC

21.A.wa1kB.walkedC.towalkA

22.A.downB.onC.upB

23.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeC

24,A.toB.forC.atB

25.A.atB.forC.andB

第四部分阅读理解（共计30分,每小题3分）

26-30小题:阅读下列短文，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个对的答案，并在答题纸上写出所

选的字母符号。

短文理解1

BenjaminDisrae1i,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,

“Londonisnotacity,—itisanation.^^Todaythisisanunderstateme

nt；London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isa

world.

Certain1y,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityinthew

orid.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarriv

a1shaveconstant1yaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.

Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminority

groups,ineludingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnic

origin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.

Chi1drenofCaribbean-Chinesemarriageswi11gotoschoo1

withchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEngl

ishbutal1ofthemwillbeLondoners.

MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidents1iveinthecapita

1,speakingover300languages.

NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbean

populationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%o

ftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationof

BritainliveinLondon.

ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepubliewith25

6,000peop1e,3.8%ofthetota1populationofLondon.

Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasy1umseekersliving

inLondon,withmostrecentarriva1scomingfromEasternEurope,N

orthAfricaandKurdistan.

Youngpeople,inparticular,areskiliedatdealingwitha1ar

genumberofdifferentandhybridcuItures.

Theythemse1vesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitie

ssincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldiffer

entbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.They

are"ski1ledcross—cu1tura1travelers“withoutleavingtheirhome-town.

1.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli^statementisan

understatement?

BecausehethinksLondonisB.

A.aminiaturewor1dthankstoitsgreatcultura1diversity

B.even1argerthansomecountriesintheworldC.notanati

onata11

2.Londonisregardedasthemostcu1turallydiversecityintheworlddue

tothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthatC.

A.within10years40%Londonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups

B.manyyoungpeop1eareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgrounds

C.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasy1umseeke

rsfrommanyothercountries

3.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup___BoftheLondon

popu1ationinthefuture.

A.36%B.40%C.39%

4.The1astparagraphmainlyte1IsusinLondonA.

A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedcu1ture

s

B.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticu1tura1environment

C.youngpeop1efindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridcultures

5.Thepassagemain1ydea1swithC.

A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecom

positionofthepopularioninLondon

C.thecultura1diversityinLondon

31-35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T）或错误（F）o

短文理解2

JohnPrestonlivesinaf1atinnorthLondon.Hemovedthere

afterhiswifediedfouryearsagotobeclosertohisdaughter9sf

amily,andbecausehisbigdetachedhouseandgardenweretoo

muchworkforhimashegotolder.Ifseasierintheflatbecauset

helettingagentdoeseverythingthatneedsdoing.Theagenthashad

theroofrepairedandgotthegutterreplaced,butatthemomentJohnis

notsatisfiedbecausethewindowframesneedpaintingandthega

rdenlooksneglected.Theagenthadthewindowspaintedtwoyearsa

go,butthepaintersdidn*tdoitverywell,sotheyneeddoingagain.John

paysover£1,500ayearforserviceandmaintenance,andhethinks

thatit9snotgoodenoughbeeausethef1atslookshabbyanda1otof

thingsneedrepairing.

Hisdaughter,June,andherhusband,Peter,ontheotherhand,ha

vetodo.Everythingthemselvesorfindbuilderstodoit.They1ive

ina1argesemi-detachedhousefurtheroutfromthecentreof

LondonthanJohn,buttheyarestillnearenoughtoseehimofte

n.They1iveinthesuburbswithanicegardenwheretheirc