2023届高考英语二轮复习语法：主谓一致突破训练

主谓一致

基础题

一、单句语法填空。

1.—Ifeelexcitedtotalkwithourteachersaboutsports!

一SodoI.Notonlywestudentsbutalsoourteachers(be)fondofwatching

basketballmatches.

2.Thewomanaswellasheryoungersister(be)anEnglishteacher.

3.Anumberofscientists(say)thatthenumberofwildanimals

(be)gettingsmallerandsmaller.

4.It'ssaidthatmanyahouse(damage)bythetyphoon,whichstruckthecitylast

week.

5.Arecentstudyfoundthatthenumberofsmartphoneusers(increase)sharply

overthepastfiveyears.

6.Listeningtoloudmusicatliverockconcerts(cause)hearinglossinsome

teenagers.

7.Agreatmanyhouses(paint)atpresent.

8.Itiswewho(be)awareofdangerfirst.

9.Insidethelibrary(be)twolargereadingrooms.

10.From650to323BCtheGreekcivilizationmadeadvancesinvariousfieldsthat

(influence)theworldeversinceandwillcontinuetodoso.

11.Theschoolhas300computersandthreefourthsofthem(provide)byProject

Hope.

12.Sheisoneofthestudentswho(have)gothelpfromtheoldprofessor.

13.Mysister,aswellasherclassmates,(praise)byMrHuntlastweek.

14.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,(work)ontheprojectdayandnightto

meetthedeadlinethesedays.

15.Deletetheshortmessageatonce!Manyaman(cheat)bysuchtrickssofar.

16.Theboywithtwodogs(play)intheyardwhentheearthquakerockedthecity.

17.NotonlyIbutalsoAlbertandGeorge(be)goodatgeographyandbiology.

18.Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest

(disappear)duetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.

19.EveryChristmas,anenvelopewithaNorthPolestamparrived,which

(address)toTolkien'schildren.

20.Thepassengersratherthanthedriver(be)responsiblefortheaccident.

21.Butitall(depend)onwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.

22.Beforethemeeting,eachmanandeachwoman(be)askedtofillintheirown

informationyesterday.

23.Presentatyesterday'smeeting(be)theschoolheadmasters,physicsteachersand

someofthestudentslastnight.

24.Themajoritywhopassedtheexam(be)hard-workingstudents.

25.Onesurveyshowsthatlargeamountsofwater(be)pollutedeveryyearinChina

now.

26.Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoone

(respond)sofar.

27.Alargeamountofmoney(contribute)toflood-strickenareaslastyearsothat

peopletherecouldrebuildtheirhomes.

28.NeitherhenorI(be)therightpersonforthepostatpresent.

29.JaneGoodallinspireseveryonewho(dream)ofmakingachievementsintheir

fields.

30.Nottheparentsbutthedaughter(want)togotothetheatreeverySaturday.

二、语篇填空。

Passage1

StartwiththeEndandWorkBackwards

WhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren'tanyprofessional

developmentclasses.Sotheambitionandtimelyrealization31.

hewouldhavetodetermine"what'snext“onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofind

direction.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA(BachelorofFineArt)inDenver.Hewasfaced

withthechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething32.

(happen),orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.

Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe33.(show)hisworkinthetopgalleryinthat

areaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint34.

whichtoworkbackwards.

Bysettingthegoal,allofJason'sefforts35.(point)inthesamedirection.He

showedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake36.

familiarwiththemarketenvironment.

Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities37.gothimclosertohisgoal.

HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.38.

(inspire),Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.

InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.39.

scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewest

additiontotheRuleGalleryroster(花名册).Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.

Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgallery

representation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin40.(do)so,shortenedhis

five-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.

Passage2

Dostarsonlyappearatnight?Theanswerisno.Venus(金星)istheonlystar41.

canbeseenindaytime.Itisthesecond42.(bright)naturalobject,behindthe

earth'smoon,inthenightsky.Whyisitsobright?Firstofall,Venusistheclosestplanettothe

earth.Besides,it43.(cover)withhighlyreflectiveclouds,whichreflectabout70per

centofthesunlight44.(strike)it.

IfVenusissobrightandclosetous,isn'titabetterchoiceforhuman45.

(explore)thanMars?ItisclosertotheearththanMarsandit'sclosertotheearth46.

size.Thecloserdistancetothesunmeanssolarpowerwouldbeeasier47.

(generate)aswell.

48.,withatemperatureofabout465℃onthesurface,Venusisthehottestplanetin

oursolarsystem!Butscientistsnevergiveupand49.

(create)newcomputerequipmentthatcanstand480℃recently.50.theyexpectnextis

tosendaprobe(探测器)toVenusby2025.

提高题

一、单句语法填空。

1.NeitherInorAmy(be)toattendthebusinessconferenceifwearebusy.

2.Ourschoolalongwithmanyotherbrothermiddleschools(be)totakeanother

jointtestnextmonth.

3.Allweneed(be)acarandwe'llbeinbusiness.

4.DrSmith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,(be)goingtovisitBeijingthis

summer.

5.MrBlackaswellastheprofessorwho(come)fromBeijingUniversity,(be)to

attendourschoolmeeting.

6.ThepopulationofJiangsu(have)growntomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.

7.40%ofthestudentsinourschoolfromtheotherpartsofHunan,which

arelativelylargenumber.(be)

8.TheteacherofEnglishandclassteacher(tell)ussomethingaboutvolunteer

workers.

9.Atpresent,oneoftheargumentsinfavourofthenewairportthatitwillbringa

lotofjobstothearea.

10.ABriefHistoryofMathematics(publish)in1988andhasbeentranslatedinto

morethan40languageseversince.

二、语篇填空。

Passage1

TheGoddessoftheLuoRivercomesaliveinavideo,whichwassharedbyHenanTVStation

onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.Theancienttaleofromanceisgiven11.new

settingandstillprovidesattractiveviewingforamodemaudience.Thetaleispresentedin12.

seemslikeslowmotion.Not13.

(surprise),itbecamepopularandhasbeenviewedmorethan20milliontimes.

ThestoryoftheGoddessoftheLuoRiverhasbeenthe14.(inspire)forcountless

contemporaryartists,whohavedescribedthegoddessofunmatchedbeautythrough15.

(variety)artforms,likemoviesanddancedramas.

Butthereasonwhythevideo,16.runsfbraroundtwominutesandistitled

RhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,createdsuchanimpressionandhasgeneratedsuchawaveof

publicity,isthatit17.(shoot)underwater.HeHaohaoplaystheroleofgoddess.She

mastersnotonlyherartbutthetechniqueofholdingherbreathasherlungsstruggletocarryout

18.(they)function.Allthisisdone19.themostpeacefulfacialexpression.

It'snotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStationhasgainedattentionwithitsappealingvideos20.

(highlight)traditionalChineseculture.OnFeb.13th,2021,adancepiecetitledATangDynasty

Banquet,whichislessthansixminuteslong,wasstagedduringagalaairedonHenanTVStationto

marktheSpringFestival.

Passage2

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNational

Park(GPNP).21.(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes22.

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat23.

(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiant

pandasunderoneauthority24.(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesin

management.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetup.TheGPNP25.

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof"protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整

'性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,26.

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalisto

improveconnectivitybetweenseparate27.(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and

28.________

(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve29.anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahost

ofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedto

providestrongerprotectionforallthespecies30.

livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosystem

inthearea.

Passage3

Fvealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe31.(seven)grade,Istartedvolunteeringatthe

MontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplastic

garbage,32.(think)itisfood.

Idecidedtodosomething33.(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheld

presentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.I

decidedthatifIlearnedofacompany34.usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemail

urgingittocutback.

Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplastic

straws(吸管).Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany35.

emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow36.(harm)plasticcouldbetothe

environmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso37.

(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseof

plasticstrawsinhalf.

Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.Oneofthe

biggestcompaniesIwroteto38.(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany39.

(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover40.plastictopaper

cupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

Passage4

ChineseNewYearisa41.(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthe

beginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers42.(carry)

specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth43.

(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.

Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry：

Oranges:Orangetreesaremore44.decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortune

andwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes45.

(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheir

homesandoffice.46.(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bamboo

plantsareassociated47.health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy48.

(care)forandmakegreatpresents.

BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花)：The49.(beauty)longbranchescoveredwith

pink-colouredbuds（蒋蕾）makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare50.firstto

flowerevenasthesnowismelting（融化）.Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewalof

life.

基础题

一、1.are2.is3・say;is4.wasdamaged5.hasincreased6・hascaused7.are

beingpainted8.are

9.are10.haveinfluencedXX.areprovided

12.have13.waspraised14.isworking15.hasbeencheated16.wasplaying17.

are18.hasdisappeared19.wasaddressed20.are/were

21.depends22.was23.were24.were25.are

26.hasresponded27.wascontributed28.am

29.dreams30.wants

二、

Passage1

31.that/which32.tohappen33,wouldshow

34.from35,pointed36.himself37.and

38.Inspired39.Although/Though40.doing

31.that/which考查定语从句。hewouldhavetodetermineuwhafsnext”on

hisown为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词theambitionandtimelyrealization9从句缺少have

的宾语。故填that/whicho

32.tohappen考查非谓语动词。happen作后置定语修饰something应用不定式，构成

waitforsthtodo结构。故填tohappeno

33.wouldshow考查动词的时态和语态。本句缺少谓语，he和show之间为主谓关系，

空处应用主动语态；本句陈述过去的计划和打算，应用过去将来时。故填wouldshow。

34.from考查介词。whichtoworkbackwards为定语从句结构修饰先行词starting

point,从句缺少介词。故填from。

35.pointed考查动词的时态和语态。本句缺少谓语，主语efforts和point之间为主谓

关系，空处应用主动语态；本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填pointed。

36.himself考查反身代词。本句缺少宾语，主语为he,宾语与主语为同一人称。故填

himselfo

37.and考查连词。tookopportunities和gothimcloser都是句子谓语，为并列关系。

故填ando

38.Inspired考查非谓语动词。inspire作状语修饰he,与其属于动宾关系，应用过去分

词。故填Inspired。

39.Although/Though考查状语从句。前后句属于转折让步关系。故填Although/Thougho

40.doing考查非谓语动词。in为介词，其后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填doing。

Passage2

41.that42.brightest43.iscovered44.striking

45.exploration(s)46.in47.togenerate

48.However49.havecreated50.What

41.that考查定语从句。句意：金星是唯一能在白天看到的星星。句中先行词为star,

在定语从句中为主语，由于star前有theonly修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。

42.brightest考查形容词最高级。句意：它是夜空中第二亮的自然天体，仅次于月球。

the+序数词+形容词最高级，意为“第几……”，这里表示第二亮。故填brightest。

43.iscovered考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，它被高反射云覆盖，

反射约70%照耀它的阳光。主语it和cover之间为被动关系，且表示客观事实，应用一般现

在时的被动语态。故填iscovered。

44.striking考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应用非

谓语动词作后置定语，和被修饰词thesunlight之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填

strikingo

45.exploration(s)考查名词。句意：如果金星如此明亮，离我们如此近，那么它不是比

火星更适合人类探索的选择吗？介词之后用名词形式，humanexploration可表示人类探索，

也可表示多次探索经历。故填explorations)。

46.in考查介词。句意：它比火星更接近地球，在大小上也更接近地球。insize意为“在

面积上，在大小上”。故填in。

47.togenerate考查非谓语动词。句意：距离太阳越近，太阳能发电也就越容易。主语

+be+a办+todo为固定句式，不定式要用主动形式表被动。故填togenerate。

48.However考查副词。句意：然而，金星表面温度约为465℃,是我们太阳系中最热

的行星！上文讲述了从距离和大小上来说，金星都是进行人类探索的最佳选择，而下文讲的

是去金星上进行探索的困难，两者之间存在转折关系，根据空后的逗号可知，空处应用表示

转折的副词however。故填Howevero

49.havecreated考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：但科学家们从未放弃，最

近发明了能承受480C的新计算机设备。根据时间状语recently可知，空处应用现在完成时；

主语为scientists,是复数形式，和动词create之间为主动关系。故填havecreated。

50.What考查名词性从句。句意：他们下一步的目标是在2025年之前向金星发射探测

器。分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句；从句动词expect之后缺少宾语，且指物，所以应

用连接代词what引导，置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。

提高题

一、1.is2.is3.is4.is5.comes;is6.has

7.are;is8.istelling9.is10.waspublished

二、

Passage1

11.a12.what13.surprisingly14.inspiration

15.various16.which17.wasshot18.their

19.with20.highlighting

11.a考查冠词。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，new为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

12.what考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“慢动作”。故填

whato

13.surprisingly考查副词。空处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填surprisingly。

14.inspiration考查名词。空处作表语，且空前有the,故应用名词作表语，且inspiration

为不可数名词，应用原形。故填inspiration。

15.various考查形容词。空处修饰名词artforms,应用形容词作定语。故填various。

16.which考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为video,在从句中作

主语。故填whicho

17.wasshot考查动词的时态和语态。讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语it

和shoot之间是被动关系。故填wasshot。

18.their考查形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词function,应用形容词性物主代词。故

填theiro

19.with考查介词。with意为“有，带有”，符合句意。故填with。

20.highlighting考查现在分词。空处为非谓语动词作定语，videos和highlight之间为

主动关系，空处应用现在分词作定语。故填highlighting。

Passage2

21.Covering22.the23.were24.toincrease25.isdesigned26.and27.

populations28.eventually

29.as30.that

21.Covering考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫国家公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三

倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。空处在句中作非谓语，主语theGPNP和cover之间为

主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，句首首字母要大写。故填Covering。

22.the考查冠词。句意见上题解析。倍数+thesizeof+比较成分为固定搭配。故填the。

23.were考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受

保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入统一管理，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致

性。空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词asignificantnumberofareas在从

句中作主语，根据previously可知，从句的时态为一般过去时，从句主语为复数，谓语也应

用复数形式。故填were。

24.toincrease考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。空处在句中作非目的状语，应用动

词不定式形式。故填toincreaseo

25.isdesigned考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在体现“保

护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝

贵的自然资产”的指导原则。空处在句中作谓语，和主语TheGPNP之间为被动关系；叙述

客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填isdesigned。

26.and考查连词。句意见上题解析。空处上下文为并列关系，应用and。故填and。

27.populations考查名词复数。句意：大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善不同种群和大

熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。空处和homes并列，在句中作

宾语，应用可数名词population的复数形式。故填populations。

28.eventually考查副词。句意见上题解析。空处应用副词作状语，修饰动词achieve。

故填eventuallyo

29.as考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞物种的角色，保护着中国西南和西北地

区的许多动植物。serveas为固定搭配。故填as。

30.that考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫栖息地的所有物种

提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。空处为关系词引导的限制性定语从

句，空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species,且先行词被all修饰，只能用关系代词

thato故填thato

Passage3

31.seventh32.thinking33.toeducate34.that/which35.and36.harmful37.

excited38.was

39.representative40.from

31.seventh考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志

愿者。表示“七年级”应用序数词。故填seventh。

32.thinking考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食

物时，我很难过。"(think)itisfood”作状语，think和逻辑主语manyseaanimals

之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填thinking。

33.toeducate考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。

“(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem”是目的状语，空处应用不定式。故填toeducateo

34.that/which考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，

我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。“usedalotofplastic”是定语从句，修饰先

行词acompany,关系词在从