上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案

上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案6/7上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第1页。闵行区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第1页。初三英语练习卷2019.01Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）26.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.dealB.deathC.peaceD.meaning27.Somebodyplayed________trickonmebyhidingmyshoesunderthestairs.A.theB.anC.aD./28.Fromnowon,wehavetoreducetheairpollutionandcare________ourenvironment.A.forB.ofC.afterD.about29.Peteralwayshassmilesonhisface,andheseemstobeneverangry________others.A.toB.atC.withD.on30.ComparedwiththeearthquakeinSanFranciscoof1906,theoneinHaitiof2010causedfar________infuries.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious31.Ithinkoneeffective________formetoimprovemymemoryistohaveenoughsleep.A.informationB.adviceC.methodD.conclusion32.Itriedlotsofdifferentjeans,but________ofthemweretherightsizesforme.A.bothB.noneC.allD.neither33.Asthelittleboysawthestranger,heturned________intothenarrowstreetwherehelived.A.quietB.paleC.clearlyD.quickly34.ItriedtocalltoapologizetoMary,butsherefused________thephone.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered35.Whentalkingtoladies,weshouldavoid________theirages.A.mentioningB.tomentionC.mentionD.mentioned36.BecauseJackistheonlywitnesstothecase,thelocalpolicemen________himalready.A.hadcontactedB.havecontactedC.wouldcontactD.werecontacting37.Look!AliceandPeter________theirsitting-roomwithflowersandballoons.A.aredecoratingB.decoratedC.decorateD.werecontacting38.It'llbeagreathonourifI________tomakeaspeechontheOpenDay.A.inviteB.wasinvitingC.willbeinvitedD.aminvited39.________there’ssomethingwrongwithyouriPod,you’dbettergoandhaveitrepaired.A.AlthoughB.BeforeC.UntilD.Since40.Myparentslentmethemoney,________Icouldn’taffordthetriptoAustralia.A.orB.andC.soD.but41.________excitingtripitwastoseethepolarbearswithourowneyesinNorthPole!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How42.Keepinglittlepetshelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople,________?A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isitD.isn’tit43.Becauseoftheconvenienceofonlineshopping,we________buybookswithouthavingtoleavethecomfortof上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第2页。ourhomes.上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第2页。A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need44.--Seeingfilmsisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.--________Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.Iagree.C.Idon’tthinkso.D.Nevermind.45.--SorryI’mlate.Jack.Theundergroundwentwrongandtherewerenotaxisaswell.--________I’vejustgotheremyself.A.Whatapity!B.That’sallright.C.What’sthematter?D.Iamafraidnot.Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.setoffB.awareC.traditionalD.grewupE.professionalHenryFordisknownasmakingcars.Hewasbornin1863inMichigan.Hehad4siblings,andhisfamilyownedafarm.Heworkedonthefarmwhenhewasyoung,butlaterhewas__46__thathelovedtakingthingsaparttoseehowtheyworked,thenputtingthembacktogetheragain.Heworkedonwatchesalot,andendeduphelpingmanypeoplefixtheirwatches.In1879,whenhewas16yearsold,he__47__forDetroittostartworkingwithmachines,thoughhecamehomeandworkedonthefarmalittle,too.FordgotmarriedtoClaraBryantin1888,andworkedonasawmill.Hefinallybecameanengineer.FordworkedfortheEdisonIlluminatingCompany.Edisonencouragedhimtokeepworkingonhisplansformotor-poweredhorselesscarriage（马车）whichcouldtaketheplaceofthe__48__one.Ford’smotor-poweredhorselesscarriagewascalledtheQuadricycle.HesoldtheQuadricycleandstartedhiswoncompanytocontinuehisworkmakingvehicles.Hedidnotstaywiththefirstcompanyformanyyears,butstartedthe__49__FordMotorCompany.A.salariesB.nolonger’C.createD.wheelsE.atatimeHespentmanyyearsdevelopingcars,whichweremadeonlyafewonce.Fordwasnotthefirstpersonto__50__acar,buthewastheonewhobegantomakepeopleeasilyusecarsintheUnitedStates.His“ModelT”car,releasedin1908,mademanypeoplewantone.Heneededtomakealotofcarsveryquickly.Hiscompany,FordMotorCompany,hiredskilledworkerstoworkonanassemblyline.Thecarwouldmovethroughtheline,andeachworkerhadajobalongtheline.Oneworkermightputon__51__,whileatadifferentspotontheline,anotherworkerputontires.EveryModelTwaspaintedblack.Thecompanycouldmakemanycars__52__thisway.Inadditiontousingtheassemblylinetoproducecars,Fordwasalsoknownforpayinghisworkersfair__53__.HenryForddiedin1947,buthiscompanyisstillaroundandmakingcarstoday.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）54.Wearealwaysencouragedtoexpressourown________naturallyinclass.(opinion)55.Theyheldapartyfortheircousin’s________birthdaylastweekend.(twenty-five)56.Afriendof________visitedthevillageandshereallyhadagoodtimethere.(me)57.Somepeopleargueteachersaren’tasimportantasbeforebecausethereisanincreasing________ofinformationresources.(various)58.WeusedtovisitLondononceaweek,but________wegotheretwiceaweek.(recent)59.Hewas________tofindhisroomcleanedandeverythingarrangedinperfectorder.(surprise)60.Iwonderhowtostartand________thenewwashingmachine.(operation)61.His8-year-oldsonisso________thathecangotoschoolonhisown.(depend)上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第3页。上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第3页。Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）62.ThechildrenreadquiteafewEnglishmagazineslastyear.（改为一般疑问句）________thechildren________quiteafewEnglishmagazineslastyear?63.ChinaInternationalImportExpoisheldinShanghaionceayear.（对划线部分提问）________________isChinaInternationalImportExpoheldinShanghai?

64.Youcanbuypaints,glueandotherthingsintheshop.（改为被动语态）Paints,glueandotherthingscan________________intheshop.65.Thetwomenmanagedtoescapefromtheprisonatlast.（保持句意基本不变）Thetwomen________in________fromtheprisonatlast.66.IfheimproveshisITskills,hewilleasilygetajobhere.（保持句意基本不变）He________getajobeasilyhere________heimproveshisITskills.67.‘Ihaveleftthenotebookinthelibrary.’Kittysaidtome.（改为间接引语）Kittytoldmethat________________leftthenotebookinthelibrary.68.tosendmessages,ispopular,topeopleallovertheworld,it,touseonlineservices（连词成句）________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）World’sbestbeaches:2019TripAdvisorawardwinnersNO.1Clear-waterBeachItliesinAmerica,aboutaforty-minutedrivewestofTampa.Itimpressestravelerswithtwoandahalfmilesofsugar-whitesand,crystal-clearwatersandgentleGulfwind.Thebeachofferscalm,shallowwater,makingitanidealplaygroundfortourists.*Bargainhotelnearby:PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight.*Airfare:Aslowas$7round-trip（往返航程）fromChicagotoTampaNo.2SouthBeachPeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami’sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebrities（名人）andmodels.Travelslovethewide,fine,whitesand-coveredbeachesaswellasthesurroundingarea,knownforwildnightlifeandexcellentrestaurants.*Bargainhotelnearby:RoomMateLordBalfour,from$264pernight.*Greatairfare:Aslowas$107round-tripfromNewYorktoMiamiNo.3Ka’anapaliBeachAmongthemostvisitedbeachesinWestMaui,thisareaisapopularspotforquietrelaxationorwatersports.It’salsofamousforthedailycliffdivingceremonyofthebeach’snorthernmost（最北的）cliffsknownasBlackRock.*Bargainhotelnearby:LahaniaShoresBeachResort,from$289pernight.*Airfare:Aslowas$382round-tripfromSanFranciscotoKahuluiNo.4SiestaBeachJustsouthofSarasota,SiestaBeachonSiestaKeyisknownforitseight-milestretch（伸展）ofsugar-finewhitesand.It’salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.*Bargainhotelnearby:TropicalBeachResorts,from$295pernight.*Airfare:Aslowas$238round-tripfromNewarktoSarasota上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第4页。69.Clear-waterBeachoffersthefollowingthingsexcept________.上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第4页。A.sugar-whitesandB.crystal-clearwatersC.gentleGulfwindD.anidealrestaurant70.WhenyougotoSouthBeach,youcanenjoy________.A.wildnightlifeB.drawingBlackRockC.playingonanidealplaygroundD.dailycliffdiving71.IfMrandMrsGreenfromSanFranciscovisitKa’anapaliBeach,theywillpayatleast________fortheround-tripairfare.A.$382B.$289C.$764D.$67172.ThedifferencebetweenSiestaBeachandtheotherbeachesisthat________.A.touristsenjoyanexcitingsportB.finesugar-whitesandcoversitC.manyfamouspersonsvisititD.childrenhavemoregreatfun73.Ifyouwanttotakephotosofwhitesand,________maybeisNOTagoodchoice.A.Clear-waterBeachB.SiestaBeachC.Ka’anapaliBeachD.SouthBeach74.Wecanreadthearticleaboveprobablyfroma(n)________.A.storybookB.advertisementC.comicstripD.fiction上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第5页。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第5页。ThefirstthingyourememberMostadultsrememberlittleaboutthingsthathappenedistheirveryearlychildhood.__76__,somepeoplethinkthatwearen’treallyabletoformmemoriesbeforeourfourthorfifthbirthdays.Butscientistscarryingoutresearchintoearlymemorieshavesuggestedthatthisisnottrue.Theysaythatwedoformmemoriesataveryyoungage.However,whatwerememberaboutoureveryearlylivesseemstochangeaswe__77__.ResearchersinCanadaworkedwith140childrenagedbetweenfourandthirteen.First,theyaskedtheirparticipantstodescribetheirearliestmemories.Thentheyaskedthemroughlyhowoldthey’dbeenwhentheeventhappened.Next,theyaskedthekids’parentstomakesurethattheeventactuallyhappened.Andallthe__78__werewrittendown.Theresearcherswaitedfortwoyearsbeforetheywentbacktothechildrenandaskedthemagain,“What’syourearliestmemory?’Nearlyallthechildrenwhowereagedbetweenfourandseveninthefirstinterviewsaidsomethingverydifferentinthesecondinterview.Andwhentheresearchersremindedthemofwhatthey’dsaidthefirsttime,manyofthechildrensaid,‘No,thatneverhappenedtome.’However,manyofthechildrenwhowerebetweentenandthirteenatthefirstinterviewdescribedexactlythe__79__memoryinthesecondinterview.Thisseemstosuggestthatourmemorieschangeintheearlyyears,butthatataroundtheageoften,thethingsthatweremembergetfixed（固定的）Theresearchersarenowlookingintothequestionofwhychildrenremembercertaineventsandnotothers.Wesometimesthinkthatmostfirstorearlymemoriesareabouteverystressfulthingsthathappenedtousaschildren,becausebadthingsstandoutinourminds.Butinthisstudy,stressfuleventswereonlyasmallpercentageofwhatthechildrensaidtheyremembered.Moreoften,theirearlymemorieswerehappyones.Theresearchersaretryingtoworkoutwhythisisthecase.Weexpecttheresearcherswill__80__morefascinatingthingsaboutmemoriesinthenearfuture.75.A.ranforwardB.soldoutC.brokedownD.spedup76.A.AsaresultB.What’smoreC.ForthetimebeingD.Infact77.A.arepleasedB.buildconfidenceC.feeltiredD.getolder78.A.forecastsB.answersC.reviewsD.orders79.A.unforgettableB.sweetC.sameD.short80.A.imagineB.requireC.controlD.discoverC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Idon’tbelieveit!It’s11p.m.andI’mstillsittingherewritingthisarticlefortheschoolmagazine!I’vehadtwoweekstowriteitandmyteacherwantsittomorrow.She’salwaysc__81__thatIleavethingstothelastminute.Maybeshe’sright.Amonthago,Imadeupmymindtobemoreefficientthisyearandnottoleavethingstothelastminute.ButI’vefailed.I’vealsobeentryingtogetfitterforfourweeksnow.I’vestartedgoingtothegym.I’vetakenupkaratelessonsandI’vechangedmydiet.I’veevenbeengoingtobedearlier.ButI’mnotfeelinganyfitter.Ifelt上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第6页。justalittleu__82__.Imissmybadhabits.Whyisleadingabetterlifesohard?上海市2020届闵行区初三中考英语一模试卷及答案全文共7页，当前为第6页。I’vejustreadanarticleonawebsiteandI’vefoundoutthatitisn’tmyfault!Infact,itisn’tanyone’sfault!It’sourbrains.They’reprogrammed,therefore,itisdifficulttobreakbadhabits.There’snothingwecando.Scientistshavedoneexperimentsthatshowweuseonepartofourbrainwhenwethinkabouto__83__andotherwhenwethinkaboutotherpeople.However,whenwethinkaboutthe‘futureus’,weusethepartofthebrainthatweusuallyusetothinkaboutotherpeople.Inotherwords,thebrainseesthe‘futureyou’asadifferentpersontoyour‘presentyou’.Andthat’swhywedon’talwaysfinditeasytomakedifferentpersontoyour‘presentyou’.Andthat’swhywedon’talwaysfinditeasytomakesensibled__84__inthefuturewhenwefacedifficulties.Butthat’snotall.Scientistshavealsofoundoutthatittakesaroundtenweekstoformagoodhabit.Forexample,ifIwanttokeepfit,It’sgoingtotakemetenweekstogotothegymandthenitwillbecomeanautomaticpartofmylife.That’sbecausetenweeksistheamountoftimethebrainneedstochangeanda__85__newwaysofbehaviourasapartofeverydaylife.Thegoodnewsisthatonceyoumakeittotenweeks,everythingbecomesmucheasier.Thebadnewsisthattenweeksisareallylongtime,soit’seasytogiveupon（打消）yourgoodplans__86__.Sothereyouare.Maybewewanttochangeourwaysandbecomebetterpeoplebutourbrainswon’tletus.Oristhisjustane__87__?Look!I’vefinishedmyarticleontime.Anythingispossible!D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）Therewasonceaboywhowasafraidofthedark.Hethoughtthathisbedroomwasfilledupwithmonsterswhenitwasdark.Buttherecameatimewhenhewastoooldtobeallowedtokeepsleepingwiththelighton.Thatfirstnighthewasfilledwithfear,hismindfullofmonsters,Therefore,hewentovertohiswardrobetogetatorch.Butwhenheopenedthewardrobedoor,hesawamonster,facetoface,andheletouttheloudestscreamintheworld.Themonstertookastepbackwards,grabbedhiscolourfulhair,staredattheboywithhissingleredeye,and...startedcrying!Themonstercriedforsolongthattheboys’shockandfeardisappeared.Hecalmedthemonsterasmuchashecould,andstartedtalkingtohim,askinghimwhyhewascrying,andwhathewasdoingthere.Themonstertoldhimhelivedinthewardrobe,butalmostneverwentout,becausehewasafraidoftheboy.Whentheboyaskedhimwhy,themonstertoldhimtheboy’sfaceseemedtohimthemosthorriblethinghe’deverseenwitheyes,earsandanose.Theboyfeltthesimilarwayaboutthemonsterwithahugeheadfullofmouthsandhair.Thetwoofthemtalkedsomuchthattheybecamequitefriendly,andtheycametoknowthatbothofthemhadbeenafraidofthething:theunknown.Tolosetheirfear,alltheyhadtodowastogettoknoweachother.Togethertheytravelledaroundtheworld,seeinglions,tigers,crocodilesanddragons.Itwasthefirsttimeeitherofthemhadseensuchcreatures,buttheymadetheefforttogettoknowthem.Intheend,they______