山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：信息归纳

山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：信息归纳山东省菏泽市曹县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编信息归纳2021年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题七、信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空一词。Confuciuswasapioneerinthefieldofeducation.Hewasbornintheyear551B.C.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.What’smore,hewasalsoafamousphilosopher(哲学家)whosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.Forexample,oneofhisfamoussayings,“Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost,hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger”,tellsustheimportanceoflearningandthinking.Whatagreatmanwecanlearnfrom!Confuciuspioneerinthefieldof____51____.thinkermanyideasabouthuman____52____andbehavior,especiallyhisideasabout____53____andgoodsmanners.philosopherinfluencing____54____peopleindifferentcountrieswithhis____55____sayings.【答案】51.education52.nature53.kindness山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：信息归纳全文共5页，当前为第1页。54.many55.wise山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：信息归纳全文共5页，当前为第1页。2020年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题七、阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成下面的信息卡。请阅读一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的表格。Therearethousandsofriversallovertheworld.Manyofthemarefamous,suchastheMississippiintheUnitedStates,theNileinEgypt,theGangesinIndia,theAmazoninBrail,theYangtzeRiverinChinaandsoon.Riversareoneofthemostimportantnaturalresources.Theyareveryusefulandhelpful.Firstly,theycanbeusedfortransportation.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocated(坐落)onrivers，andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowingthoughit.Sopeoplecanuseshipstocarrygoods,materialsorotherthingsfromonecitytoanothereasily.Peoplecantakeatriptootherplacesbyshipeasily,too.Besidestransportation,riversalsogivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandentertainmentforthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam(打坝)acrossariverandletalakefrombehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlyloirrigatetheirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenhaveproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespolluted.Itcan'tbeusedtoirrigatethefields,notevenfordrinking.Luckily,peoplerealizetheproblems.Theyaretryingtheirbesttostoptheriversfrombeingpolluted.山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：信息归纳全文共5页，当前为第2页。InformationCard山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：信息归纳全文共5页，当前为第2页。ThenameofthefamousriverinEgyptmentionedabove_________________51_________________Thefirstusage(作用)ofrivers___________________52___________________Thethingtheengineersbuildtosupplywaterforcrops____________________53____________________Theproblemtheriversfacenow___________________54___________________Thetopicofthepassage___________________55___________________【答案】51.theNile52.transportation53.adam54.pollution55.somethingaboutrivers【解析】本文讲述河流的作用，河流是最重要的自然资源之一，它们非常有用有帮助。首先它们可以用来运输，第二可以为人类提供水源和娱乐。我们应该保护河流资源。【51题详解】细节理解题。题意：上面提到的埃及著名河流的名字。根据theNileinEgypt，可知，埃及的尼罗河，故填theNile。【52题详解】细节理解题。题意：河流的第一个作用。根据Firstly,theycanbeusedfortransportation.首先，它们可以用于运输。可知，第一个作用是运输，故填transportation。【53题详解】细节理解题。题意：工程师们用来给农作物供水的东西。根据Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam(打坝)acrossariverandletalakefrombehindthedam.为了增加农作物的供水量，工程师们有时会在河对岸建一座水坝，然后在水坝后面建一个湖。可知，工程师建造大坝，故填adam。【54题详解】细节理解题。题意：河流现在面对的问题。根据thewaterintheriversbecomespolluted.河里的水被污染。可知，河流现在主要面对的问题是污染，故填pollution。【55题详解】主旨大意题。题意：文章的主题是什么。根据文章主要讲述了河流的作用，故填somethingaboutrivers。2019年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题七、信息归纳山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：信息归纳全文共5页，当前为第3页。阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：信息归纳全文共5页，当前为第3页。Doing"Clean"ExerciseWhenyougoforarunoutside,chancesarethatyou'llfindlitterallaroundyou.Doyoujustgopastit,ordoyoustopandpickitup?Ifyouchoosethesecond,you'repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:plogging.Theword“logging”istheSwedishphrase“plockaupp”（pickup）andtheEnglishword”Jogging”(runningslowly)puttogether.Whataploggerneedsisarubbishbagandapairofglovestoprotectyourhands.Whilecollectingrubbish,loggerslearntoclassify(分类)anddealwithitcorrectly,too.Ploggingseemssimplebutitdoesalotofgoodtoboththeenvironmentandyourhealth.Itcannotonlymaketheworldgreener,butalsogetyoufullbodyexercise,Forexample,a30-minuteloggingburnsaround288calories（卡路里），comparedto235caloriesburnedfromjustjogging.Sonexttimeyougooutjogging,whynotcarryarubbishbagandcollectsomelitteralongtheway?Yourbodyandtheenvironmentwillthankyou.Let’sgo___51___!Thelatestpopularsport!Justneed___52___andapairofgloves!Correctlyclassifyand____53____therubbish!It'ssimplebuthelpfulto___54___andyourbody!Maketheworld___55___andyourselfalothealthier!Joinusnow!TheworldsaysTHANKYOU!【答案】51.plogging/doingcleanexercise52.arubbishbag53.dealwith54.theenvironment55.greener/morebeautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时，随身带上垃圾袋，沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行，既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：信息归纳全文共5页，当前为第4页。【51题详解】山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：信息归纳全文共5页，当前为第4页。短文的标题Doing"Clean"Exercise做“清洁”运动，是作者所倡导的一种健身与保护环境与一体的新型慢跑方式。结合第一段中的句子“Ifyouchoosethesecond,you'repartofthelatestpopularsportintheWest:plogging.”可知，如果选择停下来捡垃圾，就是现在西方一种最新流行的慢跑方式，故答案为plogging/doingcleanexercise。【52题详解】根据文中句子