2023学年完整公开课版高一（上）Module4ReadingandVocabulary

English英语教学课件高一（必修1）Module4ASocialSurvey---MyNeighborhood

ReadingandVocabulary

高一外研版必修一Today,I’mgladtotellyouthat

wehaveachancetoenterXiamenandtofeelthecity.

Areyouready?

Let’sgo!BeautifulseceneryHistoricallandscapeModernlifeDescribethepicturesandtellmeyourfeelings.WorkinpairsHowlonghaven’tJohnandXiaoLiseeneachother?Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforsixyears.

2.WheredoesXiaoLilive?HelivesinthenorthwestofXiamen.3.Wheredotheyplantohavelunch?Inanicelittlefishrestaurant.FastReading

4.HowdoesXiaoLifindlivingbythesea?Helovesandfeelsfortunatelivingbythesea.

5.ArethetouristsabotherinXiaoLi’seyes?Yes,theycanbeanuisanceinthesummerwhentherearesomanyofthetourists.6.Istheharbourfarfromthewesterndistrict?No,thewesterndistrictisneartheharbour.Choosethecorrectanswers.1.JohnMartinisvisiting___.XiaoLi'hometownatownnearwhereXiaoLilivesashoppingmall2.XiaoLilives___.ontheislandofGulangyuinXiameninthetowntothenorthwestofXiamenab3.JohnandXiaoLiare___.atXiaoLi’homedrivingaroundthecityinacaronatrainbArethesestatementsTrueorFalse?

1.JohnandXiaoLihaven`tseeneachotherforsixyears.()2.JohnhasneverbeentoChinabefore.()3.Thereareveryfewtouristsonthecoast.()4.Therearealotofnewhigh-risebuildingsonGulangyuIsland.()5.TherearesomeinterestingbuildingsonGulangyuIsland.()TFFFTPutthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothisdialogue.()

Therearealotofhighrisebuildingsrecentlyinthebusinessdistrict;()TheclimateinXiaMenisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinwinter;()TherearealotoftouristsinSummer;()GulangyuIslandisagorgeousislandwithreallyinterestingarchitecture.Itliesinthewesternofthiscity;()Xiamenisacityonthecoast.12345LocationClimateBuildingPlaceofinterestmentionedDifferentdistrictsinthenorthwestofXiamenFindouttheinformationaboutXiaoLi’shometownprettyhot&wetinthesummer,quitecoldinthewinterlotsofhigh-risebuildings,greatshoppingmallsGulangyuIslandthebusinessdistrict,thewesterndistrictReadthepassagecarefullyandcompletethechartbelowCarefulreading

XiamenThecityThepeople3.______BusinessdistrictWesterndistrict7.__________1.__________,interestingandlively2.___________Wetinsummer,coldinwinterlotsof4._________________havebeenputup:therearesomegreat5.____________therearesomepretty6.________8.__________,withsomeinterestingarchitectureattractivefriendlyClimatehigh-risebuildingsshoppingmallsparksGulangyuIslandgorgeousFillintheblanks.Xiamenisoneofthemost___________citiesonthe______.Theclimateis___________andwetinsummer,butitcanbequitecoldinwinter.Everyyear,many_______cometoXiamentospendtheirholidays,especiallyinsummer.Its______________hasputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.Andtherearesomegreat_____________.Thewesterndistrictisthemostinterestingpartofthecity.It’sgotsomereally____________.XiamenisfamousforGulangyuIsland.It’sa________islandwithsomereallyinteresting____________.attractivecoastprettyhottouristsbusinessdistrictshoppingmallsprettyparksgorgeousarchitectureTopicMainideadetailstopiconeJohnMartin’simpressionofXiamentopictwoTheclimateinthecitytopicthreeThebusinessdistrictofthecitytopicfourTheharbourXiamenisoneofthemostattractiveplaceshehasbeento.2.Theclimateishotandwetinthesummerandquitecoldinthewinter.3.Therearealotofhigh-risebuildings.Therearesomegreatshoppingmalls,too.4.Itisthemostinterestingpartofthecity.Ithasgotsomereallyprettyparks.Usesomeofthesewordstocompletethesesentences.

architectureareaclimatecoastdistrictharbourhometownislandpark(v)renttourist1.Alotof__________visitXiameninthesummer.

2.Theparksinthe________districtareverypretty.

3.OneofthenicestthingsaboutXiamenisthatitisonthe_____.

touristsharborcoast4.The_____foramodernapartmentinXiamenisusuallyveryexpensive.

5.Which______________ofthecitydoesXiaoLilivein?

6.Ifwe_____thecaroverthere,wecangoforawalkalongtheharbour.rentdistrict/areaparkApartmentC.asetofroomsinabuilding,usuallyononefloor.HouseholdA.allthepeoplelivingtogetherinahouse.PopulationB.thenumberofpeoplelivinginaparticularareaorcountry.MatchfortunateprettybotherStarvinggorgeousshoppingmallnuisanceshoppingcentergiveyouproblemsLuckylovelyveryhungryvery(quite)causingproblemshometownunemployedfortunatenuisancebothertouristGuesswords.Workinpairs.OneexplainsawordinEnglish,tryingtogettheothertoguessitout.Choicemaking1.Whenwetalkabouttraffic,wegenerallymeanthenumberof______.VehiclesintheroadB.peopleinthecityC.Carsinagarage(车库)A2.Thesuburbofacityis______.inthecitycenterB.ashoppingdistrictC.awayfromthecitycenterCChoosethecorrectanswers.JohnMartinisvisiting__________.XiaoLi’shometownB.atownnearwhereXiaoLilivesC.ashoppingmall2.XiaoLilives__________.ontheislandofGulangyuB.inXiamenC.inatowntothenorthwestofXiamenAB3.JohnandXiaoLiare_________.AtXiaoLi’shomeB.drivingaroundthecityinacarC.onatrainBXiaoliisshowingJohnaroundhishometown---Xiameninacar.It________sixyearssincetheylastsaweachother.AndthisisthefirsttimeJohn_________Xiaoli’shometown.JohnhasseenquitealotofChinaandhasvisitedsomebeautifulcities,____hebelievesthisisoneofthemost_________placeshehasbeento.Xiaolifeelsvery_______livinginthecityonthecoastandheloveslivingbytheseaside.Retellingthetext:hasbeenhasvisitedbutbeautifulfortunateThe______inXiamenis______hotandwetinthesummerbutitcanbequitecoldinwinter.XiaolishowedJohntoanapartment______,abusiness_______,the_________andthewesterndistrict,andthentheywenttoanicelittlefish_________forlunch.

climateprettyblockdistrictharbabourrestaurantlocationareapopulationclimatescenerybusinessdistrictLocalproductdevelopmentHowtodescribeacity

Discussion

Usethefollowingadjectivestodescribetheplacesyou’vebeento

and

makedialoguesinpairsattractivelovelylivelyfriendlymoderntraditionalhugesmallpeaceful/quiet/noisyenergeticbeautifulgorgeousamazingprettyhot/cold/wet/dryLanguagepointsSixteen-year-oldZhangHualivesinthesouthofChina,inthecityofGuangzhou.sixteen-year-old(合成形容词作前置定语)sixteenyearsold(形容词短语作后置定语或表语)Wehaveaten-meter-longtable.=Wehaveatabletenmeterslong.=Wehaveatabletenmetersinlength.(2)Thetableistenmeterslong/high.=Thetableistenmetersinlength.Thetableistenmetersinheight.复合形容词的构成:数词—单位词单数—形容词Manystudentssignedupforthe___raceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.(03sh)A.800-meter-long

B.800-meters-longC.800meterlong

D.800meterslengthA2.Thehouseistwostoreyshighand

ismadeoflocalstone.

story

pl.stories

storey

pl.storeysThe

two-storey-highhouseThehouseoftwostoreysismadeoflocalstone.story/storeyfloorbemadeof由……制成(能看出原料)

bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)

bemadein在……制造

bemadeby由……制造

bemadeoutof由……改制成

bemadeinto被制作成bemadeupof由……组成

这张木头椅子看起来很硬,但坐起来很舒服。Thechair______________lookshard,butitis____________________(2)纸是木头制成的,也就是说,木头可以用来造纸.Paper_________________.Thatistosay,___________________________.madeofwoodcomfortabletositon.ismadefromwoodwoodcanbemadeintopaper(3)这台彩电在中国制造。ThecolorTVismadeinChina.(4)

大多数风筝由手工制成而不是机器。Mostofthekitesaremadebyhandnotbymachine.(5)一支足球队由11名队员组成。Afootballteamismadeupof11members.3.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweach,youknow.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间＋since+一般过去时从句中动作不能延续)自从…至今已经多久了．eg.自从我上次见他已经有三年了.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIlastsawhim.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间＋since+一般过去时(从句中动作延续)自从不做…至今已经多久了.

他不在这家公司工作已经十年了.Itistenyearssinceheworkedinthecompany.eg.你戒烟多久了？（你多长时间没有抽烟了?）Howlongisitsinceyousmoked?

Sinceadv.副词后不接从句或词语。Theylefttownandhaven'tbeenheresince.prep.介词与表示过去某一时间点的词语连用。Theyhavebeenfriendssincechildhood.conj.连词引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。Hehasn’tbeenhomesincehegraduated.sincethen

自从那时；至今eversince

从那以后；一直fromthenon

从那以后与现在完成时连用与一般过去时连用—Howlong___atthisjob?—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployedB4.ThisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.This/Itisthefirst（序数词）

time…+(that)+主语+havedone…..eg.这是你这周第五次迟到。Thisisthefifthtime(that)youhavebeenlatethisweek.This/itwasthefirst(序数词)

time…+(that)+主语

+haddone…….eg.那是我第一次用英语写作。ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadwritteninEnglish.5.ButthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIhavebeento.但这是我到过的最吸引人的地方之一。havebeento与havegoneto的区别：你上哪去了？我去图书馆了。—Wherehaveyoubeen?—Ihavebeentothelibrary.李先生不在。他进城去了。MrLiisn’tin.Hehasgonetotown.Translation

It_______sixyears______welast_____eachother.自从上次见面已经六年了。2.Thisis______________________________yourhomework.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。3.Thisisoneof_______________________I_____________.这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。themostattractiveplaceshavebeentohasbeensincesawthefirsttimethatIhavevisited6.Yes,itisoneofthemostinterestingplacesonthecoast.onthecoastoffthecoastalongthecoast

在海岸上离开海岸线（岛屿、船只等）沿着海岸线7.Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.(paragraph5)生活在这里我感到很幸运。sbfeelfortunate(in)doingsth某人因有机会做某事而感到幸运。能和你一起工作我感到幸运。Ifeelfortunate(in)workingwithyou.联系：类似用法havedifficulty(in)doingbebusy(in)doingbusyoneself(in)doingspend---(in)doing8.YouliveinthenorthwestofXiamen,isthatright?表示方位的介词：在国家与国家,地区与地区接壤时,介词用“on”

eg.CanadaislocatedonthenorthoftheUSA.在国家与国家,地区与地区之间不接壤时,介词用“to”

eg.JapanliestotheeastofChina.

在国土或地区内部时，介词用“in”

eg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.9.What’stheclimatelike?Whatbe主语

like?Howbe主语?Whatdo主语

looklike?Howdoyoufind…?Howdoyoulike…?Whatdoyouthinkof…?对画线部分提问

(1)It’sprettyhotandwetinthesummer.——————————————————————?________________________________?(2)Heistall,handsomeandenthusiastic.__________________________?WhatistheweatherlikeHowistheweatherWhatishelike10.Prettyhotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinwinter.表示“非常，很，相当”的副词语气由强到弱：very>rather>quite>

pretty>fairly>slightlypretty修饰形容词副词多用于口语11.Theyhaveputupalotofhigh-risebuildings.Putup(1)建造(房屋），搭起（帐篷）

eg.在以前盖庙宇的地方,一家新的电影院将会被建造。Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.(2)举起，升起eg.为了吸引老师的注意力，他举起了手。Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.(3)挂起，张贴（布告等）eg.新的通知被张贴起来了。Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.(4)住宿，留宿eg.我们今晚将在旅馆留宿。We’llputupatahotelforthenight.putawayputbackputdownputoffputoutputonputanendto把收起来放回原处写下；记下推迟；拖延扑灭（火）；伸出穿上使结束Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease___thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoffC12.SoundOKtome.（这种气候）对于我来说还可以。Sound为系动词，译为“听起来”，后接形容词，名词或介词短语等作表语。eg:Thatsoundsgreat!(形容词)Thatsoundsagoodidea!(名词)Thatsoundsoundslikemusic.（介词短语）13.Sotheytellme.(1).“So+主谓”结构表示对前文提到的事或物的肯定或同意，该句的主语与前面提到的主语一致。(2).“So+助动词+主语”结构表示前文提到的情况也适合于其他人或物.例如：---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.----__________and________.Sohehas;soyouhaveSohehas;sohaveyouSohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhaveB—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.---MyGod!____________(的确如此)。HeisinterestedinEnglish,and__________(我也一样)。例如：---你知道汤姆和他兄弟吵架了吗?---不知道,我也不关心这个。--DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow.Neither/NordoIcare.SoIdid.SoamI(3).“Neither/Nor+助动词+主语”表示前文提到的否定情况也适用其他人或物。(4).如果前文提到的情况是混合情况，即肯定句和否定句共存或动词形式不同。那么想要表示这种情况也适用于其他人或物时，必须使用“Itisthesamewith…”或“Soitiswith…”我能用英语写作，但是我不会唱英文歌曲。玛丽也是如此。IcanwriteEnglish,butIcan’tsingEnglishsongs.ItisthesamewithMary.----Theboyiscleverandalwaysworkslateintothenight.----_________________.A.Sodoeshislittlebrother.B.Neitherdoeshislittlebrother.C.Hislittlebrotheristhesame.D.Soitiswithhislittlebrother.D14.Nowweareleavingthebussinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.approachvt接近；向……靠近；与……打交道快到市里时，你就会看到右边的机场。Asyouapproachthecity,you’llseetheairportontheright.我发现她很难打交道。Ifoundherdifficulttoapproach.15.Afriend’stoldmeaboutanicefishrestaurantnearhere.多个形容词做定语时的排序：限定词+冠词+指示代词/物主代词+名词所有格+数词+描述性形容词+大小长短+高低+形状+年龄+新旧+颜色+国籍+地区+材料+用途+类型+v-ing+名词+被修饰的名词口诀：限冠形龄色国材，县官行令杀国才限制定语紧靠名，冠代所有数描形，

大小长短高低状，年温新颜接国名，

地材用途接类型，ing后名加名。顺口溜解释例词县限定词，指冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，序数词，基数词a(n),the,this,several,their,first,three,other官外观词，指描绘性形容词（多表示主观看法）beautiful,fine,pretty行形状词，指大小，长短，高低，方圆等.big,long,short,round令年龄词，指新，旧等old,young,new宴颜色词，指红，绿，蓝，白等red,green…国国籍词，指中国，美国等Chinese,American才材料词，指木头，皮革，羊毛等wooden,leather,woolen1.一张珍贵的小型的旧的棕色法国的圆型写字台avaluablesmallroundoldbrownFrenchoakwritingdesk2.一张漂亮的绿色的中国大毛毯abeautifullargegreenChinesecarpet3.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YongstrongtenChinesePracticeA4.Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.

A.littletwoother

B.twolittleother

C.twootherlittle

D.littleothertwo答案C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小长短形状新旧颜色)--性质--名词“的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。C5.Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestone

B.Chineseoldstone

C.oldstoneChinese

D.Chinesestoneold答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。A6._______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese7._______brothersgraduatedfromfamousuniversitiesoftheU.S.A.Hisallfiveyoung B.AllhisfiveyoungC.Hisallyoungfive D.FivehisallyoungAB16.Shallwegothereforlunch?shall在疑问句中与一、三人称连用，表说话人征求对方意见。意为“……怎么样,”“……好吗?”

e.g:Shallwegoinside?Shallhecometomorrow?Shall和二、三人称连用，表命令,允诺,威胁,警告等语气(1)Heshallbepunishedforitoneday.(2)Youshallgetapresentifyougetfullmarksintheexam.(3)YoushalldoasItoldyou.—Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.—You_____havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.Shallnot B.mightnotC.needn’t D.shouldn’tAPractice17.Thatsoundsgreat.sound(linkv.)+adj.soundlike+n./np.拓展：感官及对应的系动词和及