英语必修三全本知识点总结

英语必修三全本知识点总结

Unit1

II.Vocabulary:

Beauty-beautiful-beautify,harvest,celebration-celebrate,starve-starvation,origin-original,religion­

religious,ancestorMexico-Mexican,feast,bone,belief-believe,trickpoet-poem,arrival-arrive,gain,

ind印endence-ind印endent-depend-dependent-d印endence,gather,agriculture-agricultural

award-reward,rooster,admire-admirationenergetic-energy,Easter,clothing-clothes-cloth,

Christian-Christ-Christmas,custom,worldwide,fool-foolish,permission-permitparking-park,

apologize-apologydrown-drowning,sadness-sadobvious-obviously,wipe,weep,remind,

forgive-forgave-forgiven

III.Languagepoints:

1.mean

1)mean+todo打算，意欲

2)mean+n/pron/that从句一意思

3)mean+v-ino意味

meaning(n)意思meaningful(a)有意义的

2.celebrate(v)

celebration(n)庆祝活动

holdacelebration/celebrations

3.takeplace

不用于被动语态

takesb'splace/taketheplaceofsb

=replacesb

takeplace指经过安排的事情

happen偶然发生，碰巧发生

breakout灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发

4.would+v过去常常...

5.starve

starvefor急需

starvetodeath饿死

6.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneither

tohelportodoharm.

1)v尊敬，给以荣誉

2)inhonorof为了纪念

Afestivalissettohonor/inhonorofthehero.

Doharmtosb=harmsb

Domoreharmthangood

7.inmemoryof纪念，悼念…

8.arrive(v)

arrival(n)

Thearrivaloftheplanehasbeendelayed.

myarrivalatschool,MrLiwasthere.

9.gain(n/v)

Igainedalotfrommyteacher.

Nopains,nogains.

10.gather

1)Alotofpeoplegatheredtoseewhathadhappened.

聚集，集合(vi)

2)Thestudentgatheredalotofinformationaboutthehero.

收集(vt)

11.award奖励

reward回报，报酬

Hereceivedanawardof1,000dollars.

Hewasawardedamedalforhisexcellentwork.

12.admire

admiresbforsth

Theyadmiredourgarden.

Iadmiredhimforhissuccessinbusiness.

13.lookforwardto(介词)+n/v-ing

I'mlookingforwardtohiscoming.

-ward向着…方向

backward向后

forward向前

14.Asthough/if好象

15.havefunwithsb

1.parkinglot

2.turnup

3.keepone'swords

4.holdone'sbreath

5.obvious—itwasobviousthat...

6.setoff

7.remindof

Unit2Healthyeating

语法：ModalVerbs—ought/oughtn'tto；Should/shouldn't;mustn't;needn't;（don't）haveto;will;can/c

I.本单元词汇：diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,

balance,barbecue,mutton,roast,fry,ought,bacon,slim,curiosity,hostess,raw,vinegar,lie,

customer,discount,weakness,strength,consult,fiber,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,

limited,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh,combine

III.单元知识点（1）：

I.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelinqveryfrustrated.

feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语

eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.俵伴随）

Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.（表时间）

Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.俵原因）

Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.（表结果）

2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.

Oughtto1）toshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任，应该

Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.

Yououghttostudyhardtogetahighmark.

2）oughttohavedone表示本应该…,而却没有...

Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.

3.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.过去分词短语作后i

语，表被动。

=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.

Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.

4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。

=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.

Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.

ThereisnothingIlikesomuchasplayingfootball.

5.Tiredofallthatfat?

Tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.

Tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.

Tiredfrom因...而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.

6.getawaywithsth./doingsth.

a）不因某事而受惩罚oIwon'thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.

b）偷携某物潜逃。Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.

c）收到较轻的惩罚oHewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.

7.lie谎言，说谎

1）Theprogramwasfulloflies.

2）Heliedtohiswifesothathecouldcomehomelate.

单元知识点（2）：

I.Perhashewouldbeabletoearnhislivingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.

earnone'slivingby...=liveby...=makealivingby…靠...谋生

eg.Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.

2.Hedidn'tlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.

Beindebt欠债。

Beoutofdebt还清债务。

Beinsb.'sdebt欠某人人情。

Eg.Savingmylife,Iamforeverinyourdebt.

3.Shedidn'tlookhappybutqlaredathim.

Glareat怒视，带有敌意

Eg."Howcouldyoudothat?"hesaid,glaringathismother.

Glanceat扫视

Eg.Heglancedathiswatchandleftinahurry.

Stareat张大眼睛死死地盯着

Eg.Shestaredathiminsurprise.

4.YongHuiaqreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoyingthedumplings,fattyporkandcola.

Agreeto(do)sth.表示“同意某事或某建议”，后只能跟表“提议，计划，方案，打算，¥

Eg.Heagreedtotheirproposal.

Heagreedtogetsomeonetohelpus.

Agreewithsb.同意某人

Eg.Iagreewitheverywordyousaid.

Agreeonsth.表示在某事上取得一致的意见

Eg.Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.

5.Butdon'tyouthinkitwouldbebetterifyouwereabitthinner?

虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的彳蔽而，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式(be用M

而主句的谓语动词用would(should,could,might)+动词原形。例如：

IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglishbetter.

Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.

6.spy(v/n)监视，侦查，看见，间谍

1)暗中监视;侦查。Itisimpolitetospyintootherpeople'swindows.

2)看见，发现。Hesuddenlyspiedanoldfriendinthesupermarket.

7.beforelong和longbefore

1)beforelong是介词短语，在句子中作状语，意思为：“不久后，很快”。多与将来时区

去时连用。如：Ishallvisityouagainbeforelong.

2)longbefore是副词短语,意思为：“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。如:

Hehadtakenadoctor'sdegreelongbefore.

Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时longbefore…的意思为：'飞

之前“。如：HehadcometoAmericalongbeforethewar.

Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note

重点单词、短语

unbelievablebirthplacepatience(patient)sillyindeedadventuretinyauthorwander

baylonelinessfaultcharacterspotunpaidplaywrightrudescreamgenuine

sceneaccountseek(sought-sought)

短语:1>makeabetonsth/that...2、dowith/dealwith3、alargeamountof4、go

ahead5、asamatteroffact6、byaccident/chance7、stareat

8、giveup9、accountfor10、tobehonest11、careabout

12、showout13、takeachance14、be/dressinrags

15>bedisappointedinsb16、beworthdoing17>workas...18>inarudemanner19、

bejealousof...20>evenif/though21>asfor...22befilledwith23、getintotrouble

24>permit(doing)sth25>permitsbtodosth26>mindsth/sb.27>bespottedby...28>

beabouttodo...29、be/getlost30、bepatientwith31.bringup32.onthecontrary

重点句子：(Notestothetext:Unit3paqe80-paqe83)

languagepoint(语言点)

1.goahead

⑴进行；发生

Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillqoaheadasplanned.新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。

(2)前进；继续做

Despitethebadweather,theystillwentaheadwiththeirplans.尽管天气不好，他们仍按计划

继续前进。

⑶取得进展，取得进步

Heisalwaysgoingahead,他一直在进步。

(4)(祈使句)做吧，请吧

一MayIstartnow?我可以开始了吗？

一Yes,goahead.好，开始吧。

2.stareat注视，盯着看

Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant,我盯着那个词看，想要回忆起它的

意思。

It'srudetostareatotherpeople.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。

3.findsb/oneselfdone/doinq/adj/n/prep-phrase

Whendaybroke,Ifoundmyselfinasmallvillage,破晓，我发现我身处在一个村庄里。

Ifoundmyselflyingonthebed.我发现我躺在床上。

Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbymanystudents.他发现他被许多学生围着。

Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthepark,他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。

Ifoundhimdifficulttogetalongwellwith.我发现他很难相处。

4.spotspotlessspotted

⑴v.(用眼睛)挑出，察出，认出

Ispottedherinthecrowd,我从人群中认出了他。

(2)v使……染上斑点；点上污点

Theinkspottedherwhiteshirt.我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。

⑶n斑点；污点；圆点

Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.她生病的时候，脸上出现了斑点。

(4)n地点;场在

Thisisanicespotforahouse,这是一个建房子的好地方。

5、order

①n叫/要的菜

MayItakeyouordernow?您的菜点好了吗？

②n顺序，次序

Thebooksarearrangedinorderofsize.书籍按尺寸码放。

③n命令

Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。

Wediditonhisorder,我们奉他之命做了那件事。

④v命令

Theofficerorderedhissoldierstomarch.长官命令他的士兵前进。

⑤v预订，订购

Ihaveorderedanewcomputerfromtheshop.我从商店里订购了一台新电脑。

I'veorderedasteak.我点了一份牛排。

6.takeachance碰运气

Asforwhetherhewillwinthegameornot,wemusttakeachance,对于他能否取胜，我们只

能碰运气。

7、mannern

①方法；方式

Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？

②态度；举止

Hetalkedtoherinaveryrudemanner,他很粗鲁地和她说话。

③礼貌，礼节；风俗，习俗

It'sbadmannerstotalkwithamouthfull.嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。

Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。

ThesearethemannersandcustomsoftheChinese.这些是中国人的风俗习惯。

⑷genuineadj真正的；真实的；名副其实的

Wecannotmakesureitisagenuinepainting,我们不能确认它是一幅真画。

•辨析：

♦genuine指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一致的。如：

agenuineantique一件真古董。

genuineknowledge真知；真正的知识

♦realadj真实的；真正的；指从外表看来不是虚假或伪造的

Thatisarealdog,notatoy,那是一条真狗，而不是一个玩具。

♦trueadj意为“真实的；确实的；确切的”指符合实际情况。

Itistruethathehaswontheprize,他确实赢得了奖品。

Isittruethatheisrich?他很富有，是真的吗？

8、inrags穿着破旧衣服；穿得破破烂烂的（状态）

Theoldmanisinrags.那个老人穿得破破烂烂的。

9、indeedadv

①的确是；实在是；当然

一Didyouheartheexplosionlastnight?你昨晚听见爆炸声了吗？

—IndeedIdid,我确实听到了。

②（表示惊奇、反语等）真是的；的确

一Iearn$1000aday.我一天赚一千美元。

—Indeed?真的吗？

10>fromthebottomofone'sheart衷心地，真诚地；发自内心地

Itwasarequestfromthebottomofmyheart.这是我发自内心的请求。

•拓展：

breakone'sheart让某人伤心learnsthbyheart记住

heartandsoul全心全意地loseheart失去信心

loseone'shearttosb=fallinlovewithsb爱上某人

（1）宾语从句：引导词为that;whether/if;what;which;who;whom;whose;when;where;how;

whyandsoon.Theobjectclausecanbeplacedaftervt,prep,andsomeadj.

语法：名词性从句（宾语从句、表语从句）

1、宾语从句：注意事项

♦用陈述句的语序。

♦注意从句的时态呼应（主句是现在时，从句用各种时态；主句是过去时，从句用

过去的时态，包括过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来），表示客观真理或普遍

事实时除外。

♦主句的谓语动词是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist时，宾语从句的谓语

动词用should+v.

♦主句的主语是第一人称，谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine时，否定转移。

♦that引导宾语从句时，一般省略。不省略的情况为：a.从句位于句首以示强调时;

b.及物动词后的第二个及以后的宾语从句；c谓语动词和that从句间有短语隔开

时；d.在复合宾语中；e.宾语从句由“从句+主句”构成，从句的引导词紧跟在主

句谓语动词后，that不省。

2、表语从句：

①从属连词引导

Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp.

Thefactremainsthatyouarestillbehindtheothers.

②连接代词引导

Guilinisnotwhatitusedtobe.

Whatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.

③连接副词引导

ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.

Thatiswhyhedidn'tpasstheexam.

Thatwashowtheyweredefeated.

注：还可由asif或asthough引导。

Itlooksasifitweregoingtorain.

Unit4

重点单词、词组

单词

astronomy,system,religiontheory,atom,billion,globe,violent,,carbon,atmosphere,unlike,

fundamental,harmful,acids,chain,multiplied,oxygen,exist,thus,dioxide,gravity,satellite,

physicist,climate,crash,spaceship,pullfloat,weight

词组

solarsystem,beginwith,inalldirection,intime,layeggsgivebirthto,prevent...from,dependon,

blockout,cheerup,nowthat,getthehangof,breakout,watchout.

重点句子：

1.However,accordingtoawidelyacceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha"BigBang"that

threwmatterinalldirections.

2.Theproblemwasthattheearthbecameviolentbecauseitwasnotclearwhetherthesolid

shapewastolastornot.

3.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogenwater

vapour,andothergases,whichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.

4.Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthto

dissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.

5.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhether

thisproblemcanbesolved.

6.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingusbutitwillnotbeasstronga

pullastheearth's.

7.IfoundIwascarriedtwiceasfarasontheearthandfellover.

8.Wewatched,amazedasfirebrokeoutontheoutsideofthespaceshipastheearth'sgravity

increased.

languagepoint

1.explodevt.&vi.（使）爆炸；爆发

vt.&vi.（使某物）爆炸，炸开

explodeabomb

Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.

vi.（感情）突然迸发，（人口等）突然或迅速增加

1）Atlast,hisangerexploded,他终于大发雷霆。

2）Sheexplodedintoloudlaughter.他突然大笑起来。

Becausetheydidn'thaveproperbirthcontrolpolicy,thepopulationexploded.

2.intime

1）soonerorlater;eventually;

I'llseehimintime.

You'llsucceedintimeifyouworkhard.

2）notlate

Shewillbebackintimetopreparedinner.

与time相关的短语：

innotime立刻，马上

attimes有时

atatime每次;依次

onceuponatime从前

ontime按时;准时

atonetime从前

forthetimebeing暂时

fromtimetotime不时地

killtime消遣，消磨时光

takeone'stime不着急，慢慢来

3.fundamental

十分重大的；根本的fundamentaldi什erence

Hardworkisfundamentaltosuccess

4....bylayingeggs.

lay-laid-laid-laying放,把……放在……;产卵

Helaidhisbooksonthedesk.

注意:lay(laid;laid;laying)放置;产卵

lie(lay;lain;lying)躺;位于

lie(lied;lied;lying)说谎

Thenaughtyboyliedtomethatthehenthatlaytherejustnowhadlaidtwoeggsthedaybefore.

5.givebirthto

1)生(孩子)

She'sjustgivenbirthtoahealthybabygirl.

2)产生

Theextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthtohislatestnovel.

6.preventfrom

Theheavysnowpreventedthechildrengoingtoschool.

Wewerepreventedbyheavysmogfromseeinganything.

Ps:preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.用于主动语态时，preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.和

stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.中的from常可省略，而keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.中的from

不可省略.用于被动语态时，三者中的from都不能省略。

7.depend

vi.相信,信赖;依靠，依赖(尤指钱);视……而定

1)Goodhealthdependsongoodfood,enoughsleepandexercise.

2)他是个可信赖的人。

Heisamantobedependedon.

3)Youcan'tdependonyourparentsforever.

dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做什么

4)—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswinter/

—It/That(all/just)depends.视情况而定

dependable可信赖的

8.blockout

1、挡住、遮住(光线或声音)

Blackcloudsblockedoutthesun.

2、忘掉、抹去(不愉快的事情)

Overtheyearsshehadtriedtoblockoutthatpartofherlife.

9.Cheerup

1)Cheersb./sth.Up

Oh,comeon—cheerup.

GiveMaryacall;sheneedscheeringup.

2)使……颜色变亮

Brightcurtainscancheerupadullroom.

10.倍数表达法

1)."A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B".

Thistreeisthreetimesastallasthatone.

Hisfatheristwiceasoldashe.

2),"A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B"

TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.

长江差不多比珠江长两倍。

Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisthreetimeslargerthanthatintheirs.

我们学校的学生数量比他们学校的多三倍。

3)."A+be+倍数+the+名词(size,length,amount)+of+B"

Thenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthesizeofthepreviousone.

新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

11.nowthat

Nowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.

Nowthateveryoneishere,let'sstartwork.

12.breakout

它与happen,takeplace,comeout等词的用法一样，是不及物动词，不能带宾语,

不能用于被动语态。

1）（战争、疾病、灾难）爆发

TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.

美国内战爆发于1861年。

2）发生争吵

Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.

他们之间发生了争吵。

breakdown打破；毁掉；破除；坍塌；坏掉

breakin破门而入；打断

breakthrough突围；突破；冲垮；克服

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂；分解

breakone'sword/promise食言；说话不算数

Unit5Canada—"TheTrueNorth"

III.语言点

1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethe

trainwesttoeastacrossCanada.

她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到

达东海岸。

ratherthan表示客观事实，意为"是……而不是……；与其……不如……它连接的并

列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定

式、动词等。

Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险

者。

Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.

与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.

我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。

Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing,她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。

Idecidedtowriteratherthan（to）telephone.

Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.

是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。

ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代

词在人称和数上保持一致。

YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去要野营。

2.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.

that引导同位语从句。

［考例］

Thenewsourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday'snewspaper.

（上海）

A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that

3.in;on;to

4.settledown舒适地坐下/躺下

对（工作/生活）定下心来

使...平静

D那个老人希望他儿子结婚并定居下来。

Theoldmanhopedhissonwouldmarryandsettledown.

2）这种药片能使你安静一整天。

Thiskindofpillscansettleyoudownforawholeday.

settledowntosth./v-ing开始认真对待；静下心来做

3）他们终于开始讨论一些主要问题了。

Theyfinallysettleddowntoadiscussionofthemainissues.

5.managetodo=succeedindoingsth.是“设法做、设法完成某事”的意思。

1)Althoughhehasn'treceivedanyformaleducation,MrWangmanagedtofinishhistask.

2)Weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream.

［辨析］

managetodosth.的意思是“设法成功地完成……”；

trytodosth.的意思是“尽力做……(但结果不一定成功)”。

如：

Heworkedhardandmanagedtopasstheexam,他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。

Hetriedtopasstheexam,butfailedbecauseoflaziness.

他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒惰而最终失败了。

6.across;through;along;over

eg.Itisdangeroustorushacrossthestreetifyoudon'twatchoutforthecars.

IwillseesomebeautifulbirdsifIwalkthrougharainforest.

Myofficeisthethirdflooralongthecorridorontheleft.

7.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.

她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。

until/till直到……为止。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”，动词必须是延续

性的。

Isleptuntilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

WaittillIcallyou.等着我叫你。

not...until直到……才。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事动词一般为非

延续性的。

Hedidn'tfinishtheworkuntilyesterday.

Don'tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped,公共汽车停稳后再下车。

否定句口J用另外两种句式表示。

a.notuntil...在句首，主句用倒装。

Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.

直到19世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。

b.用于强调句Itisnotuntil...that...

ItwasnotuntilItoldhimthatheknewaboutit.直至我告诉他，他才知道这件事。

8....becausemostoftheChinesepeopleherecomefromSouthChina,especiallyHongKong.

especially表示"尤其,格外，特别*意思相当于"inparticular"或“particulaHy"。多用在介词

短语或连词前面。

specially表示"为了一个特别的目的，专门地，特别地"，意思相当于'foraspecialreason

orpurpose\

Icamespeciallytoseeyou.我特地来看你。

Theweatherhasbeenespeciallycold.最近天气特别冷。

It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremely_B.especiallyC.speciallyD.naturally

9.It'stoobadyoucan'tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada'scapital.（P38）

asfaras1）直到..远，远到...；

2）（表示程度，范围）就……；据……；至于……。常用于asfarasIknow”据我所

知"，asfarasIamconcerned"就我而言”等结构中。

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.（北京2004春）

A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.Evenif

10.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealatdawnthenextmorning.

火车在那夜晚些时候起程，第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔。

at,on,in表示时间的用法区别

at表示时间点，常用来表示时刻，如果一段时间按时间点对待也用at。

at2:30,atdawn/noon/night/dusk/sunrise/sunset/breakfast/lunchdinner/supper,at

this/thattime,atthebeginningofthiscentury

at也可以表示节假日，例如:atEaster,atChristmas

on表示一天或某一天的一部分。

onMonday,onSeptember26,onMondaymorning,onFridayevening

in表示少于一天或多于一天的时间段。

inthemorning/afternoon/evening,inaweek,inthreedays,inMay,inspring,in2002,

inmychildhood

注:morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词如果有一个表示具体某一天的名词作定

语时，介词不用in或at,而应该用on。

onThursdayevening,onacoldwintermorning,ontheafternoonofApril8,

onthenightofhisreturn

11.ThegirlstoldhimtheywereonatraintripacrossCanadaand湎theyhadonlyonedayin

Montreal.

女孩子们告诉他，她们是在乘火车穿越加拿大的旅行中，在蒙特利尔只呆一天。

如果在一个复合句中有两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，第

二个及以后的that不可以省略。

ModuleFive

GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

TeachingAims:

1.KnowledgeandSkill

a.TomakethemknowsomethingaboutsomegreatpeopleandinventionsinancientChina

suchas:Confucius,Mencius,Moziandtheirteachingthoughts.

b.EnableSstoexpresstheiropinionsaboutphilosophers.

c.LearnhowtodescribeafamouspersoninancientChina.

d.Grasptheusageofdefiningattributiveclause.

2.DifficultiesandImportance:

a.Usetheexpressionsofgivingreasonsfreely.

b.Helpthestudentsunderstandthetextexactlyandretellthetextinstudents'ownwords.

TeachingTime:

Period1vocabularyandspeaking

Period2ReadingandVocabulary

Period3Grammar1Definingattributiveclauses

Grammar2Definingattributiveclauses:ofwhom,inwhich

EverydayEnglish

Period4Culturalcorner

TeachingProcedures:

Period1

Step1.Warmingup

Lookatthepicturesandanswerthefollowingquestions.

Q1.Whoarethey?TheyareConfucius,Mencius,andMozi.

Q2.Whatistheirlife-longcareer?Theyareprivateteachers.

Q3.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthemandtheirteachings?Openquestion.

Step2Readthefollowingstatements.TranslatethemintoChinesefirstandthenticktheideas

thatConfuciustaught.

1.Manisborngood人之初性本善。

2.Allhumanbeingsareequal.众生平等。

3.Thefamilyisimportant.Wearemembersofagroup.家庭重要,我们是群体的成员。

4.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated,以其人之道还治其人之身。

5.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers民为贵，君为轻。

6.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings,我们应爱所有的人。

7.Wheretherearethreemenwalkingtogether,oneofthemisboundtobeabletoteachme

something.

三人行，必有我师焉。

8.Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyou,don'tdotoothers.己所不欲，毋施于人。

9.Tostudyandnotthinkisawaste;tothinkandnotstudyisdangerous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则

殆。

Confuciusidea:3,4.

Period2

Step1Pre-reading:

a.Scanning

Readthepassagequicklyandtrytofindtheanswersonpage42.（略）

b.Detailed-reading

Readthepassagecarefully;andfilltheformwiththeproperinformation.

YearLength

NameofofBackgroundIdeasInfluence

Birthliving

1.Stateskindness,1.Chinesesocietywas

wereatwarduty;influencedbythese

witheachorderideasformorethan

551

Confucius72other.insociety2000years

BC

2.Thereare2.ThefounderoftheRu

manygreatSchoolofChinese

philosophersthought.

1.Camekindness;1.Everyinfluential.

frompoorpeople2.Foundthephilosophy

372family.werecalledMohism

Mencius83

BC2.Unusualmore

clothesandimportant

behavior.

1.HisfathermenThebookofMencius

died.were

2.Broughtequal;

upbyhislovefor

476mother.the

Mozi86

BC3.Anweak

important

St印3

positionin

Post-reading

the

Ex1.Readthe

government.

passageagain,

andthendecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

1.Confuciuslivedinacountrywheretherewasnowaralongtimeago.

F

2.Confuciuswasaphilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestformorethan2000years.

T

3.MenciuswasastudenttaughtbyConfucius.

F

4.SomerulersfollowedtheadvicewhichwasgivenbyMencius.

F

5.Moziwasamanwholivedanunusuallife.

T

Ex2.Readingcomprehension.

1.WhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatestamongallthephilosophersofancientChina?

A.MenciusB.MoziC.ConfuciusD.Zhuangzi

2.Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept

A.KindnessB.friendshipC.orderD.duty

3.WhichisNOTtherightstatementaboutMozi?

A.Hewasknownforhisunusualclothesandbehavior.

B.Hehatedtheideaofwar.

C.AllhisbeliefswerethesameasConfucius.

D.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.

4."Ifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood."istheteachingof.

A.MenciusB.Confucius

C.MoziD.Xunzi

5.WhichbeliefbyMoziwassimilartothatofConfucius?

A.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.

B.Thegovernmentshouldn'ttreatpeoplebadly.

C.Weshouldlookafterthosewhoareweakerthanourselves.

D.Thegovernmentwasmostimportant.

6.What'smainideaofthepassage?

A.Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieveintheteachingsbythinkersofancient.

B.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersofancientChina.

C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantteachersinancientChina.

D.TheauthorwantstoshowthehistoryofphilosophyinancientChina.

7.Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived?

A.Confucius—Mencius—MoziB.Mencius--Mozi--Confucius

C.Confucius—Mozi—MenciusD.Mozi—Mencius—Confucius

Suggestedanswers:

1.C2,B3.C4.A5.D6.B.7.C

Period3

Step1Presentation:

概念

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句

关系代词有：that,whichwho,whom,whose,等。

关系副词有：when,where,why等。

关系指代成分

词

that人，物主宾

Which人，物主宾

who人主宾

Whom人宾

whose人，物定

注意事项:

1.做宾语可以省略关系词，(不论动词还是介词宾语)

Thisisthehousethat/which/不填Ilivedin.ThisismyEnglishteacherthat/who/whom/不填

youaretalkingto

2,若介词提前，不能省，不能用that/who.介词+关系词(根据短语动词的搭配)

ThisisthehouseinwhichIlived.ThisismyEnglishteachertowhomyouaretalking.

1.ThisisthecarwhichIpaid100$.(pay...for)

2.ThisisthecarwhichIgotoworkeveryday.(onthe