2023学年完整公开课版语法课

WheredidAlicegoonvacation?ShewenttothebeachinSanya.LookandSay:WhereDidshegotherewithanyone?Yes,shedid.Alicewenttherewithsomeone.Shewenttherewithherfamily.EveryonewasinSanya.Noonewasathome.每个人都在三亚。没有人在家里。Alice“任何人”“某人”“每个人；所有人”“没有人”FirstdayLookandSay:WhatDidshedoanythinginteresting?Yes,shedid.Alicetookquiteafewphotos.

Didsheeatanythingdelicious?Yes,shedid.Aliceate

somethingdelicious.What?Sheatechickenanddranksomewine.Anditwasgreat/delicious.why?Becausenothingwasleft.没有什么剩了下来。“一些事/东西”“很多；不少”“没有事/东西”Secondday“任何事/东西”DidAlicegoanywhereinteresting?No,shedidn't.shedidn'tgo

anywhereinteresting.Alicewentnowhere.Alice哪也没去。

Shejuststayedathomemostofthetime.Howdidshefeel?Shefelt

bored.why?Becauseshedidn'tgoanywhereinteresting.Soshewantstogosomewhereinterestingforthenexttrip.

因此，下次旅行，她想去更有趣的地方。

“任何地方”“没有地方”“大部分时间”“任何任何有趣的地方”LookandSay:WhatandHowThirdday“某个地方”ThinkandTry1.someoneVSanyone

??

VSeveryoneVSnoone??

3.somewhereVSanywhere

??VSeverywhereVSnowhere??

Aneasierwaytoremember?

2.somethingVSanything

??VSeverythingVSnothing??“任何人”“某人”“没有人”“每个人；所有人”“没有事/东西”“所有事/东西”“任何事/东西”“一些事/东西”“任何地方”“没有地方”“一些地方”“每个/所有地方”复合不定代词-one指人-thing指物-where指地方some“一些，某”肯定句（或委婉建议/请求）someone某人something一些事/东西somewhere某地any“任何”否定句，疑问句anyone任何人anything任何事情/东西anywhere任何地方no“没有”否定句noone没有人nothing没有事情/东西nowhere没有地方every“每一个/所有”所有句子everyone每个人everything所有事/东西everywhere每一个地方/所有地方Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Didyoudo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinteresting.anythingeverything3aHowdo/didyoulike…?“你觉得……怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof…?或Howdoyoufeelabout…?Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_________formyparents,but__________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothingFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.anythingeveryoneEverything3bWefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_________seemedtobebored.Byefornow！Markanything,everything,nothing,everyone,noonenothingnoonenothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。Ihavenothingmuchtodothisafternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。ThinkandLearnWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocus动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnight/week/time……daysagoonSundaymorning一般过去时一般过去时用法构成常用时间ThinkandLearn动词过去式的一般变化规则1.一般在动词词尾加ed例：clean→cleaned

watch→watched2.以e结尾的动词，只加d例：live→livedclose→closed3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加ed

例：study→studied

carry→carried

4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed例：stop→stopped

规则动词词尾加ed，有三种读音：1.在清辅音后读作/t/例：ask→asked

watch→watched2.在浊辅音、其他辅音和元音后读作/d/例：clean→cleanedstay→stayed3.在t/d后面读作

/id/例：want→wanted

visit→visited

ThinkandLearn常见的不规则动词过去式(详见课本最后一页不规则动词表)am/is→wasare→weredo→diddrink→drankmake→madehave→hadgo→wentget→gotsee→sawtake→tookfeed→fedride→rode

肯定句：Hewasathomeyesterday.We

were

happyattheparty.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.We

weren’t

happyattheparty.疑问句：--Washeathomeyesterday?--Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.系动词be的一般过去时am(is)→wasare→werebe动词表过去存在的状态。肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它

Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+didn’t