2023年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案

2023年考研考博-考博英语-全国医学统考历年高频考题黑钻摘选版附带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题10.问题1选项A.Johnhashiddensomethinginthetree.B.Johnhimselfshouldbeblamed.C.Johnhasadogthatbarksalot.D.Johnisunlucky.2.单选题9.问题1选项A.Togoshopping.B.Togobacktowork.C.Tochangetheirtopic.D.Toentertaintheirguests.3.单选题16-20问题1选项A.Itisageneticdisorder.B.Itisarespiratoryconditioninpigs.C.Itisanillnessfrombirdstohumans.D.Itisagastricailment.问题2选项A.Eatingpork.B.Raisingpigs.C.Eatingchicken.D.Breedingbirds.问题3选项A.Runningnose.B.Inappetence.C.Painsallover.D.Diarrhea.问题4选项A.Tostayfromcrowds.B.Toseethedoctorimmediately.C.Toavoidmedications.D.Togotothenearbyclinic20.问题5选项A.Itisadebate.B.ItisaTVprogram.C.Itisaconsultation.D.Itisaworkshop.4.单选题6.问题1选项A.SundayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Saturday5.单选题5.问题1选项A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.B.Herdaughterisanexcellentgirl.C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.D.Sheandherdaughterwon’tunderstandeachother.6.单选题1.问题1选项A.Themanisbusy.B.Themanhastroublebreathing.C.Themanisoutoftownonbusiness.D.Themanishidinghimselffromthewoman.7.单选题9.问题1选项A.Sheisfreezingcold.B.Sheiscrazyabouticecream.C.Shehasaheadache.D.Shehasbrainfever.8.单选题Cancercellshideamonghealthycellstoconcealtheir（

）proteins.问题1选项A.abundantB.malignantC.equivalentD.prevalent9.单选题11.问题1选项A.Aspirant.B.Courageous.C.Cautious.D.Amiable(温和的).10.单选题15.问题1选项A.Thesmallpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesleep.B.Theyellowpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesupper.C.Thewhitepillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforebreakfast.D.Thelargeroundpillsshouldbetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】B【解析】W:DidyouknowthatJohnfailedinthemathexam?M:Yes.Andheblameditonbadluck.ButIreallythinkheisbarkingupthewrongtree.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?【解析】常用习语。男士说：ButIreallythinkheisbarkingupthewrongtree(我觉得他找错原因了)。2.【答案】C【解析】W:Here,youtwoguy,youarefuckingshotagain.It’snotveryentertainingorwise.M:Yes,thanksforadvisingus.It’stimetoenjoylife.Q:Whatmightthemendoaccordingly?【解析】对话中女士说：youarefuckingshotagain，意思是并没有那么有意思。因此男士可能会“改变话题”从而“享受生活”。3.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】W:HellodoctorSmith,(20)welcometoourprogram“HealthJourney”.Couldyoutellussomethingaboutswineflu?M:Well,(16)it’sacommonrespiratoryailmentinpigsthatdoesn’tusuallyspreadtopeople.W:Butwhyaresomanypeopleinfected?M:Unlikemostcases,thisfluvirusappearstobeasub-typenotseenbeforeinhumansorpigs.Ithasgeneticmaterialfrompigs,birdsandhumans,accordingtotheWHO.W:Thenwhyisitcalledswineflu?Whypigsarethecarriersofthisvirus?M:Um.Isclosertosaythatpigswerethemixingballsforthisvirus.W:Whatdoesitmean?M:Imeanbirdscannotpassbirdflutopeople.Butpigsaresusceptibletogettingfluvirusesthatinfectedbirds.Thevirusinsidetheinfectedpigmightmutatetoaformthatcouldalsoinfectothermammals.W:Wow,socomplicated.Bytheway,canwecatchswineflufromeatingpork?M:Actually,illpigsarenotallowedtoenterthemarket.Cookingalsokillsthevirus.(17)Onlypeoplewhoworkwithpigscancatchthevirus.W:Howdotheyfeelifinfected?M:(18)Themostcommonsymptomsarefever,fatigue,lackofappetiteandcoughing.Althoughsomepeoplealsodeveloprunnynose,sorethroat,vomitingordiarrhea.W:Whatshouldwedoifwehavethesesymptoms?M:(19)Stayhomefromworkorschool.Don’tgetonaplane.Callyourdoctorstoaskaboutthebesttreatment.Don’tsimplyshowupattheclinicorhospitalthatisunpreparedforyourarrival.W:Say,theantiviralstudy.Howisitgoing?M:ThisstrainofswinefludoesappearsensitivetotheantiviraldrugsRelenza(瑞乐沙)andTamiflu(达菲),butnottoAmantadineandRemantadine.W:We’velearnedalottonight.Thanksforyourcoming.DoctorSmith.M:It'smypleasure.16.Whatdoweknowaboutswineflu?【解析】对话开始提到猪流感是“一种猪身上很常见的呼吸道疾病，通常不会传染给人”。故选B。17.Whatmaycausepeopletohaveswineflu?【解析】对话中男士说“Onlypeoplewhoworkwithpigscancatchthevirus”，只有那些在工作中跟猪接触的人才会感染病毒。18.Accordingtothedialogue,whichisamongthemostcommonsymptomsofswineflu?【解析】对话中提到常见症状包括“fever,fatigue,lackofappetiteandcoughing”，B选项“食欲不振”正确。19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvicethesuspectsofswineflutodo?【解析】对话中男士给出的建议是不要上学或去工作，要待在家，并且打电话咨询医生如何治疗，而不是立刻去诊所或医院。20.Whatcanbesaidofthedialogue?【解析】对话开头便说道“welcometoourprogram‘HealthJourney'”，最后又说学到很多，感谢对方到来，可以推测这是一个电视节目。4.【答案】C【解析】M:I’musuallyonthejobMonday,TuesdayandFridayfrom1to5P.M.andWednesdayfrom3to6P.M.W:Doyouworkonweekendstoo?M:Yes,butonlyinthemorning.Q:Whatdayisthemanoffduty?【解析】对话中，男士的工作时间为周一、周二、周五下午1点到5点，周三下午3点到6点，周六、日清晨。因此只有周四他不用上班。5.【答案】D【解析】W:I’vebeensoworriedaboutmydaughter.She’ssodifferentintemperamentfromme.Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling.M:That’squitecommonwithmothersanddaughters.W:Sheisafurtherpersonalityandverymuchontheball,butsheisanexcitablechild.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【解析】常用习语。女士说：Wearenotalwaysonthesamewheeling，意思是他们经常无法达成一致。6.【答案】A【解析】W:Idon’tseemuchofyouthesedays,wherehaveyoubeen?M:Iamworkingonabigproject.Idon’tevenhavetimetobreath.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【解析】推断题。男士说：Idon’tevenhavetimetobreath(我甚至没时间呼吸)，由此推测他很忙。7.【答案】C【解析】M:Don’teaticecreamsofast.W:Toolate.I’vealreadyhaveabrainfreeze.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?【解析】推断题。女士说：I’vealreadyhaveabrainfreeze，即她已经头痛了。8.【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A.abundant丰富的；充裕的B.malignant恶性的；有害的C.equivalent相等的；等价的D.prevalent普遍的；流行的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】癌细胞隐藏在健康细胞中以隐藏……蛋白质。根据逻辑，癌细胞是隐藏有害的、已经恶性的蛋白质。所以B选项“恶性的；有害的”符合逻辑。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合逻辑。【句意】癌细胞隐藏在健康细胞中，以隐藏它们的恶性蛋白质。9.【答案】B【解析】M:Katewastheonlyonebraveenoughtospeakhermindatthemeetingtoday.W:Yeah,alotofpeoplefeltthesameway,butweretooscaredtosayanything.Shejustvoicedtheaspirationofthem.Q:Whicho