2022届广东省普通高等学校模拟押题卷（三）英语试题

第1页/共1页2022届广东省普通高等学校模拟押题卷英语(三)注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomewonderfulthingstodothisweek.APowerStationR&BbandTowerofPowercomestoMeadowEventParkaspartoftheAfterHoursconcertseriesthisweek.TheyhavemadetheirmarkoveralongcareerbyworkingwithmusicianssuchasAaronNeville,EltonJohnandStevieNicks,andbysingingsongsoftheirownsuchasWhatIsHip?andYou’reStillaYoungMan.Thebandperformsat6pmonAugust17.Ticketsare$21to$59.WhistleStopTheworld-famousHarlemGlobetrottersbringtheiramazingperformancetoVirginiaStateUniversityat7pmonAugust18.Theteampopularizedthejumpshot,slamdunkandinventedthehalf-courthookshot.Theirstyleandathleticismhaveamazedfansforover95years.Achancetoseethisteamissomethingyouwon’twanttomiss.UndeadorAliveFirehouseTheatrepresentsTheZombie(僵尸)LifeonAugust16—20.Theproductionlookslikeaself-helpseminar(研讨会),whereakindtherapistoffersasolutionforlife’stroublesbyturningpeopleintozombies.TheplayisanoriginalworkwrittenbyChrisGavaler,anassociateprofessorofEnglishfromWashington&LeeUniversity.Theshowrunsforeightperformances,andticketsare$33.BackatTheByrdTheByrdTheatrescreensthe1952comedySingin’intheRainat8pmonThursday,August19.ThefilmstarsGeneKelly,DonaldO’Connor,andCarrieFisher’smom,DebbieReynolds,withrealsinginganddancing.At10amonAugust21,anothercomedy,Pee-Wee’sBigAdventure(1985),directedbyTimBurton,willbeshown.Youarewelcome!1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostattractivetomusiclovers?AWhistleStop. B.APowerStation.C.BackatTheByrd. D.UndeadorAlive.2.Wherecanpeoplewatchasportsshow?A.AttheByrdTheatre. B.AtFirehouseTheatre.C.AtMeadowEventPark. D.AtVirginiaStateUniversity.3.WhatisaccessibletopeopleonSaturday?AAninterestingmovie. B.Aself-helpseminar.C.Anexcitingconcert. D.Abasketballmatch.BThankstohoursoftraining,gymnastsseemtoeffortlesslyflythroughtheairatimpossibleheights.However,apsychologicalcondition,knownas“thetwisties”,canaffecteventhemostexperiencedgymnast.Thecondition,resultingfromstress,causesathletestoloseawarenesswhilethey’reinthemiddleofaroutine.Itcanleadtoseriousinjury.ForSimoneBiles,thetwistiesappearedwhilecompetinginthevault(跳马)attheTokyo2020artisticgymnasticsteamfinalsonJuly27,2021.BileshadplannedonperforminganAmanar,achallengingroutinethatrequirestwo-and-a-halftwistsintheair.Instead,shecompletedonlyone-and-a-halftwists.LaterBilesexplainedhercondition,“ActuallyIcannottellupfromdown.It’sthecraziestfeelingever.Nothavinganinchofcontroloveryourbody.”Overthenextweek,Bilesstoppedtakingpartinfiveofthesixfinalsshe’dspentfouryearstrainingtocompetein.OnAugust3,2021,shefeltstrongenoughtocompeteinherlastindividualevent—thebalancebeam,andwonabronzemedal.Whilefightingheremotionaldisorder,Bilesremainedastrugglingcheerleaderforherteammates.Theyweren’tdisillusionary.Afterwinningasilvermedalintheartisticgymnasticsteamfinal,theyalsogotgoodresultsintheirseparateindividualevents.JadeCareytookhomethegoldintheindividualfloorexercise,whileSuniLeeplacedfirstinthegymnasticsall-aroundevent.Biles’decisiontoputherhealthfirsthasbeenwelcomedbypeopleworldwide.“Attheendoftheday,we’renotjustathletes,”Bilessaid.“We’rehuman,too,andwehaverealemotions,andsometimespeopledon’trealizethatwehavethingsgoingonbehindthescenesthataffectuswheneverwegooutandcompete.”4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph1?A.Startatopic. B.Presentafact.C.Makeaprediction. D.Explainaconcept.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSimoneBilesinthefinalofthevault?A.Sheinjuredhereyes. B.Shekeptherbalance.C.Shewasunderalotofpressure. D.Shedidlessskilledmovements.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disillusionary”inparagraph4mean?A.Active. B.Lazy. C.Disappointing. D.Surprising.7.WhatmakesthepublicpraiseSimoneBiles?A.Herattitudestocompetitions.B.Hergreateffortsintraining.C.Herspiritofnevergivingup.D.HerachievementsattheOlympics.CPlantshavebeenessentialtohumanssincethebeginningoftime.Theirbeautyinspiresjoyandmanyhavehealingfunctions.Now,arecentstudyhasidentifiedasuperplantthatcleanspollutedair.Notingthatcarpollutionisaglobalconcern,researcherssetouttostudyhoweffectiveplantsareatcatchingroadsideparticulates(颗粒),whichcausemanyhealthproblems.ThescientistsattheRoyalHorticulturalSociety(RHS)intheUKchosethecityofReadingtostudyhoweffectiveplantsareatcatchingthem.Sincepreviousresearchhasshownthattreeshelpremoveairpollution,researchersdecidedtoexploretheeffectivenessofhedges(树篱).Thisstudylookedatthreespecies:hawthorn,westernredcedar,andfranchet’scotoneaster(栒子).Researchersdiscoveredthatcotoneasterwasthemosteffectiveaftercomparingparticulatesonleavesofthesethreeplants.Thisisduetotheplant’shairy,complexleafstructure.Researchersalsofoundthatthickhedgesoversixfeethighwerebestinreducingtheconcentrationofparticles.Inthemostheavilytraffickedareas,cotoneastertookin20percentmorepollutionthantheothershrubs,accordingtoTheGuardian.DrTijanaBlanusa,co-authorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian,“Weknowthatinjustsevendaysal-metrelengthofwell-manageddensehedgewillcleanupthesameamountofpollutionthatacaremitsovera500-miledrive.”Blanusahighlyrecommendsplantingcotoneastersalongbusyroads.Thisisgreatnewsforurbanplanners,aswellasgardeners.Althoughmanypeopleareaffectedbyroadsidepollution,anRHSsurveyshowsthatonlysixpercentofgardenerschoosespecificplantsthatmayimproveairquality.OriginallyfromChina,cotoneasterisahardyevergreenthatcantoleratecold.InadditiontogrowinghealthyintheUK,itcangrowstronginareasfromCaliforniauptothePacificNorthwest,intoBritishColumbiaandaroundtheGreatLakes.Thankstothisrecentstudy,cotoneasterhasprovedtobeextremelybeneficial,enablinggardenersandlandscaperstomakeapositivedifferencetotheenvironment.Thehopeisthatoncethesesuperplantsaregrowninurbangardensandonstreets,theywillcleantheairplusprovideintensebeautyalongtheway.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatplantsbringpeople.B.Whyresearchersdidthestudy.C.Howseriousairpollutionis.D.Whatprogressscientistshavemade.9.Whyiscotoneasterbetteratabsorbingroadsideparticulates?A.Itsleavesaremadeofmanydifferentparts.B.Itcankeepgreeninbadweatherconditions.CIthasasuitableheightforreducingpollution.D.Itsleavesarethickinplaceswithheavytraffic.10.What’sTijanaBlanusa’sattitudetowardstheeffectofcotoneaster?A.Positive. B.Surprised. C.Concerned. D.Doubtful.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutcotoneaster?A.Itrequiresalotofcareinurbanareas.B.Itwillaffectthegrowthofotherspecies.C.Itwillhelpimproveairqualityonceplanted.D.Itcanmakepeoplefeelenergeticalldaylong.DLeoTolstoyoncesaid,“Nothingissonecessaryforayoungmanashavinganintelligentwoman.”Intelligenceissowonderful.Itissadtoknowthatsomepeoplethinkthattheyaregood-lookinguntiltheywearmake-up.Theonlythingsomepeoplehaveisfacialvalues.Theylackinnerworth.Itisyourself-worthratherthanyourface-worththatdeterminesyourpersonality.So,trytopaymoreattentiontoyour“brain”thantoyour“face”.Wearelivinginaworldwherebeingnaturalisnolongerfashionable.Manypeoplehavebecomevictimsoftheirownuncontrollableaddictiontomake-up.Somehavespenttoomuchtimein“caking”theirfaces.Manycreativeideashavebeenburiedinmake-upproducts.WilliamShakespearesaidinoneofhisexcellentplaysHamlet,“Godhasgivenyouoneface,andyoumakeyourselfanother.”Peoplearebeautiful,notinlooksbutjustinthewaytheyare.Usingmake-upisgreat,butunreasonableaddictiontoitisrobbingusofourabilitytospendqualitytimeonthethingsthattrulymatter.Beautybeginsthemomentyoudecidetobeyourself.Bybeingyourtrueself,youwillattractpeoplethatarereal.Thesearchforself-worthisnotaskinissue;healthyself-worthbeginsbyfindingwhatcannotbedestroyedinside.Don’truinyournaturalbeautywithtoomuchmake-up.Make-uptimeisnecessaryforpeoplebutshouldnotbemoreimportantthanpersonaldevelopment.Weshouldbecreativeandnotbeaddictedtomake-up.Weshouldfightforhealthybeautystandards.Thereisnothingmoreattractivethanhealthyself-worth.Onceyouseeyourownbeauty,sowilleveryoneelse.Goodlooksandprettyfacesmightattractpeopletous,butvirtueandcharacterwillkeeptherightpeoplearoundus.Wemustfirstdeepenourrelationshipswithourselvesbeforeweentirelyconcentrateonhowwelookinmake-up.Besides,thereismoretolifethangoodlooks.Bybuildingalifestylearoundourvalues,wecancreatealifethatismoresatisfying,meaningful,andfulfilling.12.WhatmessagedoestheauthorconveybysayingShakespeare’swords?A.Peoplearelosingself-confidence.B.Everyoneshouldbehonestwithothers.C.Wearebecomingtoodependentonmake-up.D.Weshouldabandonthecurrentstandardsofbeauty.13.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromparagraphs3and4?AHeisonlybrightthatshinesbyhimself.B.Goodfameisbetterthanagoodface.C.Characteriswhatyouareinthedark.D.Virtuenevergrowsold.14.Whatplaysakeyroleintruefriendshipsaccordingtotheauthor?A.Goodlooksandhealthylifestyles. B.Goodpersonalitiesandqualities.C.Creativeandtalentedthoughts. D.Acceptedbeautystandards.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.SayNotoMake-UpB.SearchforSelf-WorthC.KeepYourNaturalBeautyD.WorkHarderonBrainBeauty第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Toinvent”ThomasEdisonsaid,“youneedagoodimaginationandapileofjunk.”ColrerdNkosihadallthejunkheneeded,andthewilltobringelectricitytohissmallvillageinMalawi.Asaresult,henotonlyaccomplishedhisgoal,butwonanawardfromtheQueenofEngland.___16___Inthebeginning,heputabicycleintheriverandwonderedhowthecurrentmovedthepedals,andhowitmightbeturnedintopower.Thenheusedanoldrefrigeratorcompressor(压缩机)topowersixhomes.___17___Finally,usingarecycledcorn-shellingmachinemotorandafast-movingriver,Nkosicreatedanelectricturbine(涡轮机)that’snowlightinguphomesinthetownofMzimbaforfree.Inacountrywhereonly11%ofthepopulationhasaccesstoelectricity,havingareliableandrenewablesourceofenergyhasbeenagame-changer.___18___“Inthepast,wehadtostudybycandlelight,andwhenevertherewasnomoneytobuycandles,wecouldnotstudy,”studentGiftMfunesaid.“Nowthatwehaveaccesstoelectricity,manymoreofuswillpassourexams.”___19___Indeed,theonlychargeforhisserviceisa€1-per-monthmaintenancefee.Over2,000peoplehavebenefitedfromhissustainableandlocallygeneratedelectricity.Andin2018,MrNkosiwonaPointofLightAwardfromBritain’sQueenElizabethIIforhisdedicationtoinnovation.Inadditiontolightinguphisneighborsliterally,Nkosi’sdreamistobringlighttothemaswellthrougheducation.___20___Healsohopestoexpandhisownskillsetwithmoreadvancedstudies.A.That’sespeciallytrueinschools.B.Butthat’sanotherstoryforschools.C.AndjustlikeEdison,hedidalotofexperiments.D.Nkosieventuallysucceededafteryearsofhardwork.E.Hisneighborswereexcitedaboutit,sohecontinuedtoupgradeit.F.ThedrivingforcebehindNkosi’sDIYpowerprojecthasnothingtodowithprofit.G.Healreadygiveshands-onlessonsinthebasicsofengineeringtovillagechildren.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AvideowasbreakingtheInternet.Inthevideo,awhitetruckwas___21___onahighway,andpeopleweretryingtobreakthewindow.Someviewersbegantoassumethatitwasthesceneofa(n)___22___,butthetruthwasquitedifferent.ThestoryallstartedonaGeorgiainterstatehighway.While___23___awhitetruck,awomancalledJuordinCarternoticedsomethingwrong.Thetruckwasgoingslowlyonsucha___24___highway,whichwasadangeroussituation.Shelookedovertotherightandsawanolderman___25___buthebentover.Actuallyhehadpassedout,leavinghisvehicle___26___.Someotherdriversalsonoticedtheman.Ratherthanjust___27___forthebest,theybeganto___28___.Thentheyranalongsidethetruck,shoutingtogetthedriver’sattention.Butitwasclearthathewasn’tableto___29___,sotheyjoinedtogetherandmanagedtostopthevehicle.Findinghim___30___theyhadnochoicebuttobreakintothetruckandgethimout.___31___,itwaseasiersaidthandone.Fromastrollertoatireandevenahammer(锤子),nothingwasbreakingthroughuntilamancalledCampbelltookashotatthebackwindow.Afterthathekickeddowntherestofthe___32___,slidinandunlockedthedoor.Asthe___33___hurriedtogettothescene,thedrivers___34___withthesickman.Momentslater,hereceivedmedicaltreatmentandgotsaved.Juordinrecordedtheincidentandsharedthevideoonlinetoshowthe___35___oftheunknowndrivers.Itfeelsgoodtoseepeople,especiallystrangers,regardlessofraceorreligion,cometogethertohelpsomeoneelse.21.A.pushed B.fixed C.stopped D.moved22.A.test B.accident C.fight D.game23.A.goingafter B.gettingoff C.focusingon D.passingby24.A.new B.busy C.broad D.familiar25.A.sleeping B.crying C.driving D.running26.A.unattended B.unfound C.unadjusted D.unsupported27.A.preparing B.meaning C.waiting D.hoping28.A.turnback B.pullover C.lookout D.catchup29.A.escape B.understand C.respond D.continue30.A.silent B.unconscious C.confused D.uncomfortable31.A.However B.Therefore C.Still D.Otherwise32.A.crowd B.board C.glass D.tool33.A.woman B.truck C.police D.ambulance34.A.agreed B.finished C.talked D.stayed35.A.kindness B.honesty C.ability D.intelligence第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hummingbirds(蜂鸟)arethesmallestbirdsintheworld.Researchershavespentthreeyears___36___(study)hummingbirdstofindoutwhethertheycandistinguishbetweenspectral(光谱)andnon-spectralcolors.Anewly___37___(publish)paperhasconfirmedthattheseincredibletiny___38___(creature)indeedhavetheabilitytotellthedifferencebetweenthesecolortypesandthattheycanseecolorscompletelyunknowntothehumaneye.Hummingbirdsareoneofnature’swonders—theylive___39___adietcontaininghighlevelsofsugar(andsometimesinsects),theyarealmost___40___(constant)onthemove,andtheycanseecolorsthathumanscan’tevenimagine.Therearefourcolorconetypesintheeyesofhummingbirds,___41___humansonlyhavethreecolorconetypes.Althoughitdoesn’tseemlike___42___bigdifference,whenitcomestoseeingcolor,thatfourthcolorconetypemattersmost.Hummingbirdswouldn’thavetheabilitytoseenon-spectralcolorsifit___43___(be)notforit.Tofindouthowhummingbirdsseecolor,theresearchgroupsetupworkstationsattheRockyMountainBiologicalLaboratory(RMBL)inColoradowherethey___44___(train)wildbroad-tailedhummingbirdstoactivelytakepartintheirexperiment.Thegroupwascarefultokeep____45____(they)workenvironmentasnaturalaspossibleforthebirdsoverthecourseofthethreeyearswhentheyworkedonthis.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场科幻小说创作大赛。请你代表学生会在校英文网站上写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的;2.参赛要求等。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MrTai,theteacherinchargeofathleticsattheschoolofSUKKTemarah,hadjustcelebratedhis58thbirthday—anageatwhichmanywouldthinkseriouslyofretiring.However,itwasnotsowithMrTai.Hehadanoutstandingrecordofathleticachievementsinleadingtheschool’ssportsteam.Someofthestudentshehadcoachedhadbecomenationalrunnersorevencoachesthemselves.TheschoolboardagreedhecontinuedtoworkastheydidnotwanttolosetheservicesofsomeonewhohadsuccessfullyledtheschoolathleticsteamtothefinalsoftheNationalAthleticsChampionships.Intheyearbefore,however,theschoolteamdidnotgetasmanymedalsintheNationalAthleticsChampionshipsasexpected.MrTai’shopeswerefiredthisyearbytwopromisingstarathletics,FaridandHassan,whohappenedtobetwins.Intheschool’ssportsmeet,Faridbroketheschool’stwenty-yearrecordforthe100metersevent.Hisbrother,Hassan,wassecondtohim.SinceHassanhadanankleinjury,MrTaidecidedtosubmitonlyFarid’snametothefinalsoftheNationalAthleticsChampio