2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)试卷第=page88页，总=sectionpages88页试卷第=page77页，总=sectionpages88页2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完型填空InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedLiang.Helovedpainting.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeardvisitedLiangina1.HegaveLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthe2,hesaid,”butdon’tuseittohelppeoplewhoarerichandgreedy（贪婪的）,oryouwillloseyourskillandyouwill3paintagain.”WhenLiangwokeup,hefoundthepaintbrush4onthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterflyandwassurprisedtoseeit5thepageandoutofthewindow.Liangranoutofhislittlehouseandstartedpaintingthingsforpeople.Hepaintedabuffalo（水牛）tohelpafarmer,6forhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.However,arichman7thepaintbrushandaskedLiangtopaintsomegoldforhimbutLiang8.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid.“Thenyouwillneverpaintagain.”9Liangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.Themangotintheboatandwentonhiswaytowardtheisland,laughing.Whentherichmanwashalfwaythere,Liangpainteda10inthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterandnobodyeversawthemanagain.1．A．dream B．room C．forest D．palace2．A．poor B．rich C．elderly D．painters3．A．often B．always C．ever D．never4．A．drawing B．lying C．flying D．sticking5．A．jumpinto B．flyoff C．moveon D．turnaround6．A．toys B．water C．food D．clothes7．A．heardabout B．spokeabout C．caredabout D．talkedabout8．A．enjoyed B．lost C．missed D．refused2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第1页。9．A．Because B．As C．However D．So2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第1页。10．A．bowl B．monster C．hole D．bag二、阅读单选64-year-oldZhangGuimeiisateacher.Shehasspentabout40yearshelpingyounggirlsfrompoorfamiliesinYunnantoreceiveahighereducation.Herschool,HuapingGirlsHighSchoolinLijiangCity,isthefirstfull-tuitionfree（学费全免的）highschoolforgirlsfrompoorfamiliesinChina.ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.Once,shegotbadlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治疗）.Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyemergedinZhang’sheart.Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds（资金）.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Untilnow,Zhang’sschoolhassentmorethan1,600girlstouniversities.“I’mverythankfultoher.Shemadeusgirlsfrompoorareasabletogoandseetheworldoutside,”saidYangQian,agraduate（毕业生）fromZhang’sschool.Zhang’sstorymovesmanypeople.Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46futuregraduatesasteacherseachyeartoherschool.11．WhydidZhangwanttohelpthoseyounggirls?A．Peoplethereoncehelpedher B．ShealsocomesfromapoorfamilyC．Buildingaschoolisalwaysherdream D．Shefoundherschoolneededmoreteachers12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerged”mean?A．jumped B．appeared C．answered D．learned13．WhatdoweknowaboutHuapingGirlsHighSchool?A．HuapingCountybuiltitin2008。 B．Zhanghasbeenteachingtherefor40years。C．Morethan1,000girlsstudythereeachyear. D．IttookZhangsixyearstosetitup。14．HowwouldtheYunnanNormalUniversityhelpZhang?2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第2页。A．Byprovidingmorejobsforherstudents. B．Bygivingallherstudentsagoodeducation.2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第2页。C．Byhelpingwiththeschool’steachingwork. D．Byprovidingmoneyforherandherstudents.15．WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．Agreatschool B．AwonderfuldreamC．Agreatteacher D．AbrighterfutureforpoorgirlItisoftensaidthatdogsare“man’sbestfriends”.ButforsomechildreninChina,thisideahastakenonanevendeepermeaning.WuQi,adogtrainer（驯养师）inShanghai,startedthePawforHeal（PFH）programinChinaabouteightyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimal-assistedtherapy（动物辅助治疗）.Theseanimalshelpelderlypeoplefeelcalmandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeoplewithmentalillnesses（精神疾病）.InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautism（孤独症）.Autisticchildrenareeasilyconfused（困惑的）orscaredbytheirenvironments.ButwhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchmorecalm.PetownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogsthroughPFH.Althoughthistrainingisdifficult（only20percentofdogsenduppassingtheprogram）,italsohelpsalotofpeople.“She（mydog）makesmehappyeveryday,andIthinkshecanbringhappinesstootherpeopleinneedaswell,”petownerWangRuisaidinareportbySixthTone.Animal-assistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaScottish（苏格兰的）universitytoimprovehisprogram.“ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,ChinamayshortenthetimetocatchupwithWesterncountriesinthisfield（领域）byseveraldecades.”WusaidintheSixthTonereport.16．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1actuallyreferto?A．Dogsareman’sbestfriends. B．Dogscanplaywithkids.C．Dogscanhelpsickkidsfeelbetter. D．Dogsaresmarterthanotheranimals.17．WhatdoesthePawforHealprogramdo?A．Ittrainsdogtrainers. B．Ittrainstherapydogs.C．Ittakescareofelderlypeople. D．Itcuresmentalillnesses.2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第3页。18．HowisthePawforHealprogramdoing?2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第3页。A．Autistickidsdon’tlikethePFHdogs. B．Petownersdon’twanttheirpetstobetrained.C．Onlyone-fifthofdogscanpasstheprogram. D．About20percentofdogsendupdying.19．WhatdoweknowaboutWuQi?A．HeisthefirstChinesepersontowriteforSixthTone.B．HeisworkingforaScottishuniversity.C．Hedoesnotagreethatanimalsshouldbeusedfortherapy.D．HethinksChinaneedstoimproveitsanimal-assistedtherapy.20．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Dogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautismallovertheworld.B．Petownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogastheylike.C．ChinahascaughtupwithWesterncountriesintheanimal-assistedtherapy.D．Dogscanhelppeoplewithmentalillness.Whatcomestomindwhenyouhearthephrase“spacemeat”?Itsoundsquiteweird.Butinfact,itcouldverywellbethefutureofthehumandiet.ARussianastronautrecently“grew”meataboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.Yes,youreadthatright—hegrewitusingcells（细胞）providedbyanIsraelicompanycalledAlephFarms.Butinfact,hewasnotthefirstpersontocreatelab-grown（实验室培育的）meat.DutchscientistMarkPostgrewthefirstlabmeatin2013.2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第4页。Butwhybothergrowingmeatinalabwhenwecangettherealthingfromcows?Foronething,lab-grownmeatishealthier.“Wegaingreatercontroloverwhatthemeatconsistsof（由……组成）,forexampleitsfatcontent,”PostsaidinaninterviewwithTheAtlantic.Lab-grownmeatisalsofreeofthechemicalsthatareusedonfarms,suchaspesticides（农药）andgrowthhormones（激素）.2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第4页。Arethereotherwaystoreplace（代替）regularmeat?McDonaldsistryingtodosowiththeP.L.T,whichstandsforplant,lettuceandtomato.ThefirstP.L.T.burgersarealreadybeingsoldinCanada,accordingtothefastfoodcompany.The“meat”intheP.L.T.ismadeoutofBeyondMeat,aplant-basedmeatsubstitute（替代品）createdbyacompanyfromLosAngeles,US.Thecompanyusespea,riceandbeanproteinstoproducepatties（肉饼）thatlookandtastelikerealmeat.Expertsdoubtwhethertheseproductsarehealthierthanrealmeat.Buttheyhavealreadyproventobeasuccess,withseveralfastfoodcompaniesalreadyofferingsuchproductsontheirmenus,accordingtoFoxBusiness.21．WhatdidtheRussianastronautdorecently?A．HegrewmeatontheInternationalSpaceStation. B．HeprovidedcellsforanIsraelicompany.C．Hebuiltalabforgrowingmeatinspace. D．Hecreatedthefirstlab-grownmeatintheworld.22．Whyislab-grownmeathealthierthanrealmeat?A．Becauseitismadefromhealthycells. B．Becauseitisproducedincleanlabs.C．Becauselabmeatdoesn’tconsistoffat. D．Becauseproducerscancontrolwhat’sinthemeat.23．Whatdoestheword"bother"inPara3mean?A．兄弟 B．费工夫 C．吹牛 D．打破24．Accordingtothestory,P.L.T.burgers________.A．tastebetterthannormalburgers. B．aremadeoutofplantprotein.C．arealreadybeingsoldintheUS. D．areservedbymanyfastfoodcompanies.25．Whatdoexpertsthinkofplant-basedmeatproducts?A．Theywillbethefutureofthehumandiet. B．Theyarefreefromharmfulchemicals.C．Theymightnotbehealthierthanrealmeat. D．Theyhavealreadyproventobeasuccess.三、补全短文6选52021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第5页。ThefilmTheOneandOnlyIvanisaboutIvan,anoldgorilla（大猩猩）.26．TheyareStellatheelephant,Bobthedog,Frankietheseal,Murphytherabbit,andHenriettathechicken.Theyperform（表演）forpeopletogethereveryday.2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第5页。Afterlivinginthemallforquitealongtime,Ivandoesn’tremembermuchabouthisearlierlife.27．Ivanstartstoquestionhisownlife,thinkingaboutwherehecomesfromandwhathewantstobe.Hewantstoliveabetterlife.Thenheandhisfriendsstarttofightfortheirfreedom.Thefilmisbasedonthechildren’sbookofthesamenamebyKatherineAliceApplegate28．.TheAmericanactressArianaGreenblattplaystheroleofJulia,Ivan’sbesthumanfriend.29．Shehopesthefilmcanmakepeoplecaremoreaboutanimals.It’sdifficultforafilmtomakeallpeoplepleased,butTheOneandOnlyIvanisoneofthemostpopularDisneyfilmsnow.30．.A．Inthebook,youcanenjoyawonderfulstoryaboutfriendship.B．Ivanhastroublegettingalongwithotheranimals.C．Sofarithaswonalotofpeople’shearts.D．Ivanlivesinashoppingmallwithagroupofotheranimals.E.LikeJulia,ArianaGreenblattissmartandshe’sananimallover.F.However,whenayoungelephantnamedRubyarrivesatthemall,Ivan’smemoriesoflifeintheforestreturn.四、信息匹配2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第6页。2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第6页。31．SallyisfromJapan.SheisgoingtovisitAustraliawithhernine-year-olddaughterAdeleandAdeleisabigfanofcuteanimals.32．Janeis22yearsold.ShewantstovisitabigcityinAustralia.Shelikesplaysandotherartshows.33．FrankcomesfromSouthAfrica.Inhishometown,therearefewlakesandrivers.SoFrankreallywantstoseewaterfalls.34．Mr.SmithisfromCanada.Hewantstotravelwithhiswife.Helikesdrinkingwineandhiswifejustwantstostayonafarmandenjoythefreshair.35．Billis24yearsold.HeisfromIndia.Heplanstogotosomebeautifulbeaches.HealsowantstotrysomegreatfoodinAustralia.A．AdelaideThecityinSouthAustraliaisfamousforitsfarmandwine.It’salsoagreatplaceforpeopletorelax.B．AustralianAlpsYoucanvisitbeautifulsnowymountainshere.Manypeoplealsolikegoingforawalkhereinsummer.Youwillhavegreatfun.C．SydneySydneyisAustralia’slargestcity.YoucanvisittheSydneyOperaHouse.ItisabigartcenterinSydney.Youcanenjoysomeplaysandshowshere.D．BrisbaneItisabigcityinthenortheastofAustralia.Youcanenjoythesunandmanybeautifulbeacheshere.Thereisalsolotsofdeliciousfoodandwine.E.KakaduNationalParkThisparkisinthenorthofAustralia.Therearemorethan1,700kindsofplantsinthepark.ThereyoucanalsowatchtheJimJimFalls.Itisafantasticwaterfall（瀑布）.F.PhillipIslandItispopularwithvisitors.YoucanvisitthePenguinParade（企鹅列队）atPhillipIslandNaturePark.Littlepenguinshereareverylovely.五、语法填空ItisgoodnewsthatmoreandmorepeoplechoosethebicycleasthemeansoftransportationinChinabecausethereistoomuchtrafficinthebusystreets.XuShimawas16in1980andhadtolearnatrade（买卖）.He36．（choose）bicyclerepair.Overthenexttwentyyears,itprovedtobeawise37．（decide）.Atthattime,Chinawasknown38．the“KingdomofBicycles”andwashometotheworld’slargestnumberofpeoplewhoridebicycles.Inthe1990s,Xu’sbusinesswas39．（success）.40．,in2000,Xuhadtogiveuphistradebecausemoreandmorepeoplebegantouseelectricbicyclesandcars.Heevenmadealivingby41．（sell）fruitsandworkingasafactorysecurityguard（保安）.Heshowednointerestinreturningtobicyclerepair.Yetthetidehasagainturned,andin2009Xureturnedtohistradeandnow42．（repair）alotofbicycles43．day.Xuisoneof155bikemechanicsattheHangzhouPublicBicycleTransportationDevelopmentCo.andfixesthecompany’s44．（near）70,000publicbicyclesinthecity.“I’mgladcyclingispopularagain,”saysXu.InspiredbythepublicbicyclesysteminParis,Hangzhougovernmentsetup45．（it）ownprojectinMay2008,hopingtoeasethecity’sincreasingtrafficjamsinthisway.2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第7页。六、材料作文2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第7页。46．上周末你跟父母去一家餐馆吃饭，这次的经历让你感到很新奇。请根据以下提示要点写一篇短文。要点：1.在这家餐馆是机器人为你们服务。2.爸爸告诉你现在很多地方用机器人代替人工劳动了。3.机器人不但能帮人们做一些危险的工作，而且还可以帮助人们的日常生活。4.有的机器人可以在家照顾老人，有的可以在街上给盲人领路……5.你对此事有什么想法?（谈两点自己的想法）要求：1.词数：80-100。2.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。提示词汇：机器人robot服务serve领路leadtheway盲人theblind__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第8页。2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第8页。答案第=page88页，总=sectionpages99页答案第=page99页，总=sectionpages99页参考答案1．A2．A3．D4．B5．B6．C7．A8．D9．D10．C【分析】短文主要讲述了一位叫马良的贫穷年轻人喜欢画画。一天晚上，一位长胡子的老人在梦中探望他，给他了一支神奇的画笔。1．句意：一天晚上，一个留着长胡子的老人来梦中拜访马良。dream梦想，梦；room房间；forest森林；palace宫殿。根据“WhenLiangwokeup”，可知应该是在梦中，故选A.2．句意：用这个神奇的画笔帮助穷人。poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；elderly上了年纪的；painters画家。根据“butdon’tuseittohelppeoplewhoarerichandgreedy”，可推知是帮助穷人，故选A。3．句意：否则，你就会失去绘画技巧，永远不能再画画了。often经常；always总是；ever曾经；never绝不。根据“butdon’tuseittohelppeoplewhoarerichandgreedy…paintagain.”，可知应该是永远不能再画画了，故选D。4．句意：当马良醒来时，他发现画笔躺在床边的桌子上。2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第9页。drawing画；lying说谎，躺；flying飞；sticking坚持。根据“thepaintbrush…onthetablebyhisbed.”，常理可知应该是画笔躺在床边，故选B。2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第9页。5．句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它从纸上飞出窗外。jumpinto跳进；flyoff飞出；moveon继续前进；turnaround转身。根据“Hepaintedabutterflyandwassurprisedtoseeit…thepageandoutofthewindow.”，蝴蝶应该是飞出窗外，故选B。6．句意：他画了一头水牛来帮助农民，给饥饿的人食物，给寒冷的人衣服。toys玩具；wate水；food食物；clothes衣服。根据“…forhungrypeople”给饥饿的人应该是食物，故选C。7．句意：然而，一个富人听说了画笔的事，就要求马良为他画一些金子，但马良拒绝了。heardabout听说；spokeabout谈到；caredabout关心；talkedabout谈论。根据“arichman…thepaintbrush”，应该是富人听说，故选A。8．句意：然而，一个富人听说了画笔的事，就要求马良为他画一些金子，但马良拒绝了。enjoyed享受；lost丢失；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据But一词表转折，可知马良应该是拒绝了，故选D。9．句意：于是马良在蓝色的大海中画了一个金色的岛屿，并为这个人画了一艘船。Because因为；As正如；However然而；So所以。根据前文富人威胁马良给他画画，可知这里应该是表示所以马良不得已给他画画，故选D。10．句意：当富人走到一半的时候，马良在船舷上画了一个洞。bowl碗；monster怪物；hole洞；bag包。根据“Theboatsankintothewaterandnobodyeversawthemanagain.”可知，应该是在船舷上画了一个洞，故选C。11．A12．B13．D2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第10页。14．C2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第10页。15．C【分析】本文讲述了张桂梅创办中国第一所高中——华坪女子高级中学的事迹，该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放，让她们能够在义务教育之后能过继续完成她们的学业考上大学。11．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthenecessarytreatment.“Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.”可知，那里的人帮助过张桂梅，所以她想为帮助过她的人做点什么。故选A。12．词句猜测题。根据文中的句子““Fromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”Zhangsaid.”以及“Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyemergedinZhang’sheart.”可推测，就因为她想为那里的人做点什么。慢慢地，一个在华坪县为女生开办免费高中的梦想“出现”在张的心里。故选B。13．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfunds.In2008,ZhangfinallysetupHuapingGirlsHighSchoolatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.”可知，张桂梅花了六年的时间建立起这所高中。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Tohelpher,theYunnanNormalUniversityplannedtosend46futuregraduatesasteacherseachyeartoherschool.”（云南师范大学计划每年派46名应届毕业生到她的学校任教。）可知，这是给学校的教学工作提供了帮助，故选C。15．最佳标题题。本文讲述了张桂梅创办中国第一所高中——华坪女子高级中学的事迹，该所学校对当地的贫苦女孩子免费开放，让她们能够在义务教育之后能过继续完成她们的学业考上大学。因此，选项C.Agreatteacher“一位伟大的老师”符合题意，故选C。16．C17．B2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第11页。18．C2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第11页。19．D20．D【分析】本文主要介绍了一个训练狗并进行动物辅助治疗的项目—PFH项目。16．推理判断题。根据文中句子“Autisticchildrenareeasilyconfused（困惑的）orscaredbytheirenvironments.ButwhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchmorecalm.”（自闭症儿童很容易被他们的环境所迷惑或害怕。但是当PFH狗在身边的时候，它们会感到更加平静。）可推测，这里的“更深刻的意义”指的是狗可以帮助生病的孩子感觉好些。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimal-assistedtherapy（动物辅助治疗）”可知，这个项目的内容是训练狗并进行动物辅助治疗。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Althoughthistrainingisdifficult（only20percentofdogsenduppassingtheprogram）,italsohelpsalotofpeople.”可知，这个训练很困难，因为只有20%（即五分之一）最终通过了这个训练。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据文中的句子“Animal-assistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaScottish（苏格兰的）universitytoimprovehisprogram.”可知，他正在和一所苏格兰的大学合作一起改进这个项目，可以推断出他认为中国需要改进其动物辅助疗法。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Theyalsohelppeoplewithmentalillnesses（精神疾病）.”可知，狗可以帮助人们治疗精神疾病。故选D。21．A22．D23．B24．B2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第12页。25．C2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第12页。【分析】文章主要介绍了实验室中培育的肉，它们比真正的肉会更健康。文章还提到麦当劳快餐采用了一种植物肉。21．细节理解题。由第二段句子“ARussianastronautrecently“grew”meataboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.”可知，这位俄罗斯宇航员最近在国际空间站上种肉，故选A。22．推理判断题。由第三段句子“Foronething,lab-grownmeatishealthier.“Wegaingreatercontroloverwhatthemeatconsistsof,forexampleitsfatcontent,””可知，这种实验室的肉比真正的肉更健康，这是因为生产者可以控制肉里面的成分，故选D。23．词义猜测题。由第三段句子“whenwecangettherealthingfromcows”可知，此句是说既然我们可以从奶牛身上得到真正的肉，为什么还要费事在实验室里种肉呢，所以bother的意思是“费工夫”，故选B。24．推理判断题。由第四段句子“McDonaldsistryingtodosowiththeP.L.T,whichstandsforplant,lettuceandtomato.ThefirstP.L.T.burgersarealreadybeingsoldinCanada”可知，McDonaldsistryingtodosowiththeP.L.T,whichstandsforplant,lettuceandtomato.ThefirstP.L.T.快餐是由植物蛋白做的，故选B。25．细节理解题。由最后一段句子“Expertsdoubtwhethertheseproductsarehealthierthanrealmeat.”可知，专家对这种植物肉持怀疑态度，它们可能并不比真正的肉健康，故选C。26．D27．F28．A29．E30．C【分析】2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第13页。本文主要介绍了美国迪士尼的一部电影《独一无二的伊凡》。2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第13页。26．由开头和后句“TheyareStellatheelephant,Bobthedog,Frankietheseal,Murphytherabbit,andHenriettathechicken.”和下文“Afterlivinginthemallforquitealongtime”可知，此句是在介绍Ivan和谁住在哪，D项“伊万和一群其他的动物住在一个购物中心里”符合语境，故选D。27．前句“Afterlivinginthemallforquitealongtime,Ivandoesn’tremembermuchabouthisearlierlife.”是在描述伊万现在生活情况，F项“然而，当一只名叫Ruby的小象来到购物中心时，伊万又想起了在森林里的生活”正与此句对应，并引出后文，符合语境，故选F。28．由前句“Thefilmisbasedonthechildren’sbookofthesamenamebyKatherineAliceApplegate.”可知，此处内容与这本书有关。A项“在这本书中，你可以欣赏到一个关于友谊的精彩故事”符合语境，故选A。29．由前句“TheAmericanactressArianaGreenblattplaystheroleofJulia,Ivan’sbesthumanfriend.”可知，此处内容与演员有关。E项“和茱莉亚一样，阿里安娜·格林布拉特也很聪明，而且她也是一个动物爱好者”符合语境，故选E。30．由前句“It’sdifficultforafilmtomakeallpeoplepleased,butTheOneandOnlyIvanisoneofthemostpopularDisneyfilmsnow.”可知，此句内容与对这部电影的评价有关。C项“到目前为止，它赢得了很多人的心”符合语境，故选C。31．F32．C33．E34．A35．D【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同地区的著名景点、游玩项目以及当地的特色美食等。31．2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第14页。根据句末的“Adeleisabigfanofcuteanimals.”可知阿黛尔很喜欢动物，选项F的最后一句“这里的小企鹅很可爱”与之对应。故选F。2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共17页，当前为第14页。32．根据句末的“Shelikesplaysandotherartshows.”可知她很喜欢戏剧跟其他的艺术表演，选项C的最后一句“你可以在这里欣赏一些戏剧和表演”与之对应。故选C。33．根据句末的“SoFrankreallywantstoseewaterfalls.”可知弗兰克很想看瀑布，选项E的最后一句“这是个非常美丽的瀑布”与之对应。故选E。34．根据句末的“Helikesdrinkingwineandhiswifejustwantstostayonafarmandenjoythefreshair.”可知他很喜欢喝酒，而他的妻子想呆在农场呼吸新鲜空气，选项A“这座城市以其农场和葡萄酒而闻名。它也是人们放松的好地方。”与之对应。故选A。35．根据“Heplanstogotosomebeautifulbeaches.HealsowantstotrysomegreatfoodinAustralia.”可知他想去海滩并且也想吃美食，选项D“你可以享受阳光和许多美丽的海滩。也有很多美味的食物