外研版教材九下知识点整合

外研版七年级下册知识点整理目录和语法相关：Module1Travel名词、冠词、数词Module2Education代词、介词与介词短语Module3Nowandthen形容词与副词Module4Rulesandsuggestions情态动词Module5Lookafteryourself时态Module6Eatingtogether被动语态Module7Englishforyouandme状语从句与不定式Module8Myfuturelife宾语从句和定语从句Module1Travel单词：/口/（表示赞同）确切如此flight/ft/n.航班；飞行becauseo因为；由于direct/trekt/adv.径直地；直接地pilot/'pait/n.飞行员succeed/k'si：d/v.成功；做成aslong只要school-leaver/sku：ld/：n.英/毕业生exactlyi/'z比ktli/adv.确切地；完全；takecare（告别用语）多保重sir/s/n.先生；长官officer/fiuss/n.军官；官员；警察stupid/'stju：d/ad/.笨的；糊涂的takeof脱去jacket/'dgkit//口/（表示赞同）确切如此2.notbad还不错2.notbad还不错4.over=more.than超过、多于because+句子7.abitlate有点晚abitof+不可数名词9.succeedindoingsth.成功做某事坐船去某地havequiteagoodtime玩得很高兴n.环城市旅行befullof充满=befilledwithbecauseof+名词/代词/动名词flybackto+地名飞回某地flydirecttoHongKong直飞香港v.takeaboattosp.=gotosp.byboatv.tourthecityv.=takeatourtothecity13.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事13.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事15.nothingtoworryabout没什么担心的17.theschool-leavers'party毕业生晚会attheendoftheterm在学期末16.aslongas只要;和……一样长lookforwardto+sth./doingsth.盼望（做）某事It'salongstory.说来话长。（口语）1）offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物2）providesb.Withsb.=providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人

saygoodbyetosb.takecare多保重向某人告别sayhellotosb.向某人问候carefor:喜欢careabout:关心takecare=becareful小心、注意takecareofsb./sth.照顾某人/保管某物23.geton上（车）getoff下（车）24.Beafraid+that从句恐怕beafraidof+名词/代词/动名词害怕/担心beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事25.takeone'sseat就坐；坐某人的座位have/getsth.ready:把某物准备好Pleasehaveyourticketsready.请把票准备好。havealookatsth.=takealookatsth.=lookatsth.看一看某物Iseetheproblem.我发现问题了。Isee.我明白了。Howstupidofme.!我真笨！=HowstupidIam!How+adj.+ofsb.todosth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样atthatmoment在那时amomentlateratthatmoment在那时amomentlater片刻之后格或品质，这类形容词有：kind,good,waitamoment等一会儿foramoment一会儿amomentago刚才atanymoment任何时候1）.That'sverygoodofyou.你真好。It's/That's+形容词+ofsb.todosth.表示人的性nice,clever,polite,careless等。It'skindofyoutohelpmewiththework.2）.若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用forsb.，这类形容词有：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。It'sdifficultforustofinishthework.gopast经过sb.besurprisedtodosth.某人惊奇做某事sb.besurprisedatsth.某人对…感到惊奇toone'ssurprise令人惊奇的是insurprise惊奇地,是副词性短语，修饰动词takeoff脱下（反义词）fputon穿上takeoff起飞makesb./oneself+adj.（形容词）使某人/某人自己怎样Thenewsmadeherhappy.makesb./oneselfdone（heard/understood）使某人/某人自己被（听见/理解）Theteachermadehimselfunderstoodinclass.重点句子：Well,it,'sthebusiestseasoninChinabecauseoftheSpringFestival.哦，因为春节，它是中国最繁忙的季节。Butthepilotsucceededinlandingontime不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。Howaboutyou,Bety?你呢,贝蒂？There'snothingtoworryaboutaslongasyouworkhard.只要你努力，没什么好担心的。Pleasehaveyourticketsready.请大家准备好车票。Howwonderful!太棒了!Module2Education单词：ours/'aiz/pron.我们的tie/tan.领带row/d/n.一排；一行；一列pool/pu:ln/.水池；游泳池pass/ps/v.及格；通过（考试或检查）secondary/'seksdri/adj.（教育）中等的；次要的；间接的secondaryschoo中学absent/'^bsrt/adj.缺席的；不在的bell/beln/.钟；铃重点短语：Whatis...like?...是什么样的？/...怎么样？WhatareEnglishschoollike?英国学校什么样？What'stheweatherliketoday?abit/alittle/much/even+形容词或副词的比较级alittleearliermuchbetterwearajacketandtie穿夹克衫系领带4.sitinrows坐成排5.sportsground运动场Enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事7.oneday某一天（过去/将来）8.Playwith和.玩meandoingsth.意味着做某事meantodosth.打算/意图做某事teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自学Howdoyoulike.？=Whatdoyouthinkof.？你觉得.怎么样？far（away）fromsp.离某地多远13.primaryschool小学secondaryschool中学bepresentat出席beabsentfrom缺席last（for）+一段时间持续.16.haveabreak=have/takearest休息一下twomorelessons=anothertwolessons还有两节课insteadof+sth./doingsth.代替，而不是inthecountry=inthecountryside在农村，在乡下parents'meeting家长会21.onceaterm一学期一次22.aboveall首先，是重要的是23.dowellin在..方面做得好24.askforone'sadvice征求某人的建议take/followone'sadvice接受/听从某人的建议25也one'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是重点句子：WhatareEnglishschoo英国的k学校什么样子？Let'shavea让我们看一看吧。Howdoyoulik'sesScuhsoieollife？你认为苏茜的学校生活怎么样？I'vebeenatRiverSchool,London,sinceIwaseleven.从11岁开始,我就在伦敦的里弗学校上学。Whenitcomestolearning,theenvironmenthasabigparttoplay当涉及学习时,环境发挥着巨大的作用。Module3Nowandthen□单词：Dwealthy/'welBi/j.富有的；富裕的fear料/n担心；害怕usedtvo.&aux.（用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为，特别强调现在不那样了）过去wealth/welBn/.财富；财产double/'dl/v.使加倍；把......增加一倍；adj.（成）双的；两个……seldom/'ssfcim/adv.很少地；不常spare/sp/adj.空余的；备用的sparetime业余时间；闲暇

speakuj大声说deaf/edf/adj.聋的tiny/'tni/adj.微小的；极小的electrici/ektrik/adj.用电的；电动的light/la/n.电灯candle/'k比ndl/蜡烛postman/'psstjmsn/n.由匕递员cold/fold/n.寒冷；冷空气heat/hi:tn/.高温；热度full-time/'ful'toi/adj.专职的；全日制的role/ul/n.作用；职责；角色education/.edsu'kei/n.（个人的）教育；学业transport/'tr比nspt/n.运输业；交通重点短语：1.nearly=almost几乎；差不多2.know...about了解关于…的情况Thereislessfearof很少害怕4.getill生病take/doexercise=playsports做锻炼usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Thereusedtobe曾经有supposethat从句猜想；认为supposesb.tobe认为某人是besupposedtodosth.=shoulddosth.应该做某事Youarenotsupposedtoplaybasketballhere.&That'sbecause.那是因为…That'swhy...那就是...的原因9.thenumberof+可数名词复数…的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。anumberof+可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。inone'sfreetime=inone'ssparetime=whensb.befree在某人的业余时间theblind盲人14.goouttowork出去工作apart-timejobtheblind盲人14.goouttowork出去工作apart-timejob一份兼职工作affordtobuysth.买得起某物18.playarole/partin（doing）sth.在（干）某事上alovingmother一位慈祥的妈妈afull-timejob一份全职工作affordtodosth.有足够的钱做某事what'smore而且；更重要的是起作用haveagoodeducation接受良好的教育be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚21.behappy/gladtodosth.高兴/乐意做某事bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsb.忙于（做）某事though可是，不过；然而（位于句末）24.Generallyspeaking=ingeneral一般而言satisfyingadj.令人满意的besatisfiedwith…对…满意satisfyv.使……满意allone'slife终生，一辈子allday（long）整天alltheyearround整年inthewintercoldorinthesummerheat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天重点句子：Mum，doyouthinkthatlifeisbettertodaythaninthepast?妈妈，您认为现在的生活比过去好吗?Isupposethat'sbecausemorepeoplehavecars，andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless•我认为那是因为更多人拥有汽车，他们走路更少了,骑自行车也更少了。Whydon'tyougoandaskMrsLi,ourneighbour?你为什么不去问问我们的邻居李太太?

Remembertospeakup!记得大点声说！TheonlythingIdon'tlike,though,isthatthere'ssomuchmoretraffic.不过,只有一件事我不喜欢,那就是交通比以前拥挤多了。Module4Rulesandsuggestions□单词：无论什么时候setof动身；出发sock/sk/n.短袜whenever/wen'eVconj.每当；无论什么时候fiadv.相当；还算/smu/^adj.无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的proper/'pipe/adj.合适的，适当的edge/ed/n.边；边缘yourself/：'self/pron.你自己goof离开starve/stv/v.挨饿；饿死go/gj/n.尝试；努力inonego口气；一下子rock阖n.岩；岩石rockclimbing攀岩stone/istjn/n.石头fairlysmoothstraight/strt/adj.直的；笔直的tent/tentn/.帐篷fall/fl/v.变成，进入（某种状态）fallaeselp入睡；睡着hang/h比耳/悬挂；吊sudden/'sdn/adj.突然的；急剧的gun/gi/n.枪soft/rft/adj.软的；柔软的still/si/adj.静止的；不动的wood/jwd/n.fiadv.相当；还算/smu/^adj.无困难的；顺利的；光滑的；平坦的2.foramoment一会儿2.foramoment一会儿setoffforsp.动身去某地suggestthatsb.（should）dosth.建议某人应该做某事6.closeto=nextto=near靠近setoff/out=startoff/out出发，动身suggestdoingsth.建议做某事makeasuggestion提建议whenever=nomatterwhen无论什么时候8.keeptogether聚在一起，不分散8.keeptogether聚在一起，不分散10.gooff=leave离开；熄灭；变质12.Starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事becarefulofdoingsth.小心做某事be15.Tostart/beginwith起初，开始的时候be/getlost迷路onone'sown=byoneself=alone独自地becarefulof/withsth.小心某物carefultodosth.做某事小心comeon过来；赶快；加油

begin/startwith以……开始get+adj.变得（强调变化）getyellow17.lookoutof…从…往外看Don'tlookoutofthewindowinclass.inatree（外来的物）在树上putup建造；搭起；举起inatree（外来的物）在树上putup建造；搭起；举起22.tidyup收拾；整理；使整洁某物reachsp.到达某地onatree（树本身长的的东西）在树上fromalongwayaway从很远的地方reachout伸出（手或臂）reachoutforsth.伸手去够lookup抬头；向上看；查找，查阅apieceofwood一块木头inthewoods在树林everytime=eachtime每次；每当（引导时间状语从句）Mybloodwentcold.我全身发冷。gobad变坏/变质goblind失明except介词除……之外，常与all,every,anything,anyone,no等词连用。bemadeof由制成的Thetableismadeofwood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。wakeupto...=realize意识至UWemustwakeuptotheimportanceofEnglish.Tosavewateristosavelives.节约水就是挽救生命。Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。passon...to...=pass...onto...把传递给Pleasepassonthelettertohim.inordertodosth.为了做某事sothat+句子以便；为了atthesametime同时35.beknownas作为而出名Sheisknownasawriter.她作为一名作家而出名。beresponsibleforsb./sth.对某人/某事负责I'mresponsibleformychild.watchout=lookout=becareful小心，当心38.Watchoutforsb./sth.当心某人/某物thethreeofus我们三个人（总共三人）threeofus我们中的三个（我们不止三人）fallasleep入睡41.Inthemiddleofthenight=atmidnight在午夜42.noisen.噪音-noisyadj.吵闹的-noisilyadv.吵闹地makeanoise制造噪音重点句子：Wheneveryougowalkinginthehillsd,yaolwuayshowulearproperclothes.无论什么时候你们在山里徒步旅行,你们应该总是穿着合适的衣服。Youmustn'tgooffoi你们一n定不Wn独自离开。Canwegorock我mb可以去攀岩吗？IfIreachout,Icanju我要t是伸h出手的.话，就能摸着它。Everytimetherewasenasnuodisde,mybloodwde.ntcol每当听至突然的声响,我都心惊胆战。Module5Lookafteryourself单词：catchup赶上agreementq/gri:msnt/n.协议blind/bind/adj.失明的ouch阖/int哎哟（用于表示突然的疼痛）callof取消thankstc多亏；归功于healthcare医疗保健（服务）expectik'spekt/预料；预计

require/kwaio/v需要physical/Zikl/adj.身体的；体力的effort/'et/n.力气；精力onceinaW尔e；有时；间或harm/hm/损害；伤害重点短语：seriously=badly严重地Thepersonisseriouslyhurt.这个人受伤很严重。sth.happenedtosb.某人发生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然发生,无被动语态takeplace指事先安排或按计划发生,无被动语态catchup赶上catchupwithsb.赶上/追上某人in+一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用howsoon.在多久之后missv.想念；错过；missingadj.不在的，缺席的；失踪的；丢失的haveanagreementtodosth.=agreetodosth.达成一致做某事；同意做某事haveanaccident发生一次意外事故byaccident=bychance意外地；偶然地fallover向前摔倒falloff跌落；从掉下来falldown倒下falloffsth.=falldownfromsth.从某物上掉下来showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物Thereheis.他在那儿。Herecomesthebus.公车来了。Nothingserious.没什么严重的；不严重12.calloff取消putoff推迟expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth.指望/预料某人做某事expectthat从句预计/预料getoff下（车、马）;离开；动身5.keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康stepn.脚步（声）；步骤；措施v.走；踏入；踩stepbystep逐步地requiresth.需要某物require（sb.）todosth.要求（某人）做某事sth.requiredoing（表被动）=sth.requiretobedone某物需要被thesameas与……一样的onceinawhile=sometimes=attimes=nowandthen=fromtimetotime偶尔；有时notjust...but...不仅…notjust...but...不仅…而且…saynoto向…说不；拒绝thinkabout考虑；思考beingoodhealth身体健康not.atall根本不，一点也不putonweight增肥；增加体重plantodosth.计划/打算做某事27.fromsidetoside左右摇摆;从一边到另not.but.不是.而是.sayyesto向..说行；同意Notatall.不客气；没关系loseweight减肥；减轻体重beworthdoingsth.值得做某事边inpain痛苦地maketea沏茶take/showaninterestin对..感兴趣be/become/getinterestedin对..感兴趣forthepastcoupleofmonths在过去的几个月里inthepastfewyears在过去的几年中takeup开始从事；开始养成..的习惯；占用；占据22.stayup熬夜Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmoking.死于吸烟thanksto=becauseof=withthehelpof幸亏，由于healthcare卫生保健（服务）35.giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒烟重点句子：Let'swaitforthe让0我们等一下其他人吧。they'llcatChinafewmiH他们S几分钟后就会赶上。Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays人们甚至认为将来会有越来越多的人庆祝他们的百岁生日。Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.这是健康生活的五条原则。Module6Eatingtogether单词：invitation/vi'teifn/n.邀请；请柬calendar/'karide/n.日历；历书balloon/blu：n/n.气球paint/pint/u绘画heat/hi：t/使变热；给……加热heatu使变热；给……加热knife/nifa/n.餐刀；刀具fork/fk/n.餐叉spoon/spu:nn/.匙；勺子cheeseburger/Itzb3：g9/n.干酪汉堡包Italiani/alion/adj.意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的；n.意大利语；意大利人Western/'westi/n.西方人West/westn/.西方serve/sv/端上（食物和饮料）；服侍……进餐similar/'msiili/adj.相似的wing/w/n.翅膀；翼lady/'ldeii/n.女士；夫人；小姐gentleman/'dgitlmin/n.先生；男士helpyoursel随便做（或用）吧；请自便cross/has/adj.生气的重点短语：holdv.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/haveameeting开会infact事实上；实际上sb.bechosentodosth.某人被选中去做某事choosesb.todosth.选某人去做某事choosev.选择choicen.选择makeachoice作出选择asksb.todosth.请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式fasksb.nottodosth.asksb.forsth.问某人要某物dishn.一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟washthedishes=dothedishes清洗餐具benogood不适合，不行，不好Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事没用benogoodtosb.对某人没有好处/帮助benogoodforsth.某物不适合preparetodosth.准备做某事preparefor为……做准备preparesth.for...为…准备某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物bemadewith用…做成bemadeof（看得出原材料）bemadefrom（看不出原材料）bemadein+地点产于某地bemadeinto+成品被制成

9.everywhere处处；到处（用于肯定句）somewhere某处；在某处（用于肯定句）anywhere任何地方；在什么地方（用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中）servesb.sth.=servesth.forsb.为某人端上servethepeople为人民服务（serve后不加for）servern.服务员servantn.仆人servicen.服务assoonas一就（主将从现）atthestartof=atthebeginningof在……开始时attheendof在……结束时besimilarto与相似besimilarin在某方面与相似beusedfor（doing）sth.被用于（做）某事beusedas被用作beusedby被…使用beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事inone'sleft/right在某人的左手/右手onone'sleft/right在某人的左边/右边serveoneself自助helponeselftosth.随便用...（食物/饮料）crossadj.生气的同义词为—angrybecrosswithsb.生某人的气becrossat/aboutsth.因某事而生气crossv.穿过,越过offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某人某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事19.beover结束adv.overprep.在..上方（不接触），越过，超过expecttodosth.期待做某事expect+thatexpecttodosth.期待做某事expect+that从句预计/料想.finishdoingsth.结束/完成某事22.dressup穿上盛装；乔装打扮expect+n./pron.预计..可能发生；期望eatupsth.吃完；吃光dressupas+人打扮成dressupin+衣服穿.23.withoutprep.（介词），后接名词/代词/动名词。Hewentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.他没锁门就出去了。Wecan'tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Wecan'tfinishtheworkifyoudon'thelpus.without用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与if引导的条件状语从句互换。pickup捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；picksb.up接某人be/getreadytodosth.准备好做某事be/getreadyforsth.为某事做准备findit+形容词+todosth.Ifindithardtolearnmathswell.find+that+宾语从句Ifindthatteachersarefriendlytomehere.find+宾语+宾补（形容词/名词/动词ing）Hefoundtheboycryingoverthere.27.emailsb.给某人写邮件emailab.at+邮箱地址…往…邮箱给某人发邮件28.towardsprep.朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tomrantowardsthedoor.重点句子：Infact,Iwaschosentoplaythedancemusic.事实上,我被选去负责播放舞曲。HerearesomethingsthatyoumayneedtoknowabouteatingtogetherintheWe这是关于在西方共同进餐的一些常识，或许你需要了解Wouldyoulike你me要些，吗？itisnotpoliteifyouleaveassoonasyoufinisheating如果你一吃完就离开是不礼貌的。Module7Englishforyouandme单词：Dachieve“tji：v/v.成功；实现

includingin‘klu：diq/prep.包括；包含speaker/'spi：l/n.说某种语言的人boss/bs/n.老板；上司secretary/'sektBi/n.秘书quarter/'kwto/n.四分之一industry/idestri/n.制造业；工业zero/'zr®u/n.（数字）零Indian/iriisn/n.印度人；adj.印度的；印度文化的type/tp/n.种；类；类型重点短语：makeprogressin（doing）sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步Ihavemadegreatprogressinmathsthisyear.这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。makerapid/great/much/someprogressachievev.成功；实现（主语是人）achievementn.成就achievesuccess/victory/one'sdream取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想cometrue主语是梦想、蓝图、计划等。Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.anywayadv.无论如何；不管怎样spokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish英语书面语English-speaking说英语的atthebeginning开始，原先，起初atthebeginningof在……之初keepdoingsth.=goondoingsth.继续做某事havefun玩得开心havefun（in）doingsth.做某事有趣continuetodosth.continuedoingsth.continuewithsth.继续做某事youmean你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。YoumeanImustfinishitbeforeIgohome?thought原以为（但实际并非如此或现在不认为）Ithoughthewashonest,butI'mwrong.includingprep.包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。includev.包括don'tneedtodosth.=needn'tdosth.不需要做某事；不必做某事speaktosb.和某人说话/通话13.atthesametime同时helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下inthefuture在将来infuture=fromnowon今后，从今以后ownv.拥有ownv.拥有ownern.主人；物主onone'sown=byoneself=alone独自地beusedas被用作growup长大（成人）growvi.-生长ownadj.自己的one'sown某人自己的ofone'sown某人自己的everydayadj.日常的everyday每天vt.-种植系动词-变得分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词,当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。aquarter一亥0钟；四分之一threequarters四分之三fivesixths六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。Onefifthofthewaterisdirty.Threefifthsofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thereisagoodchancethat=Itispossiblethat=Itislikelythat很有可能……thereasonwhy...isthat的原因是…Thereasonwhyhedoesn'tcomeheretodayisthatheisill.acommonlanguage通用语言commonadj.共同的；普遍的borrowfrom从…借用/引用/借入PeopleborrowedsomemusicaltermsfromItalian.25.theimportanceof……的重要性WeallknowtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.as随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。Astimewenton,hegrewclevererandcleverer.togetherwith和一起；加上，相当于with。当主语部分含有with,togetherwith,alongwith等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。richadj.富有的；丰富的berichin富有Thesmallcountryisrichinoil.eventhough=evenif尽管，引导让步状语从句。differenttypesof=differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的；各种各样的atype/kindof一种thistype/kindof这种typen.类型；各类typev.打字sothat以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于inorderthat.so+形/畐I」词that...如此…以致于….Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldfollowhim.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句Heissuchaniceboythatwealllovehim.such+形容词+复数名词+that从句Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallenjoyreadingthem.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句Todayissuchbadweatherthatwehavetostayathome.takeeverychancetodosth.抓住一切机会做某事have/getachancetodosth.=have/getachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事reachaveryhighlevelofEnglish达到一个很高的英语水平bright=cleveradj.聪明的brightadj.明亮的；光线充足的brightlyadv.明亮地hard-workingadj.工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语workhard努力工作/学习workhardon/at努力学习；努力干；致力于HeworkshardatEnglishandheisahard-workingstudent.beproudof以为自豪takepridein对感到自豪learnfrom从..学到learn.from.从某处获得知识learnfromsb.向某人学习learn.byheart熟记..，背诵learnone'slessonfrom从..中吸取教训learn.byoneself自学disappear消失vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态.appearv.出现appearancen.出现；露面；夕卜表Hedisappearedintothedark.他消失在黑暗中。have/hasbeen+动词的现在分词，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。Ihavebeenwritingthenovelfortwomonths.这本小说我已经写了两个月了。bebasedon以为依据Thisnovelisbasedonhistoricalfacts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。重点句子：Howmuchprogressdoyouthinkyou'vemadeinEnglishthisyear,Lingling?你觉得今年你在英语方面取得了多大的进步,玲玲?Butifyoukeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindalotoffuninlearningit.但是如果你坚持不懈地努力，很快你就能取得进步，并发现学习它的许多乐趣。ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.各地都说英语的原因是,在19世纪,英语成为了世界贸易用语。EventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglish,weareallpartofaninternationalclub.尽管我们讲不同类型的英语,但我们都是国际俱乐部的一员。Module8Myfuturelife单词：handbag/'h比ndb比g/（女用）小提包beat/bi:tn/.节拍；拍子pardon/'pa：dn/iiffl/对不起，请原谅（用于礼貌地请求别人重复自己没听清或不理解的话）intendi/l'tend/卩.计划；打算fetch/fety.（去）取来；拿来pancake/'p比nkk/n.薄烤饼；薄煎饼rose/dz/n.玫瑰；蔷薇laugha嘲笑；对......一笑置之kindness/'kndnss/n.善举；好意giveup放弃（努力）tryone'sbe尽某人最大的努力disappointed/.ds'pDintid/a©.失望的；沮丧的bedside/'bedsdai/n.床边；床头note/ut/n.短笺；便条whom/hu：mp/ron...的人；那个人；那些人（用于提供关于正在谈论的某人的信息或补充信息）重点短语：Ifeelabitsad.我感觉有点伤心。feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。feelsb./sth.dosth.感觉某人/某物做了某事feelsb./sth.doingsth.feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事onthewall在墙上（某物在墙的表面上）inthewall（某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上）beatn.节拍；拍子beatv.战胜；敲；跳动Pardon?能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于Iendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事forlong=for