深圳中考语法填空专项训练和答案解析

./语法填空专项训练语法填空〔1Iamnowagoodstudentinmyclass.Butyoudon’tknow16IstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,Ifounditdifficultandquitedifferent17whatwelearnedinjuniorschool.18_thehelpofmyteacher,Irealizedthe19<important>ofEnglish,soIwas20<determine>tolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,everymorningIrecitedEnglishwords,21<listen>toEnglishtapesanddidalotof22<exercise>.MyEnglishteacher,23isgoodat24<make>herclasslivelyandinteresting,ishappytoseethis.NowIhavemadesuchgreatprogressinmyEnglishstudythatIam25<much>interestedinlearningitthanbefore.Keys:16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________语法填空〔2Wherewillyouchoosetolive,inthecity16thecountryside?Peoplehavedifferentideas17thequestion.Someofmyfriendswouldliketoliveinthecity.TheycanenjoyTVfilms,entertainmentanddeliciousfood.Everything18<be>convenientinthecity.19peoplearethirsty,theycanhaveboiledorbottledwateratonce.Whenachildisill,he20<send>tohospitalinjustafewminutes.21,peoplehavetosufferheavytrafficandairpollutionanyway.Onthe22hand,otherswillchoosethecountryside.Thereasonsaresimple.Nothingisbetter23toliveinfreshair,drinkcleanwater,andenjoyfreenaturalbeauty.Ofcoursethemostimportantisalongeranda24<happy>life.Whichwillbeyour25<choose>,myfriend?Keys:16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________语法填空〔3Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerholidaywithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver__16__someoneshouted,"Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!"onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto__17__<die>becauseIwaswellaware__18__itsdangerouscharacteristic."Justdon’tworry,Tom!"myfathersaidtome,"butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let’sgobacktoourhotel." Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwas__19__hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto__20_and__21__<feel>athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave__22__chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtocome__23__duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasaman__24_goodqualification.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavebeenkeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons__25__werememberedintheseaside.Keys:16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________语法填空〔4SarahandJanethavebeenfriendssincethey36<start>school.Theydoeverythingtogether:study,read,watchTV,surftheInternet,playsportsandlistentomusic.Anyone37hasaproblemcanasktheotherforhelp.WhenSarahwasinthe38<three>grade,someoftheotherstudentsmadefunofher39shewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudentstostop40<make>funofSarah,andshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad41<difficult>inhermathsclass.Shestudiedhard,42shejustcouldn’tunderstandthehomework.SarahhelpedJanet43herhomeworkand44<patient>explainedeveryexercisetoJanet.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuchbetterandevengot45Ainthemathsexam.Keys:16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________语法填空〔5StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.For3dayswaterinthewellskept16<rise>andfalling.17<smell>gascameoutfromthecracksofwells.Animalsbecame18<nerve>.Therewereothersignsofanearthquakebutthepeoplethoughtlittleoftheseevents.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Theworldseemed19<be>atanend.One-thirdofthenationfeltthe20<great>earthquake.Infifteensecondsthecitylay21ruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor22<injure>.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleft23parents.Thenlaterthatafternoon,24bigquakeshookTangshan.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast,25allhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelptherescuework.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Keys:16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________语法填空〔6Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmost___16____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughit___17____playsanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people___18___<use>riversfortransportation.The___19___<long>oneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.___20___transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople____21___livealongtheirbanks.____22_____,largecitiesandindustries____23____arelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.____24___thecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespollutedwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe____25___<important>ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.Keys:16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________语法填空〔7Justlikeother___16_,Englishchangesanddevelopswhenculturesmeetandcommunicate__17eachother.Atfirst,theEnglish18<speak>inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___19__today’sEnglish.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Then_20<gradual>betweenaboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame___21___likeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlers__22___<rich>theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofa___23___<wide>vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokenin__24__countries.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettledandnowEnglishisalsospoken__25_aforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld.Keys:16.___________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________语法填空〔8Wheninvitingsomefriendsatadinner,weChineseoftensay,"Thedishesarenotgood.Pleaseforgiveme."Infact,itisaChinesewayof31<be>modest,32hereallymeansisthatallthedishesherearereallywonderful!whathereallyhopesiscomplimentfromtheguests!But33Englishwouldnotunderstanditatall!Nowthatitisnotgood,whyshouldyoupresentthedishesbeforeus?TheEnglishwouldsaytotheirguests"Enjoyyourselves!"wheneating34"Hopeyou’veenjoyed!"aftereating.Whileeating,weChineseoftensaytotheguests,"Eatslowly."Thiswouldbevery35<puzzle>totheforeigners:AmIeatingveryviolently?AmIeatingtoo36ortoomuch?Andnowcometotheendofthedinnerwhenyourguests37<leave>.TheChinesewouldsay:"Walkslowly!"ThisisaverypolitesayinginChinese,butwillalsobeconfusingtotheforeigners:Whycan’tIwalkfast?Doesitmatter38Iwalkslowlyornot?AreyouworryingthatImayfallover?39changeyourwords40asimple"Bye!"or"Seeyounexttime!"Keys:16.___________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________语法填空〔9IfeltupsetwhenI16__________<tell>thatIwouldhavetoleavethecompany.Inordertofind17__________newjobtosupportthefamily,Ireadalmostallthenewspapers18__________setdownalmostallthetelephonenumbersinads19_________mynotebookandtriedtocallalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednewclerks.Notuntil20__________<find>ajobinasmalltownnearTownsvilledidIcalmdown.Mynewboss,Mr.Brown,wasoneofmyschoolmates21__________Iwasgettingalongwellwithatschool.Bothofuswere22__________<excite>toseeeachotherandwespentthewholeafternoon23__________<talk>aboutthingsandpersonsthatwerememberedatschool.Heaskedmetogive24__________someadviceonhowtoenlargehispresentbusinessandhewas25_________<entire>happyaboutmyadvice.Keys:16.___________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________语法填空〔10Chineseproverbs<谚语>arerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.Behindtheseproverbsthere16<be>ofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,"pluckingup<拔高>acroptohelpitgrow",isbased17thefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-tempered<脾气急躁的>manintheSongDynasty<960—1279>wasveryanxioustohelp18___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingaboutthisdayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuch_____19<slow>thanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwith_20____ideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthis21awholeday,22hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid"grow"higher.Hisson23<hear>aboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither<枯萎>.Thisproverb24welearnthroughthisstoryissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften25<result>inthecontrarytoourintention.Keys:16.___________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________语法填空〔11BillGates16<be>verysuccessfulandbecomeveryrich.Heisverygenerousbut17hashegothismoney?Hehasdonethisbymakingsurethatnooneelsewillbeabletocompetewithhissoftware.Hissoftwareisnotthebest18itisusedmostwidelyintheworld.Whenheseeswhat19<need>,hemakesaprogramandproduces20quickerthananybodyelse.Thatwayhegets21largepartofthesoftwaremarket.Thenheworks22improvingthesoftwarelater.Hetrieshardtostopothersmakingbettersoftware.In1995thegovernmenttried23<make>thingsfairerforpeoplelikeme.ThegovernmentwantedtomakeMicrosoftintotwocompaniessothatneitherofthemwassostrong24sorich.Thismeantthattheycouldnotstopsomebodyelsemakingnewsoftware.Ialwayswonderhowhecouldgetsorichsoquickly.Hashedoneit25fairmeans?Orhashedoneitbybeingacomputerbully.Keys:16.___________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________语法填空〔12TakingataxiinacertainEasternEuropeancountrycanbe___16___shockingexperience.Itissaid___17___sometaxidrivershavemetalwiresstruckintothepassengerseats.And___18___abuttonispushed,theseatwillgiveyouanelectricshock.Thesetaxidriversdon’tdothis___19___fun.Theydoittotourists__20___argueabouttheridiculous〔可笑的,荒唐的farestheycharge.Somedriverschargeasmuch__21___tentimesthelegalfare.Theyhaveasecretswitchwhich__22___<make>themetersmuchfaster.Ifyourefusetopay,youarereallyinforashock.Inonecase,aGermanwomanhadnochoicebuttopayUS$120foraUS$20ridefromtheairport.Shesaidthatshewasreally___23___<take>foraride,butwhatcouldshedo?Besidestheelectricshock,shewasverbally〔口头地abusedandthreatenedwithphysical___24___<violent>.Shehasonlyonepieceofadvicefortourists,"Takethebus___25___stayathome."Keys:16.___________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________答案：语法填空〔1答案：16、when；17、from；18、With；19、importance；20、determined21、l