2021届英语能力检测4Unit2Workingtheland含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021届高考英语人教版一轮能力检测：必修4Unit2Workingtheland含解析Unit2Workingtheland一、单句语法填空1．(2019年浙江卷·阅读理解A)She________（regret）thewayshehadhandledthecall。2．Tofindagoodjob,Ineedtocontinuemyeducation,________（equip)myselfwithrichknowledge.3．Inallcases，youshouldimplementandtestallchangesinyourtestenvironmentbeforeyouconsideraddingthemtoyour________(produce）environment。4．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C）That________（free）tochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.5．（2019年江苏卷·阅读理解B)Inoneweekhewasthe________（confuse)ownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.6．Wedonothaveanycomment________thebusinesscooperationbetweenthetwo。7．Inthelastdecade，Chicagopublicschools________（expand)theteachingofChinesetoserve2，000students.8．（2019年江苏卷·阅读理解D）Hestruggled________(explain）whatheheardinhishead。9．(2018年江苏卷·单项填空）Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheability________（focus）,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights。10．Nowthatthemistakehasbeenmade，itisnouse________（complain）aboutit.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D）Bacteriaisanannoyingproblemforastronauts。________________________________________________________________________2．Weshouldtakemeasurestoimprovethatiscalledthequalityofliving。________________________________________________________________________3．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解B）Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreducetooralbacteria。________________________________________________________________________4．Somefarmershavetoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities，struggletoincreasetheirincome.________________________________________________________________________5．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D）Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadhealthyadjustment，highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.________________________________________________________________________6．Havingretiredfrombusiness,henowoccupieshimwiththewelfareofthedisabled。________________________________________________________________________7．Hemadesomecommentstotherecentdevelopmentofcomputerscience.________________________________________________________________________8．Whycouldn'theeverridhimselfoutofthosethoughtsandworries?________________________________________________________________________9．Itisreportedthattheterribleaccidentwasthankstohiscarelessdriving.________________________________________________________________________10．(2018年新课标Ⅲ卷·阅读理解C）Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusonChinesetraditions。________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空IgrewupbelievingSaharaDeserttobeafarawayparadiseofcharmandfreedom.FormanyyearsI__1__tomeetthesekind.hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable__2__，andrideonthetallcamels。Mydreamcame__3__lastChristmas。Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some__4__，whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly__5__．Ourtripbeganwhenour__6__andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh。Fivehours__7__webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly__8__byHamid’smother。Sheledusintothe__9__roomandsatusdownontoseats.Momentslater，ahugebowlofchickentagine（炖菜)wasserved，oureyessparkled(发光）。Seeingour__10__ahugesmilespreadacrossHamid’sface.Afterthathearty__11__，Hamid'sfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor。AsHamid'scar__12__，Isawthe__13__ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert。__14__,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart__15__Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends。However,notripisperfect.Hamidoncetookusinto__16__hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet__17__whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin__18__ustobuyhiscarpets.AtthattimeIwasabitangryaboutwhatwashappening。__19__,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout__20__thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.1．A.forgotB．longedC．agreedD．learned2．A.campsB．innsC．flatsD．castles3．A.alongB．rightC．aroundD．true4．A。sadnessB．disappointmentsC．enjoymentD．puzzles5．A.freshB．aliveC．magicD．real6．A。cookB．salesmanC．driverD．doctor7．A.whenB．afterC．beforeD．until8．A.thankedB．supportedC．greetedD．praised9．A.dressingB．smokingC．readingD．dining10．A.excitementB．anxietyC．amusementD．caution11．A。mealB．welcomeC．handshakeD．cheers12．A。sloweddownB．passedbyC．droveawayD．startedon13．A.shadowsB．statuesC．smilesD．figures14．A。EventuallyB．StrangelyC．UrgentlyD．Deliberately15．A。incaseB．nowthatC．evenifD．asif16．A。whichB．whatC．whereD．that17．A.shopB．factoryC．marketD．company18．A。encouragingB．askingC．beggingD．persuading19．A。ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Moreover20．A。expressingB．experiencingC．expandingD．exposing四、语法填空（2019年河南省八市重点高中联盟高三第五次测评）Calligraphyisavisualart1.________(relate)towriting。Itisthedesignandexecutionofletteringwithabroadtipinstrument,brush,orotherwritinginstruments。InChina，calligraphyisreferredto2。________shufa.Chinesecalligraphyhas3。________longtradition,andistodayregardedasoneoftheartsinthecountries4。________itispracticed.Chinesecalligraphy5。________(focus）notonlyonmethodsofwritingbutalsooncultivatingone'scharacter。Chinesecalligraphyisaformofaestheticallypleasingwriting.ThistypeofexpressionhasbeenwidelypracticedinChinaandhasbeen6。________(general）heldinhighesteemacrossEastAsia。Calligraphy7.________(consider）asoneofthefourbestfriendsofancientChineseliterati，alongwithplayingstringedmusicalinstrument,theboardgame“go”，andpainting。Therearesomegeneralstandardizationsofthe8.________(vary)stylesofcalligraphyinthistradition。Chinesecalligraphyandinkandwashpaintingarecloselyrelated：theyareaccomplished9。________（use)similartoolsandtechniques，andhavealonghistoryofsharedartistry。DistinguishingfeaturesofChinesepaintingandcalligraphyincludeanemphasisonmotionchargedwithdynamiclife。Calligraphyhasalsoledtothedevelopmentofmany10。__________（form）ofartinChina,includingsealcarving,ornatepaperweights，andinkstones。五、阅读理解(2018年甘肃省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)InancientEgypt,thepharaoh（法老）treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews。However，iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwouldbecutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight。heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand，asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,abaddayforapicnic。Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches。Notforhisstupidweatherreport，butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus。AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter，thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead。cutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry。It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered。Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime，andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisinghispatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehefailstogetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis。Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet？Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastedbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces。Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning。HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft，Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that'sallright.I'llcatchthenextone。"Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded（被轰炸的）personissuretohave.1．From“Dreamsofhead­cutting！”（Paragraph3），welearnthatthewriter________．A．wasremindedofthecruelpharaohB．wasmadatthesalesagentC．wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsD．dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighbor’swarning。B．Fromthepassageweknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry。C．Iftherunnerbroughtthepharaohunhappynews，hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.D．Whenwewanttodeliveranybadnews,weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.3．Inthewriter'sopinion,hisneighborwas________．A．nothelpfulB．notconsiderateC．friendlyD．warm.hearted4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.B．Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C。Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication。D．Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful。

Unit2Workingtheland能力检测一、1.duction4．freedom5。confused6.on7.haveexpanded8．toexplain9。toplaining二、1.is→are2.that→what3.去掉to4．struggle→struggling5.lead后加to6．him→himself7。to→on8.去掉out9．thanks→due10.focus→focusing三、本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的撒哈拉沙漠之旅,作者意识到旅游是要体验一个地方的真正精神，同时伴随着惊喜和失望。1．B多年来,“我”一直渴望在那里见到善良的沙漠人.forget忘记；long渴望;agree同意;learn学习。故选B。2．A住在简单而舒适的帐篷里。camp帐篷；inn客栈；flat公寓；castle城堡。故选A。3．Dcometrue实现。故选D.4．B句意：我的旅行充满了真实的人际交往,真诚的友谊，不可避免有一些失望，这使得曾经在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然变得真实.sadness伤心；disappointment失望；enjoyment享受；puzzle疑惑.故选B。5．Dfresh新鲜的;alive活着的;magic有魔力的；real真实的.故选D。6．C句意:黎明时分，司机兼导游Hamid在马拉喀什接我们,旅行便开始了。cook厨师;salesman销售员；driver司机；doctor医生。故选C.7．B在我们开始五个小时的长途旅行后.when当……时候；after在……之后;before在……之前；until直到……为止。故选B。8．CHamid的母亲热情地接待我们.thank感谢；support支持；greet欢迎，接待；praise赞扬。故选C.9．D句意：她领我们进餐厅，让我们坐到座位上。dress给……穿衣；smoke吸烟；read阅读;dine吃饭.故选D。10．A句意:看到我们很兴奋，Hamid的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容.excitement兴奋;anxiety焦虑；amusement娱乐；caution小心。故选A。11．A在那顿丰盛的晚餐之后。meal一餐；welcome欢迎;handshake握手;cheers干杯。故选A。12．C句意：当Hamid的车开走，我看到他的母亲和兄弟们的身影逐渐消失在沙漠里.slowdown减慢；passby经过；driveaway开走；starton开始处理。故选C.13．Dshadow阴影;statue雕像；smile微笑;figure身影。故选D。14．B句意:奇怪的是，我心中感觉到苦乐参半，仿佛我在向老朋友告别。eventually最后；strangely奇怪地；urgently紧急地;deliberately故意地。故选B.15．Dincase万一；nowthat既然；evenif即使；asif好像.故选D.16．B空格词需引导名词性从句，又充当call的宾语，应用复合关系代词what。故选B。17．A它原来是一家当地的地毯店。shop商店；factory工厂；market市场；company公司。故选A.18．D它的主人几乎成功说服我们去买他的地毯。encourage鼓励；ask问；beg祈求；persuade说服。故选D。19．C作者当时有点生气,但作者意识到旅游伴随着惊喜和失望。前后是转折关系。therefore因此；otherwise否则；however然而；moreover另外。故选C。20．B作者意识到旅游是要体验一个地方的真