2023届重庆市高三第二次联合诊断检测英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三第二次联合诊断检测英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onanairplane.B.Onabus.C.Inashop.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanfinallyofferfortheblouse?A.$54.B.$51.C.$48.3.Whatdidthemanfeelgratefulfor?A.Theteamwork.B.Somerecommendations.C.Hisresearch.4.Whocoststheleast?A.Apianist.B.Aguitarist.C.Ajazzsinger.5.Whydoesthemanpayextra?A.Hewantstobuythebook.B.Heborrowedthebook.C.Hereturnedthebooklate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesSusanwanttoliveinasmalltown?A.Foritsquietenvironment.B.Foraneasyjob.C.Foritslowhousingprice.7.WhathasChristopherdecidedtodobeforemoving?A.Tobuyahouse.B.Tofindajob.C.Toknowtheplace.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Adoptahomelesscat.B.Workasavolunteer.C.Donateforacatshelter.9.Howdidthemanreacttothewoman’sideaofgettingBarbieaboyfriend?A.Hescreamed.B.Helaughed.C.Henodded.10.Whatwillthetwospeakersdointheend?A.Trytoreachanagreement.B.Continuetotalkaboutit.C.TurntoDanielforthedecision.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomantryingtoloseweight?A.Forhermarriage.B.Forherfriend’swedding.C.Forherownhealth.12.Howisthewoman’sweightlossplangoing?A.Itdoesn’tworkatall.B.Itisn’tgoingaswellasexpected.C.Ithasn’tbeencarriedoutyet.13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Nottoeatmuch.B.Toexercisemore.C.Tomindwhattoeat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomangotoseetheman?A.Totellhimaboutherwork.B.Toaskforahigherpay.C.Toinformhimofhernewjob.15.Howisthebusinessofthecompany?A.Worsethanbefore.B.Asgoodasbefore.C.Betterthanbefore.16.Whichofthefollowingisonereasonforthewoman’srequirement?A.Financialpressure.B.Thecurrenteconomicsituation.C.Contributiontothecompany.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’soffer?A.Satisfactory.B.Disappointing.C.Justso-so.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidthespeakerbegintolearnChinese?A.27yearsago.B.17yearsago.C.10yearsago.19.WhichofthefollowingmeansfluencyinChineseinthespeaker’sopinion?A.Readinganewspaperquicklyenough.B.Answeringteachers’questionsinChinese.C.Talkingfreelywithoutreferringtoatext.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowonecangainfluencyinChinese.B.HowlongittakestobefluentinChinese.C.WhatfluencyinChinesereallymeans.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASpecialityMuseumsinEuropeNationalRailwayMuseum,YorkHometolocomotives(火车头)andacollectionofengineeringbrilliance,wecelebratethepast,presentandfutureofinnovationontherailways.Immerseyourselfinstoriesfromcenturiesofrailwayhistoryandexploreamillionrailway-relatedobjectstoknowtheimportanceofitduringtimesofwar.Openinghours:Wednesday-Sunday10:00AM-5:00PMFREEENTRYMaritimeMuseum,JerseyYoucan’tfailtoenjoytheIsland’sshipbuildingpastwithsongsandstoriesofthesea.Fullofinteractingitemsexperiencelifeaboardshipinacabin.Lotstoopen,press,turnandevendesignashipbyyourself.ThenfollowthestoryofJersey’sseafood,beachandseasideentertainment.Openinghours:Daily10:00AM-5:00PMAdmission:$40peradult;$25perchild(6-18years).AnneFrankHouse,AmsterdamTheAnneFrankHouseisamuseumdedicatedtoJewishwartimediaristAnneFrank.Asavisitor,youexperiencethisstorythroughanaudiotour,quotes,photos,videos,andoriginalitems.Openinghours:Daily9:00AM-10:00PMAdmission:$30peradult/youth;$25perchild(4-12years)VasaMuseum,StockholmTheVasashipcapsizedandsankonitsfirstvoyagein1628.After333yearsontheseabedthemightywarshipwasrecoveredandputintothemuseum.Thestoryoftheking’sbeautiful,yetterrifyingshipfascinatespeopleofallages.Openinghours:Daily10:00AM-5:00PMAdmission:$38.Freeentryforchildren.1.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirtwokids,aged3and11,payforadmissiontoAnneFrankHouse?A$55. B.$85. C.$90. D.$115.2.WhatdoVasaMuseumandNationalRailwayMuseumhaveincommon?A.Theydisplaycollectionsofmilitaryproducts.B.Theyareopentothepubliceveryday.C.Theytellhistoricalstoriesaboutthetransport.D.Theychargechildrenadiscountedprice.3.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttogainmorehands—onexperience?A.AnneFrankHouse. B.VasaMuseum.C.NationalRailwayMuseum. D.MaritimeMuseum.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了要介绍欧洲的特色博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章AnneFrankHouse部分“Admission:$30peradult/youth;$25perchild(4-12years)(门票：成人/青年每人30美元，每个儿童25美元(4-12岁))”可知，一对夫妻60美元，11岁的孩子25美元，3岁的孩子免费，总共加起来85美元。一对夫妇带着他们的两个孩子，一个3岁，一个11岁，应该支付85美元才能进入安妮·弗兰克故居，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章NationalRailwayMuseum部分“Youcan’tfailtoenjoytheIsland’sshipbuildingpastwithsongsandstoriesofthesea.(伴随着大海的歌声和故事，你一定会欣赏到岛上造船的历史。)”以及文章VasaMuseum部分“Thestoryoftheking’sbeautiful,yetterrifyingshipfascinatespeopleofallages.(国王那艘美丽而恐怖的船的故事令各个年龄段的人着迷。)”可知，这两个博物馆都讲述了关于交通工具的历史故事所以Vasa博物馆和国家铁路博物馆的共同点是他们讲述有关交通的历史故事，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章MaritimeMuseum,Jersey部分“Lotstoopen,press,turnandevendesignashipbyyourself.(有很多东西可以打开、按下、转动，甚至可以自己设计一艘船。)”可知，如果游客想获得更多的动手体验，他们应该去海事博物馆，故选D。BAfteraneveningplayingthebingogameattheHotel&Casino,bartenderJillBien,48,boardedabusboundforChicago,whereshelives.About35milesintothe90-miletrip,JillfeltthebusdriveawayontotherightshoulderofI-94.Thebusscraped(擦挂)aconcretebarrier,andthenturnedbackintotraffic.“Stopthebus!”Jillyelledtothedriverfromherseatjustbehindhim.Butthenshesawhisseatwasempty.Thedriver,JamesRogers,68,layunconsciousinthebus’sstairwell.“Call911!”Jillscreamed,andwiththebusrushinginandoutoftrafficatabout60mphinanuncontrollableway,sheleapedintothedriver’sseatandgrabbedthewheel.“Mylifeflashedbeforemyeyes,”Jillsaysnow.“Everyoneonthebuswasbouncingaround;theywerelyingintheaisle(通道).Ithought,Idon’twantanybodytogethurt.”Jillcarefullyturnedthebusontotheshoulder,bringingittoastop.“ThankGodshegotthatbusovertotheside,”saysMargeBorkowski,whowasapassengerthatnight.“She’smyhero.”Emergencypersonnelarrivedafewminuteslaterandtook11ofthebus’s34passengerstothehospital,wheredoctorstreatedthemforminorinjuries,WhenJillreturnedhomeaftertheaccident,she“burstoutcrying.”shesays.“Ikeptvisualizingit.”Despiteanxietyandinjuries,Jillboardedabusbacktothecasinotwodayslater.“Ididn’twantmyfeartobuildup,”shesaid.KenoshaCountypolicemanDanRuth,whowasatthesceneoftheaccident,toldreportershehasn’twitnessedanactmoreheroicthanJill’sinhis18yearsonthejob.“Itcouldhavebeenmuch,muchworse,”hesays.4.WhatdidJillmainlythinkaboutwhensittingbehindthewheel?A.Herownlife. B.Thepassengers’safety.C.Thedriver’scondition. D.Thebus’sproblem.5.WhydidJillkeepvisualizingtheaccident?A.Shestillfeltfrightenedwithworry. B.Shewasrelievedtogetminorinjuries.C.Sheenjoyedthethrillingexperience. D.Shewasproudofwhatshehaddone.6.WhatdoesDanRuththinkofJill?A.Adventurous. B.Persistent. C.Fearless. D.Cool-headed.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StoptheBus! B.OvercomeYourFears!C.WhyJustHer? D.Who’sAbouttoDrive?【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本篇为记叙文。讲述了吉尔·布恩解救公交车上乘客的英勇事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Everyoneonthebuswasbouncingaround;theywerelyingintheaisle(通道).Ithought,Idon’twantanybodytogethurt.””（“公交车上的每个人都在跳来跳去；他们躺在过道里。我想，我不能让任何人受伤。”）可知，吉尔·布恩首先想到的是乘客的安全。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据根据第四段“WhenJillreturnedhomeaftertheaccident,she“burstoutcrying.”shesays.”（事故发生后，当吉尔回到家时，她“突然哭了起来。”她说。）及第五段“Despiteanxietyandinjuries,Jillboardedabusbacktothecasinotwodayslater.“Ididn’twantmyfeartobuildup,”shesaid.”（尽管焦虑和受伤，吉尔还是在两天后登上了返回赌场的巴士。她说：“我不想让自己的恐惧情绪越来越大。”。）可知，通过吉尔痛哭及她在坐车时仍有的焦虑和恐惧的情绪，推断出吉尔在回想事故的时候会感到害怕和担忧。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“KenoshaCountypolicemanDanRuth,whowasatthesceneoftheaccident,toldreportershehasn’twitnessedanactmoreheroicthanJill’sinhis18yearsonthejob.”（基诺沙县警察丹·鲁斯当时在事故现场，他告诉记者，在他18年的工作生涯中，他从未见过比吉尔更英勇的行为。）可知，他认为吉尔很勇敢无畏。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。Stopthebus!一语双关,既是吉尔事发时对司机说的话,也是她后来知道司机昏迷后为了救乘客们做出的英勇行为,同时也是文章主要叙述的事件内容，A项符合题意。故选A项。CCommittedtohelpinghumanscommunicatewithandunderstandasmanyspeciesaspossible,aCalifornia-basednonprofitorganization,EarthSpeciesProject(ESP)istakingthelead.“Wearespecies-independent,”RaskinsaidtoTheGuardian,addingthatESPisdevelopingtranslationalgorithms(算法)thatcanbeappliedtobiologicalsystemsofallkinds,fromwormstowhales.Raskinacknowledgesthatthegoalissimilartogoingtothemoon.Instead,theESProadmapinvolvessolvingaseriesofsmallerproblemstoachievethebigpicture.Thesetoolswillassistresearchersinrevealingthesecretsofspeciesunderstudyusingartificialintelligence.Bees,forinstance,doaspecial“waggledance”tosignaltoeachotherthattheyshouldlandonacertainflower,whichisaformofnon-verbalcommunication.Anoisysocialenvironmentcanmakeitdifficulttodeterminewhichanimalismakingthesoundwithinagroup.Thisphenomenonisknownasthe“cocktailpartyproblem”.Thoughtherearemanychallenges,someprogresshasbeenmade,suchasanalgorithmthatcanproduceimitatedanimalsoundstotalkdirectlywiththem.“It’smakingtheAlspeakthelanguage,althoughwedon’tknowwhatitmeansyet,”Raskinsaid,“Thesearethetoolsthatallowustounderstandentirecommunicationsystems.”Aswecansee,ArtificialIntelligenceisonceagainbeingusedbyscientiststobreakbarriersandopennewdoorsthatwouldotherwisebeunopenable.Moreandmorescientistsareturningtowardsartificialintelligenceforhelpinvariousfields,despitemanywell-knownscientistswarningthatAImustbecontrolledandlookedover.Lastyear,aformerGoogleengineerclaimedthattheAlwassentient(有感知能力的).Althoughthisisn’tlikelytobethecase,itshowsjusthowfarartificialintelligencehasprogressed.Interestingly,andinasomewhatconnectiontoESP,ProfessorAviLoebhasproposedthatArtificialIntelligencedevelopedbyhumanscouldonedaymaybeidentifyAlienAIandcommunicatewithit.8.WhichstatementwouldRaskinprobablyagreewith?A.ThepurposeofEPSistolandonthethemoon.B.Researchersarestudyingindependentanimals.C.Solvingchallengingproblemsisjustthepriority.D.AIwillofferhumanshelptounderstandanimals.9.Whydoestheauthormention“waggledance”and“cocktailpartyproblem”?A.Toshowrecentdiscoveriesresearchersmade.B.Todemonstratedifficultiesresearchersface.C.Torevealthesecretsofspeciestothepublic.D.Toarousereaders’interestincertainanimals.10.WhatcanweknowaboutAlinParagraph5?A.AIhasbeenabandonedbyscientists. B.Alisgraduallytakingscientists’place.C.ScientistshavedifferentopinionsofAI. D.ProblemscanonlybesolvedbyAIalone.11.WhatdoesProfessorAviLoebimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Peopleneedtolaygreatstressonthealiencommunication.B.AIneedstobeconstantlyupdatedtomatchalientechnology.C.We’llbesurelyabletocommunicatewithaliensaidedbyAl.D.AIhasagreatpotentialityinthefieldofscientificresearch.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本篇为说明文。文章主要讲述了一个非营利组织ESP正在牵头探索，利用人工智能了解更多物种的秘密。尽管在人工智能的利用方面，科学家们存在争议，但是，人工智能的发展使得它在科研领域的潜力无限。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Thesetoolswillassistresearchersinrevealingthesecretsofspeciesunderstudyusingartificialintelligence.(这些工具将帮助研究人员利用人工智能揭示被研究物种的秘密。)”可知，在Raskin认为，通过翻译算法等工具，人工智能将会帮助人类揭示被研究物种的秘密，由此可推知，选项D“AIwillofferhumanshelptounderstandanimals.(人工智能将帮助人类了解动物。)”的论述，应是Raskin赞成的。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。分析前后文语境，结合第四段首句“Thoughtherearemanychallenges,someprogresshasbeenmade.(尽管有许多挑战，但已经取得了一些进展。)”讲到了“许多挑战”可推知，第三段“Bees,forinstance,doaspecial‘waggledance’tosignaltoeachother…(例如，蜜蜂会跳一种特殊的“摇摆舞”来相互传递信号……)”，“Thisphenomenonisknownasthe‘cocktailpartyproblem’.(这种现象被称为“鸡尾酒会问题”。)”提出的蜜蜂的“摇摆舞”，“鸡尾酒会问题”是举例，以说明生物特性各异，科学家们要弄清各种生物的特性与它们交流会遇到很多困难。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段末尾句内容“Moreandmorescientistsareturningtowardsartificialintelligenceforhelpinvariousfields,despitemanywell-knownscientistswarningthatAImustbecontrolledandlookedover.(越来越多的科学家在各个领域向人工智能寻求帮助，尽管许多知名科学家警告说，必须控制和监督人工智能。)”可知，有的科学家在利用人工智能研究，有的科学家对“使用人工智能”提出警告，即，科学家们对人工智能的看法有所不同。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Interestingly,andinasomewhatconnectiontoESP,ProfessorAviLoebhasproposedthatArtificialIntelligencedevelopedbyhumanscouldonedaymaybeidentifyAlienAIandcommunicatewithit.(有趣的是，与ESP有些联系的是，AviLoeb教授提出，人类开发的人工智能有一天可能会识别外星AI并与之交流。)”可知，在AviLoeb认为，人类开发的人工智能有朝一日可能会识别外星AI并与之进行交流，这是对人工智能潜力的一种肯定，由此可推知，他暗示了人工智能在科学研究领域具有巨大的潜力。故选D项。DWhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwasdesperatelyinlovewithamanwhowas40yearsmysenior.Don’tworry;MickeyDolenzofTheMonkeesdidn’tevenknowIexistedbecausehe’dstoppedbeinganactor20yearsearlier.Butthatdidn’tstopmefromdecoratingmybookswithlovehearts.TheMonkeeswereentirelymanufactured,butasaproducttheywereasuccess:theyusedthemediatodevelopabondbetweenanaudiencememberandhertarget.IntheirTVshow,theyregularlybrokethefourthwall,throwingknowingwinks(眨眼)tocamera,andsharedtheirfunnybehind-the-sceneslives.Theymadeusthinkweknewthem,asafriend.Thiskindof“parasocialrelationship”(准社交关系)haslongrootsinmedia.RadiocharacterslikeLonesomeGalstartedherprogramwith,“Sweetie,Iloveyou,”speakingdirectlytoherlistenersinthethe1950s.Eachindividualfelthehadherundividedattention.Shewasanentirelyvirtualgirlfriend,atatimewhenthewordhadnothingtodowithtechnology.Parasocialrelationshipshavebecomeameanstoanendinthedigitalage,nowthatsellingyourselfhasbecomeawayoflife.Usingtheserelationshipsishowyougainfollowers,credibilityandinfluence.Butonceyoustarttogainacriticalmass,therelationshipnecessarilytransforms—atleastintheeyeofthedigitalpersonality.Youcanspeakdirectlytoonefan,orevenfive.Butit’snotpossibletorespondtothe10,000peoplewhosubscribetoyourTikTok.Whatwasonceacloseandfriendlyrelationshipturnsintoabusinesstransaction(交易).Risingsocialmediastarshavetomanagethemselvesandtheirboundaries.That’soneofthemostundevelopedskillsinthedigitalage.Today’sparasocialrelationshipsaresurfingunknownterritory,soitisexpectedthatthey—we—willmakemistakes.Andwhoistheretohelpwhenwe’veputourselvesoutthereonline?12.Whatdoweknowaboutaparasocialrelationship?A.Itisn’tdevelopedwithoutmutualunderstanding.B.Itisn’thealthyorbeneficialatalltoeitherside.C.Itisarelationshipthatenjoysgoodinteraction.D.Itisanimaginaryrelationshipwithacelebrity.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokethefourthwall”meaninParagraph2?A.Steppeddownfromthestage. B.Interactedwiththeaudience.C.Removedbricksofthewall. D.Engagedwithphotographers.14.Whathascausedthechangeoftherelationshipbetweenfansandinternetcelebrities?A.Theexpansionofdigitalmarketing. B.Theintentionalignoranceoffans.C.Theincreaseinthenumberoffans. D.Thelackofcommunicationskills.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toraisepublicconcern. B.Topresentascientificstudy.C.Togiveafullexplanation. D.Toexpresspersonalfeelings.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本篇为说明文，介绍了一种准社交关系，也就是媒体用户将大众传媒中的人物当作真实人物，并与之形成一种准社交关系（人们追星这种社会现象），随着现代媒体技术的进步，本来健康的准社交关系有了一些变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwasdesperatelyinlovewithamanwhowas40yearsmysenior.Don’tworry;MickeyDolenzofTheMonkeesdidn’tevenknowIexistedbecausehe’dstoppedbeinganactor20yearsearlier.(9岁的时候，我疯狂地爱上了一个比我大40岁的男人。别担心；门基乐队的MickeyDolenz甚至不知道我的存在，因为他20年前就不再是演员了。)”以及第三段“Thiskindof“parasocialrelationship”(准社交关系)haslongrootsinmedia.RadiocharacterslikeLonesomeGalstartedherprogramwith,“Sweetie,Iloveyou,”speakingdirectlytoherlistenersinthethe1950s.Eachindividualfelthehadherundividedattention.Shewasanentirelyvirtualgirlfriend,atatimewhenthewordhadnothingtodowithtechnology.(这种“准社交关系”在媒体中由来已久。在20世纪50年代，像LonesomeGal这样的电台人物以“亲爱的，我爱你”开始她的节目，直接对她的听众说话。每个人都觉得自己完全吸引了她的注意力。她是一个完全虚拟的女朋友，在那个时候，这个词和科技没有任何关系。)”可知，准社交关系是一种虚构的与名人的关系。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“throwingknowingwinks(眨眼)tocamera,andsharedtheirfunnybehind-the-sceneslives.Theymadeusthinkweknewthem,asafriend(对着镜头抛媚眼，分享他们有趣的幕后生活。他们让我们以为我们认识他们，就像朋友一样)”可知，在电视节目中，明星通过会心的眨眼，抛媚眼，并分享他们有趣的幕后生活来与观众们互动，因此brokethefourthwall的意思是“与观众们互动”，和interactedwiththeaudience意思相近，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Butonceyoustarttogainacriticalmass,therelationshipnecessarilytransforms—atleastintheeyeofthedigitalpersonality.Youcanspeakdirectlytoonefan,orevenfive.Butit’snotpossibletorespondtothe10,000peoplewhosubscribetoyourTikTok.Whatwasonceacloseandfriendlyrelationshipturnsintoabusinesstransaction(交易).(但一旦你开始获得临界量，这种关系就必然会发生变化——至少按照数字人格的标准。你可以直接对一个粉丝，甚至五个粉丝说话。但你不可能对订阅你TikTok的1万人做出回应。曾经亲密友好的关系变成了商业交易。)”可知，一旦你的粉丝数量暴增过多，这种关系必然会发生变化，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today’sparasocialrelationshipsaresurfingunknownterritory,soitisexpectedthatthey—we—willmakemistakes.Andwhoistheretohelpwhenwe’veputourselvesoutthereonline?(今天的准社会关系是在未知的领域中冲浪，所以他们——我们——会犯错误是可以预料的。当我们把自己放在网上时，谁来帮助我们呢？)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是引起公众关注。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WorkfromAnywhereMovementForalotofus,workingfromwhereverwewantedwasabitofadream.Itwouldmeanwe’dbeabletovisitfamilyandnottakeholidaydays.Butsuddenlythat“dream”ofnotworkingintheofficebecamearealityformany.Workingfromhomeoverthelastyearshasproventhatitisn’talwaysnecessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.____16____Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce,there’snoneedtohaveanofficebigenoughforeveryone.Theyalsosaveontravelcosts,asmeetingsthatonce“needed”tobedoneface-to-facecannowbedoneonline.____17____Withtheworkfromanywheremovement,employerscanhireglobaltalents.They’renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.____18____Inaneverchanginganddevelopingworkingworld,offeringbenefitslikethiscouldbewhatmakesacompanystandoutfromanotherforaspecificcandidate.Formanyemployees,workingfromanywheresupportsmentalhealth.____19____Imagineendingaparticularlystressfulmeeting.Ratherthangoingbacktoyourofficedesk,youstepoutyourdoorandhaveacoffeeinthesunorwalkalongabeach.InAddition,workingfromanywhereallowsyoutohaveabetterwork-lifebalance.Itletsyoutraveltoseefamily,watchyourdaughter’ssoccergame,andgotothelittlebakery—allwhilebeingpaid.____20____A.Butit’snotonlyaboutmoney.B.However,everycoinhastwosides.C.Itdecreasesstressandotherconcerns.D.Yourtimeisspentonthethingsthatmatter.E.Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.F.Offeringremotejobpositionsmakesacompanymorecompetitive.G.Officesareincreasinglywhereyougotoputthecompanyintocompany.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了讲随时随地工作对老板和员工都有好处。【16题详解】上文“Workingfromhomeoverthelastyearshasproventhatitisn’talwaysnecessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.(过去几年在家工作已经证明，团队并不总是需要在一起，更具有灵活性)”说明的是居家工作的好处，因此E项“这对公司和员工都有很多好处”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据本段首句“Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.(对许多雇主来说,一个明显的好处是降低成本)”说明的是好处不仅仅在钱方面，对于公司招揽人才也是有利的，本段主旨是降低开销，因此A项“但这不仅仅是钱的问题。”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】下文“Inaneverchanginganddevelopingworkingworld,offeringbenefitslikethiscouldbewhatmakesacompanystandoutfromanotherforaspecificcandidate.(在一个不断变化和发展的工作世界里，提供这样的福利可能会让一家公司在特定的候选人中脱颖而出。)”中的“offeringbenefitslikethis”，this与F选项“offeringremotejobpositions(提供远程工作岗位)”匹配，因此F项“提供远程工作岗位使公司更具竞争力。”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】上文“Formanyemployees,workingfromanywheresupportsmentalhealth.(对许多员工来说，在任何地方工作都有助于心理健康。)”说明的是心理健康的好处，因此C项“这能减少压力和其他顾虑”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】上文“InAddition,workingfromanywhereallowsyoutohaveabetterwork-lifebalance.Itletsyoutraveltoseefamily,watchyourdaughter’ssoccergame,andgotothelittlebakery—allwhilebeingpaid.(此外，在任何地方工作都可以让你更好地平衡工作与生活。它可以让你去看望家人，看女儿的足球比赛，去小面包店，所有这些都是在带薪状态下完成的。)”说明远程办公对家庭关系以及家人重要事情的好处，因此D项“你的时间花在重要的事情上”是对上文例子的总结，符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raimundo,a77-year-oldhomelessman,livedinBrazil.Tooccupyhistime,hebegantowritepoetryandshortstories.Hehadalwaysthoughtnobodyelsewouldseehis____21____.Onedaythat____22____allbecauseofawomancalledShalla.HefirstmetShallain2011whenher____23____becametoomuch,andsheneededtoknowwhathewaswriting.Onedayshegotaspecial____24____fromRaimundo.He____25____herwithapoem,andShallawasamazedathistalent.Shallaknewhehadanincredibleabilitytowriteandwantedto____26____itwiththeworld.ShedecidedthatFacebookwouldhelptospreadthe____27____andcreatedapageforhim.Hisworkbegantogainmanyfollowers.Hewasgivennotonlywordsofencouragementbutalso____28____gifts.Infact,therewasonegiftthatwouldindeedchangehislife____29____.Oneofthefollowersonthepage____30____outtobeRaimundo’slong-lostbrother,andthepagehelpedthem____31____!Shallaremainspartofhis____32____,andtheyareveryclosefriends.Hispagealsostillremains____33____,andhecanwritefromthesafetyofahomeandinthe____34____offamily.Thisstorywasso____35____thatitwasmadeintoadocumentary,calledTheConditioned.21.A.readings B.writings C.servings D.belongings22.A.changed B.proved C.astonished D.satisfied23A.expectation B.appreciation C.sympathy D.curiosity24.A.lesson B.surprise C.excuse D.offer25.A.gifted B.helped C.rewarded D.puzzled26.A.leave B.carry C.share D.exchange27.A.friendship B.knowledge C.skill D.word28.A.spiritual B.actual C.cultural D.small29.A.gradually B.unwillingly C.forever D.again30.A.worked B.gave C.turned D.looked31.A.reconnect B.recover C.recognize D.reflect32.A.creation B.value C.dream D.life33.A.active B.long C.new D.interesting34.A.thought B.photo C.company D.opinion35.A.romantic B.funny C.mysterious D.touching【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。巴西一位七十七岁无家可归的老人为了打发日子开始写诗和短篇小说，一位叫Shalla的女士吃惊地发现他才华横溢，决定替他在脸书上建立个人主页。主页很快收获众多粉丝，其中一位竟是老人失散多年的兄弟。这一感人故事还被拍成纪录片。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一直以为没有人会看到他的作品。A.readings读物；B.writings作品；C.servings服务；D.belongings所有物。根据上文“Tooccupyhistime,hebegantowritepoetryandshortstories.”可知，老人在写诗和短篇小说，此处指他认为没有人会看到他写出来的作品。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，因为一个叫Shalla的女人，一切都改变了。A.changed改变；B.proved证明；C.astonished令……震惊；D.satisfied令……满意。根据第二段内容可知，Shalla将老人的作品上传到社交媒体上，老人获得很多的粉丝，得到欣赏，并意外和失散的兄弟重逢，此处指一切因为Shalla发生了改变。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次见到Shalla是在2011年，当时Shalla的好奇心太重了，她想知道他在写什么。A.expectation期望；B.appreciation欣赏；C.sympathy同情；D.curiosity好奇。根据句中“sheneededtoknowwhathewaswriting”可知，Shalla非常想知道老人写的内容，可推知她好奇心很重。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Raimundo给了她一个特别的惊喜。A.lesson课；B.surprise惊喜；C.excuse借口；D.offer主动提议。根据下文“He____5____herwithapoem,andShallawasamazedathistalent.”可推知，老人给了Shalla一份他的作品，所以是一个特别的惊喜。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他送给她一首诗，Shalla对他的才华感到惊讶。A.gifted赠送；B.helped帮助；C.rewarded奖励；D.puzzled令……困惑。根据上下文语境可知，老人应该是把诗送给了Shalla。giftsb.withsth.是固定短语，意为“把……给……当礼物”。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shalla知道他有惊人的写作能力，并想与世界分享。A.leave离开；B.carry携带；C.share分享；D.exchange交换。根据下文“ShedecidedthatFacebookwouldhelptospreadthe____7____andcreatedapagetorhim.”可知，Shalla为老人创建了Facebook个人主页，可推知是想和世界分享老人的写作天赋。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为Facebook可以帮助传播这个消息，并为他创建了一个页面。A.friendship友谊；B.knowledge知识；C.skill技能；D.word消息。根据上文“Shallaknewhehadanincredibleabilitytowrite”可知，Shalla清楚老人写作能力非凡，所以想和其他人分享这个消息。word指上文的“老人拥有非凡的写作能力”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他得到的不仅是鼓励的话，还有实实在在的礼物。A.spiritual精神上的；B.actual实际的；C.cultural文化的；D.small小的。根据句中“notonlywordsofencouragement”可推知，老人收获的不仅是情感上的鼓励，还有实实在在的礼物。故选B。29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，有一件礼物确实永远地改变了他的生活。A.gradually逐渐地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.forever永远；D.again再次。根据下文“Oneofthefollowersonthepage____10____outtobeRaimundo’slong-lostbrother,andthepagehelpedthem____11____!”可知，老人应该是在网上找到了失散多年的兄弟，这个礼物意义重大，永远地改变了他的生活。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个页面上的一个粉丝原来是Raimundo失散多年的兄弟，这个主页帮助他们再次连接起来！A.worked奏效；B.gave给；C.turned转身；D.looked看。根据句中“outtobeRaimundo’slong-lostbrother”可推知，此处用了固定短语turnouttobe，表示“原来是”。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个页面上的一个粉丝原来是Raimundo失散多年的兄弟，这个主页帮助他们再次连接起来！A.reconnect再连接；B.recover恢复；C.recognize识别；D.reflect反思。根据句中“Raimundo’slong-lostbrother”可知，老人通过主页找回了失散多年的兄弟，也就是说他们重新连接起来。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shalla仍然是他生活的一部分，他们是非常亲密的朋友。A.creation创造；B.value价值；C.dream梦想；D.life生活。根据句中“theyareveryclosefriends”可知，老人和Shalla是好朋友，Shalla是老人生活中的一部分。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的页面仍然活跃，他可以安全地在家里和家人的陪伴下写作。A.active积极的；B.long长的；C.new新的；D.interesting有趣的。根据句中“remains”和“hecanwrite”可推知，老人仍在写作，在更新主页，所以主页是仍然活跃着。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的页面仍然活跃，他可以安全地在家里和家人的陪伴下写作。A.thought想法；B.photo照片；C.company陪伴；D.opinion意见。根据上文“Oneofthefollowersonthepage____10____outtobeRaimundo’slong-lostbrother,andthepagehelpedthem____11____!”可知，老人找回了失散多年的兄弟，不再是一个人了，现在他有了家人的陪伴。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事非常感人，被拍成了一部名为TheConditioned的纪录片。A.romantic浪漫的；B.funny趣味的；C.mysterious神秘的；D.touching感人的。根据全文内容可知，老人无家可归，为打发时间写出的作品令人惊艳，在Shalla无意的帮助下获得认可，并且找回了家人，这个故事非常感人。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小