版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
黑龙江省大庆市公共英语五级(笔试)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15题)1.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Givingupsmoking.
B.Keepingfit.
C.Doingexercises.
D.Eatingsweets.
2.Whatlessoncouldbedrawnfromtheaccident?
A.Accuratecommunicationisofutmostimportance.
B.Pilotsshouldbeabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages.
C.Aircontrollersshouldkeepaclosewatchontheweather.
D.Cooperationbetweenpilotsandaircontrollersisessential.
3.Allchainscanofferstudentsthesametypeofcourseindifferentplaces.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.Whatarethestudentsdoingwhenthemanarrivesinclass?
A.Takinganexamination.
B.Drawinggraphs.
C.Givingpresentations.
D.Havingaclassofdiscussion.
5.ThejoboftheBoardofDirectorsistoadministratethecompany.
A.RightB.Wrong
6.听力原文:Yesterdaywediscussedtheproblemofrisingprices,or,intheeconomist'sterms,inflation.Wenotedthat,duringperiodsofinflation,allpricesandincomesdonotriseatthesamerate.Someincomesrisemoreslowlythanthecostofliving,andafewdonotriseatall.Otherincomesrisemorerapidlythanthecostofliving.
Weconcludedthatpersonswithfixedincomes,forexample,theelderlywhodependuponpensions,andpersonswithslow-risingincomesas,forexample,anemployeewithasalaryagreedtoinalong-termcontract,willbemostseriouslyaffectedbyinflation.Pleaserememberthatwhiletheirdollarincomes,staythesame,thecostofgoodsandservicesrises,andineffect,realincomedecreases,thatis,theyareabletopurchaselesswiththesameamountofmoney.
Wealsotalkedaboutthefactthatstockholdersandpersonswithbusinessinterestsandinvestmentswouldprobablybenefitmostfrominflation,sincehighpriceswouldincreasesalesreceipts,andprofitswouldlikelyrisefasterthanthecostofliving.
Andnow,beforewebegintoday'slecture,arethereanyquestionsabouttheterm,inflationoranyoftheexamplesgiveninourdiscussionsofar?
What'sthemainpurposeofthetalk?
A.Tointroducetheconceptofinflation.
B.Todiscussthecausesofinflation.
C.Toreviewyesterday'slectureoninflation.
D.Toargueinfavorofinflation.
7.Chainsmakelearningflexible.
A.RightB.Wrong
8.PartB
Directions:Youwillhear3conversationsortalksandyoumustanswerthequestionsbychoosingA,B,CorD.YouwillheartherecordingONLYONCE.
听力原文:Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningdifficultandpainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleimanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.
Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou're“hot”.That'strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso.Thepossibleexplanationisthatoneisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle.butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleimanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroubleforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.
Whatshouldonedoifhewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning?
A.Changehisenergycycle.
B.Overcomehislaziness.
C.Getupearlierthanusual.
D.Gotobedearlier.
9.WhatjobdidDr.Hubercomparephysicsto?
10.HowlongdidthejourneytakefromEnglandtoIndiaintheolddays?
11.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.
A.RightB.Wrong
12.Meatsalsocontainwater.
A.RightB.Wrong
13.PartC
Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerthequestionsorcompletethenotesinyourtestbookletforQuestions21-30bywritingNOTMORETHANTHREEwordsinthespaceprovidedontheright.YouwillhearthetalkTWICE.
Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions21-30.
听力原文:Imagineyouareahighschoolprincipal.Ateacherburstsbreathlesslyintoyouroffice.“There'safistfightinthedining-room.”shegasps.Theresponsibilityisyourstostopthefight.Howdoyoumeetit?
(1)Perhapsyou,asayoungster,tookpartinfightsandyourpresent-daytieswithstudentsarewarmandstrong.Youcanstopthefightbecauseyourprestigeishighamongthem.
(2)Youhaveaplanprepared.Otherschoolshavebeendisruptedsoyouhavealreadyplannedawaytostopanyfight.
(3)Youaretotallyconfidentofyourabilityinacrisis.Youarereadytostrideintothelunchroomandtakechargewithoutasinglequalm.Stoppingthefightwillbeeasy.
(4)Youferventlywishthatyoucoulddelegatethejobsinceyouknowthatyou'renotatalentedpeacemaker.Youwishyoucouldreturntothejobofplanningfortheschool'sneedtenyearshence.
Oneofthesefourreactionswouldbethefirstyou'dfeel.butonlyone—nottwoorthreeofthem,saythreepsychologists.Thesepsychologists—Dr.HarrietMann,Dr.HumphreyOsmondandMiriamSiegler—havecomeupwithaschemeforsortingpeopleregardlessoftheireducation,ageorsituation.
Theconceptisbasedonthepremisethatallpeoplehaveabasicwayofseeingtime.Eachofusispredisposedtoseealleventsfromtimevantagepoint.Eitheritremindsyouofthepast(past-oriented),howtheeventfitsintotoday,yesterday,andtomorrow(timeline),whatitistoday(present),orhowitwilldevelop(future).
Thethreebeganworkingin1968whenDr.MannandMrs.SieglerwereassistantstoDr.Osmond,director,attheBureauofResearch,NewJerseyNeuro-PsychiatricInstituteinPrinceton.Dr.OsmondiscurrentlydevisingwaystomakeempiricalstudiesofthetheoryandDr.MannisinCambridge,Massachusetts,writingabookontheWorldsofTime.Theirtake-offpointwasaninterestinobservationsmadebySwisspsychologistCarlGustavJung,whodescribedinthe1920sthetemperamentaldifferencesoffourpsychologicaltypes.Jungisknownasthefounderofanalyticpsychology.SinceJung'sworkin1921,however,noonehadconceivedofatheoreticalframeworkthatwouldaccountforthefourtypes.Withoutsuchaframework,therewasnopossibilityofsubstantiatingthatpeopleofdifferenttypesexperiencetheworldverydifferently.
Timeandspacearethetouchstonesinthesystem.Eachperson,afterall,useshistimesomehowandexistswithinandactsuponthespacearoundhim.Dr.Mann,andcompanyproposethatcertaintraitsaresharedbypersonsfallingineachofthefourcategories.
Thefirsttype,thepasttype,seestimeasbeingcircular.Forhim,thepastcropsupinthepresentandthenreturnstothepastasamemory.Heenjoyscollectingsouvenirsandkeepingdiaries.HetellsstoriesaboutGreatAuntHattieandalwaysremembersyourbirthday.
Pasttypesarepeggedbythissystemasemotionalpeoplewhoseetheworldinahighlysubjectiveway.Forinstance,SchoolPrincipalI(pasttype)couldidentifywiththefightandknowhowtohandleitbecauseofsomepastexperience-whetheritbesimilarfightsasachildhimselforonespreviouslydealtwithastheschoolprincipal.Inaddition,pasttypesusuallyfollowstrictmoralcodesandoftenarevaluedmoreforwhattheyarethanforwhattheydo.Thisqualityitself-becauseitlendsauthoritarianstrengthtoonewhopossessesit-mightcausethestudentstoquitfighting.Pasttypesoftenhavebeenfoundtobeskillfulatassessingtheexactemotionaltenorofaneventandareadeptatinfluencingothers'emotions,accordingtotheMann
14.听力原文:DuringtheChristmasshoppingrushinLondon,theintriguingstorywasreportedofatrampwho,apparentlythroughnofaultofhisown,foundhimselflockedinawell-knownchainstorelateonChristmasEve.Nodoubtthestorewasfilledwithlast-minuteChristmasshoppersandthestaffweredeadbeatingandlongingtogethome.Presumablyallthepropersecuritychecksweremadebeforethestorewaslockedandtheylefttoenjoythethree-dayholidayuntroubledbycustomersdesperatetogetlast-minuteChristmaspresents.
Howeverthatmaybe,ourtrampfoundhimselfaloneinthestoreanddecidedtomakethebestofit.Therewasfood,drink,beddingandcampingequipment,ofwhichhemadegooduse.Theremustalsohavebeentelevisionsetsandradios.Thoughitwasnotreportedifhetookadvantageofthesefacilities,whentheshopre-opened.hewasdiscoveredinbedwithalargenumberofemptybottlesbesidehim.Heseemstohavebeenamanofgoodhumourandphilosophictemperament—asindeedvagrantsverycommonlyare.EveryoneelsewasenjoyingChristmas,sohesawnogoodreasonwhyheshouldnotdothesame.Hesubmitted,cheerfullyenough,tobeingtakenawaybythepolice.PerhapshehadabetterChristmasthanusual.Hewasputintoprisonforsevendays.Thejudgeawardednocompensationtothechainstoreforthefoodanddrinkourtramphadconsumed.Theyhad,inhisopinion,alreadyreceivedvaluablefreepublicityfromthecoveragethestoryreceivedinthenewspapersandontelevision.PerhapsthejudgehadagoodChristmastoo.
Thetrampwaslockedinthestore______.
A.forhisownmistakes
B.duetoamisunderstanding
C.byaccident
D.throughanerrorofjudgment
15.MrMillerhadknownalotaboutcarpentryandelectricwiringbeforehewasengagedindo-it-yourself.
A.RightB.Wrong
二、2.UseofEnglish(10题)16.
【C10】
17.
【C11】
18.(32)
19.(49)
20.(45)
21.(37)
22.(50)
23.(44)
24.
【C2】
25.(41)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15题)26.(75)
27.(79)
28.(73)
29.
Theauthorgaveanexampleinthethirdparagraphinorderto______.
A.emphasizetheneedtoplaceastrongervalueonnationalcooperation
B.explainwhytheAmericanideahasbeenbasedonindividualfreedom
C.illustratethefactthatAmericanswillnotsacrificetheirpersonalinterestforthegoodoftheentirecountry
D.supporttheideathatAmericansneedsthespiritofnationalcooperationtoachieveimportantnationalobjectivesinthe21stcentury
30.(77)
31.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetomakewaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentmorewidely.
Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomeprimaryquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Wouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Wouldwenotratherencouragemanyotherwaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?
Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheform.ofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldprovidetheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.
Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportationimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplaceinwhichtheylived.
Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtime,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment.leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamilytohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtodayandrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.
Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantform.ofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded—aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.
Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfulltimejobs.
Researchcarriedoutintherecentopinionpollsshowsthat______.
A.availableemploymentshouldberestrictedtoasmallpercentageofthepopulation
B.newjobsmustbecreatedinordertorectifyhighunemploymentfigures
C.availableemploymentmustbemorewidelydistributedamongtheunemployed
D.thenowadayhighunemploymentfiguresareatruthoflife
32.
Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingischaracteristicofmanyemployeehealthinsuranceplans?
A.Theycoverallthecommonmedicalconditionsaffectingmen,butonlysomeofthoseaffectingwomen.
B.Theylackthespecialprovisionsforwomenworkersthatproposedspeciallaborlawsforwomenwouldprovide.
C.Theypaythemedicalcostsassociatedwithpregnancyandchildbirthonlyforthespousesofmaleemployees,notforfemaleemployees.
D.Theymeetminimumlegalrequirements,butdonotadequatelysafeguardthehealthofeithermaleorfemaleemployees.
33.
Theauthorgaveanexampleinthethirdparagraphinorderto______.
A.emphasizetheneedtoplaceastrongervalueonnationalcooperation
B.explainwhytheAmericanideahasbeenbasedonindividualfreedom
C.illustratethefactthatAmericanswillnotsacrificetheirpersonalinterestforthegoodoftheentirecountry
D.supporttheideathatAmericansneedsthespiritofnationalcooperationtoachieveimportantnationalobjectivesinthe21stcentury
34.
______isacombinationofarchitecturalstylesfromHan,TibetanandNepalese?
35.(72)
36.(70)
37.
Toaudience,thetypicalAmericanastronaut______.
A.hasalimitedvocabulary
B.isaclean-cut,cheerfulandfrankguy
C.can'tunderstandasophisticatedjoke
D.iswell-builtbutratherslow-witted
38.(76)
39.PaulStraussmann,retiredvicepresidentofXerox,,indicatesinhisbookInformationPay-offthat"almosthalfoftheU.S.informationworkersareinexecutive,managerial,administrativeandprofessionalpositions."Hefurtherstatesthat"managersandprofessionalsspendmorethanhalfoftheirtimeincommunicatingwitheachother."
Inotherwords,peopleareacorporation'smostexpensiveresource.Foratypicaloffice,over90percentoftheoperatingbudgetisforsalaries,benefitsandoverhead.Withthisinvestment,isitanywonderthatmanagersarefocusingmoreandmoreattentiononemployeeproductivity?Theyrealizethatthepaperjunglecannotbetamedsimplybyhiringmorepeople.Toreceiveareturnontheirinvestment,wisecorporateexecutiveofficersarerealizingwhatindustrialistsandagriculturistslearnedlongago--efficienttoolsareessentialforincreasedproductivity.
Adirectrelationshipexistsbetweenefficientflowofinformationandthequalityandspeedoftheoutputoftheendproduct.Forthosecompaniesusingtechnology,theperdocumentcostofinformationprocessingisonlyafractionofwhatitwasafewyearsago.Thedecreasingcostofcomputersandperipherals(equipmenttiedtothecomputer)willcontinuetomaketechnologyacost-effectivetoolinthefuture.AnexampleofthistypeofsavingisillustratedinthecaseoftheWesternDivisionofGeneralTelephoneandElectronicsCompany(GTE).Bymakingaone-timeinvestmentof$10milliontoautomateitsfacilities,managementestimatesanannualsavingof$8.5millionforthecompany.Thissavingsisgainedmainlythroughtheeliminationofsupportpeopleonceneededforproposalprojects.Throughatelecommunicationsnetworkthatsupports150computerterminalswithgoodgraphicscapabilities,theengineerswhoconceptualizetheprojectsarenowdirectparticipants.Theyusethegraphicscapacitiesofthecomputerratherthanrelyondrafterstopreparedrawings,theyentertheirowntextratherthanemploytypists,andtheyusethenetworktotrackprojectprogressratherthanconductingmeetings.
Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorquotesStraussmann'swordsinordertomakeclear
A.theimportanceofcommunicativecapabilityinbusiness
B.theneedforpeopleofhigherpositionsinacompany
C.theimportanceofassigningpeopletoproperpositions
D.thenecessityforpeopleinhigherpositionstoknowinformationscience
40.
WhatdidtheUNcallonnationstodoaboutCO2andothergreenhousegasesin1992?
A.TosignanewclimatetreatyatRio.
B.TodraftanagreementamongUNnations.
C.ToforcetheUnitedSatestoreduceitsemissions.
D.TolimitthereleaseofCO2andothergases.
四、阅读理解(5题)41.
第
42
题
allowsgarnerstoselectgameswithequal—caliberopponents?__________
42.
第
47
题
enablesplayerstoconstructbuildingsindifferentstyles?__________
43.
第
43
题
isprobablyfrightening?__________
44.
第
37
题
isagoodmethodofsupplyingenergytoremoteareas?__________
45.
第
49
题
hasthebestenginedesignintermsofsayingmoney?_________
参考答案
1.A
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.Detective
10.Sixmonths
11.A
12.A
13.Stopfighting.
14.C
15.B
16.byby解析:由日本政府收集的数据。考查被动语态的用法,“由…”用介词“by”。所以此处应填“by”。
17.toto解析:revertto意为“重想,重提”,此句意为“如果你经常提到‘我们以前已经试着这样做了,但是不管用’就会很快地挫伤这种好问的头脑”。
18.acrossacross解析:getacross意为“使(观点等)被理解或接受,讲清自己的意思”,此句意为“给他们讲清巨大的成功不会轻易、快速地到来很重要。”
19.ageage解析:此段话均是在比较不同年龄段的人之间写字的不同,故此空应填“年龄”。
20.disposedispose解析:由前一句“但是这个问题因为我们的“一次性”技术而加剧了。”可知,此处应为“丢掉,扔掉”之意,即disposeof。
21.workwork解析:根据上文,对比的是对工作的态度,所以此处应填“work”。
22.dodo解析:分析见上题。故答案为do。
23.populationpopulation解析:由下一句“越来越多的人正在制造更多的垃圾。”可知,此处应指“膨胀的人口”,即explodingpopulation。
24.lookinglooking解析:与介词for的固定搭配,意为“寻求…”,这里指的是寻求新的价值观。所以此处应填“looking”。
25.rewardreward解析:通篇文章均是在讲报酬与创造性的关系,此句意为“如果孩子们知道他们在为…工作,…。”显然,此空处应填“报酬”。
26.A解析:书评一中“Stiglitzargues,what'sneededtomakeglobalizationworkbetterismoreandsmartergovernmentintervention.
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 江苏省南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校2023-2024学年高三下学期期初考试政治试卷
- 甘肃省天水市2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中考试政治试题(解析版)
- 2024版小学一年级下册综合实践活动模拟试卷
- 2024版高中二年级上册心理健康模拟试卷
- 当收银的心得体会5篇
- 主任岗位的竞聘演讲稿5篇
- 物业工程主管2023年工作计划8篇
- 学汽修后工作计划6篇
- 2024年宝鸡三和职业学院高职单招笔试历年职业技能测验典型例题与考点解析含答案
- 上交通课心得体会8篇
- 农村电商分析报告农村电商的现状与发展农村电商之路(课堂PPT)
- 非谓语动词作定语专练(各地高考真题)
- 妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积综合症讲座
- 公司组织架构图模板可编辑
- 水泥厂设备润滑总表
- 债权代持协议书
- JIS齿轮精度等级
- 简析中西法律文化差异及缘由2
- 外研版(三起)四年级英语上册Module1知识点清单
- 感染性休克病人抢救应急演练脚本
- 创伤性蛛网膜下腔出血教学查房.ppt
评论
0/150
提交评论