大学体验英语课后习题

Unitl

1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。(takeon)

Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.

2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。(makeacommitment)

HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.

3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。

(asopposedto)

Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostaya

thomereading.

4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良

心(conscience)且没有资格的权力追

求者。(atbest,atworst)

Atbesthe'sambitious,andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualificatio

ns.

5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。(strive,makenoheadway)

Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.1.Taxesa

rea(n)whichmayfalloneverybody.2.Wetheauthority'sdecisionnottocl

osethehospital.

3.Thedoctor'sinstructionsmustbeexactly;thesickman'slifedependsonit.

4.Dotheseopinionpollsreallywhatpeoplearethinking?

5.1prefertothinkofmemorizationasastepping-stonetoinuseofwordsandphras

es.

6.Inherofficememosshetendedtotheworkdonebyherstaff.

7.Thehistoryofrailroadtransporthaspartlybeenahistoryofforgreaterefficiency

andprofit.8.Hetookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatit.

9.Heisoneofthegreatestexpertsinthatfield.

10.Absolutesecrecyisessential.,thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.

Answer:1.obligation2.applauded3.fulfilled4.mirror5.flexibility6.devalue7.st

riving8.entailed9.supposedly10.Consequently

1.Somepeopledo,andsomepeopledonot,believeinofopportunity.2.Hebrave

lyagreatlossfromthedeathofhisfather.

3.Policehavestillfoundnoastothewhereaboutsofthemissingwoman.4.Inde

signingabridge,onemustallowforinhotweather.5.Oneoftheworkmenwas

forhisalwaysbeingdrunk.

6.Whenboundariesbetweencountriesarenotclearly,thereisusuallytrouble.7.

Gardeningisoutsidetheofmyactivities.

8.Shesaidthatthehatmademelooksilly,butperhapsthatwasgrapes.

9.Thenewspapersarefullofsuchnewsnowadaysascrime,naturaldisasters,and

risingprices.lO.Theoftheworldintodevelopedandunderdevelopednationsisa

grosssimplification.

Answer:1.equality2.sustained3.clue4.expansiveness5.sacked6.defined7.sphe

re8.sour9.depressing10.division

Unit2

1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。(providefor)

TheConstitutionprovidesforcitizen'sfreedomofspeech.

2.我们在如何养育孩子的问题上有截然不同的看法，因此常发生争吵。

(growoutof;bringup)

Ourconstantquarrelsgrewoutofthediverseideasonhowtobringupchildren.

3.我们早在会阅读之前就已经掌握了一些词汇。(longbefore)

Wehavelearnedsomewordslongbeforewecanread.

4.很多中国家长认为孩子越早上学越好。(themore...themore)

ManyChineseparentsthinkthattheearlierchildrengotoschool,thebetter.

5.新税法不是要惩罚富人，而是要给穷人以公平和机会。(rather)

Thenewtaxlawisnottopunishtherich.Ratheritistobringjusticeandopportunityt

othepoor.1.Countlessfossildiscoveriesallowustoevolutionoftoday'sorganis

mfromearlierforms.

2.Alllegislation,allgovernment,allsocietyisformedupontheprincipleofconce

ssion,politenessandcourtesy.

3.Severaleuro-zonegovernmentsobjecttothe,whichtheysaidputthematdisad

vantage.4.1tcouldtakedecadesbeforepeoplefinallyacceptthateverythingtheybelie

vedtobetruewasmerelyatemporarysetofmeasuresthatworkedforalimitedp

eriodoftime.

5.Researchershavefoundthatartificialforthenaturalsweetenersactuallyincreas

eOne'sappetiteandmakehimeatmore.

6.Indeed,manycollegestudentsdonotselecttheircareerpathimmediatelyaftert

heygraduate.7.Wecannottoomuchimportancetoself-disciplineinone'ssucces

s.

8.Anelectronicdictionaryhasanedgeoveraprintedone-allitsinformationcanbe

refreshed.9.Advertisingaddstosocietaldefinitionofbeautyandmakesmanyof

usaspiretomodelsthatgracethecoverofmagazines.

10.InmostoftheWesternworld,suicideisnotacrime,buthelpinganotheritis.

Answer:1.trace2.mutual3.arrangement4.eternally5.substitutes6.ultimate7.atta

ch8.constantly9.resemble10.commit

1.1wasreallywhenIknockedoverthecupofteaonmyteacher'sdesk.

2.Theliteracycouncilwillbeginatrainingprogramforvolunteerswhowillgoto

thefarmersintheremoteareas.

3.ThewesternpartofChinahasenormousforeconomicdevelopment,butalotof

investmentisalsoneeded.

4.WeatherinBritaindefiesforecastandisanobjectofinterestandspeculationto

everyone.5.ThesportswritersallpredictedtheAmericanbasketballteamwouldnot

thefirstplacetoRussian.

6.Shehasagreatforthenurseryofchildrenandthechildrenalllikeherverymuc

h.7.Todressneatlyandattractivelyinanoutfitistothejob.

8.ProfessorDavidaskedoneofthestudentstogiveaonAmericanthrillermovies

.9.Shethinksherboyfriendisbecausehesendsheraroseeverymorning.

10.Thechairmanmadeaonthefirm'sinvestmentabroadtotheboardofdirectors

Answer:1.embarrassed2.tutor3.potential4.hence5.Yield6.affection7.Appropr

iate8.presentation9.romantic10.recommendation

Unit3

1.你应该及时掐掉凋谢的花朵。(pluckoff)

Youshouldpluckoffthedeadflowersintime.

2.我认为你所说的实在算不上一个答案。(qualifyas)

Idon'tthinkwhatyousaidreallyqualifiesasananswer.

3.我们的喊声在寂静的大街上回荡。(echo)

Ourshoutsechoedthroughthesilentstreets.

4,毫无疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive)4,毫无

疑问，他的成绩提高了，他又

重新燃起了对学习的兴趣。(revive)

Thereisnodoubtthathisgradeshaveimprovedandhisinterestinlearninghasrevive

d.

5.史密斯夫妇已经向离婚法院正式申请离婚。(filefor)

TheSmithshavefiledfordivorceinthedivorcecourt.

1.Sherefusedtoanswerquestionsthatonherprivateaffairs.2.Thisisaview

bymanyonthecopyrightprotection.

3.ThefollowingdescriptionofPearlHarborisfromahistorybook.

4.Thesepeopleseemtothinkthatreadingafewbooksonbusinessmanagementwoul

dthemasexperts.

5.ItisperfectlytoimportthesegoodsunderEuropeanlaw.6.Theactor'stripho

mehashismemoryofhischildhood.

7.Shepracticallymeofstartingthefire!

8.Salesmenemployallsortsofclevertotryandpersuadeyou.9.Thestrengthoft

hearmywasgreatlybyoutbreaksofdisease.

10.Shegotthejobasascienceteacherbymeans;shepretendedshehadstudiedp

hysicsatuniversityAnswer:1.infringed2.echoed3.excerpted4.qualify5.lega

16.revived7.accused8.tactics9.diminished10.Fraudulent

1.Wetremendouschangesinthecitywherenewinterchangesandexpress-waysc

ouldbeseenhereandthere.

2.Don'tontheflowerswhenyouplayinthegarden.

3.AccordingtotheinvestigationbyFBI,hewasaccusedofaprivilege.4.Readt

hecarefullybeforeyoupressthebutton.

5.Inordertoclimboverthesnowmountain,weourexpensesbecausewehadtob

uythelife-preserver.

6.Shewillneverhurtanyonebecausesheisakind-heartedgirlbynature.

7.Becauseoneoftheplayersonourteamwasorderedoffthefield,thecoachhadtou

seadelaying.

8.Intheeveningwecanseepolicemanourstreetagainstanypossibledisturbance

s.

9.Afterfive-month^debating,theCommitteeforEconomicDevelopmentsubmittedt

ocongresstheannualwhichamountedto1.2billion.

10.Theprofessoraskedtheresearchteamtoprovidestatisticsthatwouldtheargu

ment.Answer:1.havewitnessed2.trample3.abusing4.manual5.duplicated

6.knowingly7.tactic8.Patrolling9.budgetlO.Enforce

Unit4

1.我爷爷虽然70岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。

(rangefrom...to)

Mygrandfather^interestsrangefromplayingchesstoclimbingmountainsalthough

heis70yearsold.

2.真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都80岁了还玩玩具娃娃。(surprisingly)

Surprisingly,Tom'sgrandmotherplayswithdollsattheageof80.

3.他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。

(qualifyfor)

Hisselflessnessandtalentqualifyhimforthejobmoststudentsdreamtoget.

4.你如何解释他的那个怪梦？(interpretation)

Whatinterpretationwouldyouputonhisodd/strangedream?

5.我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200公里。(becapableof)

Thebrand-newcarourbosshasjustboughtiscapableofmaking200kilometersanh

our.litiswell-knownthatphotographicpaperishighlytolight.

2.ThefirstpartofLawSchoolAdmissionlestevaluatesskillsinreadingcomprehens

ion,infigureandintheevaluationofwrittenmaterial.

3.Becausetheyarenotliterateandjob-prepared,someyoungpeoplecan'tholdaj

obforlong.4.Thebossmanagedtothediscussionawayfromthesubjectofmone

yandintothetopicofenvironmentalprotection.

5.Sam'swithpopmusicissoastonishingthathecansingalargenumberofpops

ongs.6.Hiscarbrokedownonthewayandhewaslateforthemeetingwithhiscli

ents.

7.OneofdoingthissocialworkisthatIcanlearntobeindependent,tolerantand

gettomeetpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.

8.Maryhasgotalltherightforthejobbutistemperamentallyunsuitableforit.

9.Ascollegestudents,weshouldhaveacommandoftheofnotonlysocialscience

sbutalsonaturalsciences.

lO.Thepersonnelmanagersaidthathecouldn'tMike'sabilitywithoutactuallyse

einghimatwork.Answer:1.sensitive2.classification3.sufficiently4.steer5.famili

arity

6.consequently7.reward8.qualifications9.fundamentals10.evaluate

1.TomhasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.Aboveall,hiscompositionispraise.2

.Heisamanofintegrityandalwaysthefarmersintheremoteareas.

3.ThisPLAsoldierpersonaldangerwhenhejumpedintotheicywatertosavethe

drowningchild.4.ThisdecreetheUniontodelaystrikes.

5.Whattheaccusedmansaidbeforethejurywasnonsense.

6.Thesmallboysoonbecametiredandexhaustedandfarbehindtherestofthew

alkers.7.Perhapsthepriceofthewinewillbemuchhighernextyearbecausethe

forthisyear'swineharvestarepoor.

8.Surprisingly,thesixty-year-oldmanhasacquiredinaforeignlanguagethrough

practice.9.Herkindness,friendlinessandthoughtfulnesssoonovercametheofh

erstepchild.

10.HisonlytofamewasthathewonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishspeech

competition.Answer:1.beyond2.champions3.ignored4.obliged/obliges5.sheer

6.lagged7.prospects8.proficiency9.prejudice10.claim

Unit5

1.产品广告中的说明必须符合产品的实际质量。(conformto)

Theexplanationintheadvertisementoftheproductmustconformtoitsactualquality.

2.新的见解有望为我们探索应对这种情况的新方法铺平道路。(pavethewayfor)

Newinsightswillhopefullypavethewayforustoexplorenewwaysoftreatingthisc

ondition.3.谚语来源于生活，是一个民族的语言和文化的浓缩和体现。

(derivefrom)

Proverbs,whichderivefromlife,arethecondensationandembodimentofthelangua

geandcultureofanation.

4.这段情感关系一直困扰着她，而且不见尽头。(haunt)

Theemotionalrelationshiphasbeenhauntingherwithnoendinsight.5.应当承认,

很难判定这件独特商品的合适价格。(discern)

Admittedly,therightpriceforthisuniquecommodityishardtodiscern.1.Asifmove

dbyasinglethought,theycriedoutinandgrief.2.Theabsolutefakeissoobviou

sbutitisstilltous.3.Heismentallyillandcannotbeheldforhisactions.

4.Lastyear,ratesinHongKongdippedbelow1%,addingfueltothehome-price

surge.5.Helmut'sproblemswerebyhislackofconcentration.

6.Butpartofthejobofaleaderonthesceneistowhat'sdoablefromundoable..

7.Butsocial