小升初英语课件-核心考点题型专项突破专题08阅读理解（2）全国通用版

阅读专题目录知识讲解随堂演练课堂总结学习目标1.掌握阅读理解的做题步骤;2.掌握阅读理解各大题型的解题技巧;3.熟练运用解题技巧。知识精讲判断阅读题判断对错技巧解读1.看清楚题干要求用什么字母代表对和错,有时是T/F,有时是A/B,注意区分。2.看文章前先看题干,设置问题时通常针对文中的5W和How。注意划出关键部分,与原文进行对应。3.注意同义词组的积累和代换。如:haveagoodtime;happy;angry与mad等等。阅读理解,判断对错T随堂练习阅读理解,判断对错T阅读理解,判断对错F阅读理解,判断对错F阅读理解,判断对错T阅读理解,判断对错F选择阅读题阅读四选一技巧解读1.细节题:通过题干的关键词在文中找到原句从而对应到正确答案。2.主旨大意题:抓住整篇文章的首段或者每一段的首句,帮助推测主旨。有时文章结尾也会出现总结,这部分也需要重点去关注。3.猜词义:本题考核词汇量以及对文章的理解。平时要注意词汇的积累;部分词汇可以通过构词法猜出意思;

对于不认的单词,可以通过上下文意思推断出大概意思,从而提高正确率。随堂练习阅读理解-Neighbours

TheBrownsaretheSmiths'neighbours(邻居).Mr.Brown'snameisJohn.Butwhenhisneighbourstalksabouthim,theycallhim"Mr.Going-to-do".Doyouknowwhy?Mr.Brownalwayssaysheisgoingtodosomething,butheneverdoesit.EverySaturday,Mr.BrowngoestotheSmiths'backdoorandtalkstoMr.Smith.Healwayssaysheisgoingtodosomething."I'mgoingtocleanmyhousetoday,"hesays,or"I'mgoingtowashmycartomorrow,"or"Thesetreesinfrontofmyhousearetoobig.I'mgoingtocutthemdownnextweek."ButMr.Smithknowshisneighbourisn'tgoingtodothosethings.Mr.SmithoftensaystohisonlychildDick,"Areyougoingtodosomething?Thendoit.Don'tbeanother"Mr.Going-to-do."1.______alwayssaysheisgoingtodosomething.A.Mrs.BrownB.Mr.SmithC.John2.Mr.BrownalwaysgoestotheSmiths'backdooron_______.

A.Thursdays

B.FridaysC.Saturdays3.Mr.Smithhas________.A.onechildB.twochildrenC.twodaughters阅读理解-Neighbours4.________sayshisson"Don'ttobeanotherMr.Going-to-do".A.DickB.Mr.BrownC.Mr.Smith5.-IsMr.Brownreallybusy?

-___________A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,hewas.阅读理解-Neighbours完形填空完型填空技巧解读1.注意平时对于词汇,

词组的积累;

熟悉它们的意思,

固定搭配;

对于易混词组做好辨析记忆。2.阅读过程中注意上下文的结合推断出句意。一些题目的答案会在上文或下文中出现,阅读要仔细。随堂练习

Beijingisagreatcity.Itisthecapital1China.It'sinthenorthofChina.WecangotoBeijingto2theGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandTian'anmenSquare.ThezooinBeijingisveryfamous.Wecanseemanydifferentkindsof3atthezoo.MostforeigntouristslikevisitingBeijing.TheyliketheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandTian'anmenSquare.Theyalsolike4food.LondonandTokyoaregreatcities,too.WecanseemanytallbuildingsinLondon.Wecanseemany5inTokyo.1.A.onB.ofC.from2.A.visitB.visitsC.visiting3.A.animalB.animalsC.animales4.A.ChineseB.chineseC.China5.A.museumB.museumesC.museums首字母填空首字母填空技巧解读1.通读全文了解大意,与此同时判定所缺单词的词性。2.精读空词所在的句子,理解句意,结合词性和句意填出所学单词,注意拼写正确。3.复读全文,全面检查。名词要注意单复数的变化,动词要注意人称和时态的变化。语法填空

Foodtopeopleisasfueltocars.Goodfuelhelpscarsrunf_____andbetter.So,ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youhavetoknoww_____foodsaregoodforyou.

Thefoodp_____canshowushowmuchofeachkindoffoodweneedevery

day.

Remembertoeatallkindsoffoodeveryday.Ourbodyn_____morethan40different

nutrients.Scientistssaythatajuniorhighschoolstudentmayneedabout6piecesofbread,700gramsofvegetables,3cupsofmilk,3applesandasmalldishofchicken.Butthisisn'tthesamefore_____.Itdependsonyourbodytypeandhowmuche_____youdo.aster2.which3.

pyramid4.needsveryonexercise随堂练习语法填空-解析本文主要介绍的是有关于食物的事情。食物对于我们很重要,日常我们应该注意营养搭配,并且有规律的进行锻炼,保持身体健康。(1)考查形容词辨析,根据Goodfuelhelpscarsrun好的燃料帮助汽车跑的…由此可知是快,后面提到better更好,所以是跑的更快,用比较级,故填faster.(2)考查从句引导词辨析,根据foodsaregoodforyou好的食物,所以是我们必须知道哪些食物对我们身体有好处,which表示哪些,故填which.(3)考查名词辨析,根据showushowmuchofeachkindoffoodweneedeveryday告诉我们每天需要吃多少,首字母为p,所以应该是金字塔,以能量对食物进行分层归类,故填pyramid.(4)考查动词辨析,根据morethan40differentnutrients超过40种不同的营养物质,所以是需要,主语单数,时态一般现在时,故填needs.(5)考查代词辨析,根据Itdependsonyourbodytype根据体质不同有所差异,所以是因人而异,每个人都不一样,故填everyone.(6)考查名词辨析,根据youdo你做的,首字母为e,所以是锻炼,不可数名词,故填exercise.回答问题型阅读多为一般疑问句或特殊疑问句回答问题技巧解读1.书面回答问题在设置问题时通常针对文中的5W和How,即:who,when,where,what,why,和how(howlong,howfar,howsoon...).基本属于细节题,能在原文中找到。2.书面回答问题时,不同问题类型的回答方式:如一般疑问句用yes/no回答,选择疑问句不能用yes/no回答等。在书面回答时还要注意文字的书写,意思表述的简单明了,单词的大小写、名词的单复数、动词的人称、时态、语态等。随堂练习Fredlikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuysfishintheshopandtakesithome.Whenhiswifeseesthefish,shesaystoherself,"Good!lcanaskmyfriendstohavelunchandwecaneatthisfish."SowhenFredgetshomeintheevening,thefishisnotthereandhiswifealwayssays,"Oh,yourcateatsit."AndshegivesFredsomebreadfordinner.Fredgetsveryangry.Hetakesthecatandhiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighsthecat.Thenheturnstohiswifeandsays"Myfishweighsonekilo,too.Myfishishere,yousee.Thenwhereismycat?"1.WhatdoesFredoftenbuyintheshop?_____________________答案:Heoftenbuysfishintheshop.分析:Heoftenbuysfishintheshop.细节理解题.题目问:弗莱德经常在商店里买什么.根据文中"Heoftenbuysfishintheshop."可知他经常在商店里买,故为:Heoftenbuysfishintheshop.Fredlikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuysfishintheshopandtakesithome.Whenhiswifeseesthefish,shesaystoherself,"Good!lcanaskmyfriendstohavelunchandwecaneatthisfish."SowhenFredgetshomeintheevening,thefishisnotthereandhiswifealwayssays,"Oh,yourcateatsit."AndshegivesFredsomebreadfordinner.Fredgetsveryangry.Hetakesthecatandhiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighsthecat.Thenheturnstohiswifeandsays"Myfishweighsonekilo,too.Myfishishere,yousee.Thenwhereismycat?"2.Wholikesfishverymuch?_____________________答案:Fredlikesfishverymuch.分析:Fredlikesfishverymuch.细节理解题.目问:谁非常喜欢.根据文中"Fredlikesfishverymuch."可知弗莱德非常喜欢吃鱼,故为:Fredlikesfishverymuch.Fredlikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuysfishintheshopandtakesithome.Whenhiswifeseesthefish,shesaystoherself,"Good!lcanaskmyfriendstohavelunchandwecaneatthisfish."SowhenFredgetshomeintheevening,thefishisnotthereandhiswifealwayssays,"Oh,yourcateatsit."AndshegivesFredsomebreadfordinner.Fredgetsveryangry.Hetakesthecatandhiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighsthecat.Thenheturnstohiswifeandsays"Myfishweighsonekilo,too.Myfishishere,yousee.Thenwhereismycat?"3.Dothewife'sfriendseatthefish?_____________________答案:Yes,theydo.分析:细节理解题.题目问:妻子的朋友们吃了鱼吗?根据文中"Icanaskmyfriendstohavelunchandwecaneat

thisfish."可知妻子的朋友吃了鱼,故应作肯定回答,故为:Yes,theydo.Fredlikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuysfishintheshopandtakesithome.Whenhiswifeseesthefish,shesaystoherself,"Good!lcanaskmyfriendstohavelunchandwecaneatthisfish."SowhenFredgetshomeintheevening,thefishisnotthereandhiswifealwayssays,"Oh,yourcateatsit."AndshegivesFredsomebreadfordinner.Fredgetsveryangry.Hetakesthecatandhiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighsthecat.Thenheturnstohiswifeandsays"Myfishweighsonekilo,too.Myfishishere,yousee.Thenwhereismycat?"4.DoesFred'scateatthefish?_____________________答案:No,itdoesn't.分析:No,itdoesn't.细节理解题.题目问:弗莱德的猫吃鱼了吗?根据文中"Whenhiswifeseesthefish,shesaystoherself,"Good!lcanaskmyfriendstohavelunchandwecaneatthisfish."可知弗莱德的猫没有吃鱼,故应作否定回答,故为:No,itdoesn't.Fredlikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuysfishintheshopandtakesithome.Whenhiswifeseesthefish,shesaystoherself,"Good!lcanaskmyfriendstohavelunchandwecaneatthisfish."SowhenFredgetshomeintheevening,thefishisnotthereandhiswifealwayssays,"Oh,yourcateatsit."AndshegivesFredsomebreadfordinner.Fredgetsveryangry.Hetakesthecatandhiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighsthecat.Thenheturnstohiswifeandsays"Myfishweighsonekilo,too.Myfishishere,yousee.Thenwhereismycat?"5.WhydoesFredgetangry?_____________________答案:Hiswifetellsalie.分析:Hiswifetellsalie.综合推论题.题目问:为什么弗莱德很生气.根据全文可知弗莱德生气是因为他的妻子说谎,鱼不是猫吃的,而是她的朋友们吃了.故为:Hiswifetellsalie.阅读理解做题步骤Step1:浏览题目,重点部分做标记Step2:读文章,掌握大意Step3:找到题干对应的细节,精读Step4:对应答案

OnedayMr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearashop.Theybought(买)alotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthethingsintothecar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar,sotheyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendly.Hestartedtoopenthecarforthem.Justthenamancameandshouted(大叫),"Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?"Mr.andMrs.Whitehadalookatthecar'snumberandtheywereastonished(惊呆了).Itwasn'ttheircar.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F))1.Mr.andMrs.Whitedroveforshopping.____2.Theystoppedtheircaratthegateofasnackbar._____3.Theywantedtogivetheirthingstoapoliceman.______4.ThepolicemanwouldliketohelpMr.White.______5.Fromthepassage(文章),weknowMr.andMrs.Whitemadeamistake(搞错了).______巩固练习

"Earlytobed,earlytorisemakespeoplehealthy,wealthyandwise".ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Childrenshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight,ortheycan'tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewise.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walkingrunningswimmingandplayingballgamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1."Earlytorise"meansthatwemust______early.A.gotoschoolB.getupC.gohome2.Childrenshouldhave_______hours'sleepeverynight.A.8B.9C.103.Everybody_____exercise.A.needB.needsC.wants

"Earlytobed,earlytorisemakespeoplehealthy,wealthyandwise".ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Childrenshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight,ortheycan'tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewise.Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walkingrunningswimmingandplayingballgamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.根据短文内