江苏省南通市启东东海中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省南通市启东东海中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,_______abouthowtopreventbirdflu.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what参考答案：B24.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.

A.we’regoingtofly

B.we’llflyC.we’llbeflying

D.we’retofly参考答案：C略3.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewe_______reviewingSeniorBookI.A.willfinish B.willhavefinishedC.havefinished D.willbefinished参考答案：B4.—IhavebeentoldthatyourfatheriscomingbackfromEurope．—Yes．He

backtomorrow．

A．expects

B．isexpected

C．willexpect

D．willbeexpected参考答案：B

5.Ifwecan'tafford,weshallhaveto________withfish.A．do

B．go

C．eat

D．deal参考答案：A6.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket._________.A.I’drathernot. B.Iamintheblack.C.Iwouldn’tbetonit. D.Iamalittleshy.参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：---我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？---对不起，我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩A.I’drathernot我宁愿不；B.Iamintheblack我有盈余；C.Iwouldn’tbetonit我倒不敢这么肯定；D.Iamalittleshy我囊中羞涩。由“allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket”可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所以Iamalittleshy“我囊中羞涩”符合句意。故D选项正确。7.WhetherwayswillbefoundtohelpChina_______thecurrentworldfinancialcrisisisjust_______worriesthepublic.A.

prevent;that

B.

survive;what

C.

forbid;that

D.

quit;what参考答案：B8.I’msorry,butIcan’tgowithyoutothecinemabecauseIhaveto___mysickbrother.A.referto

B.attendto

C.leadto

D.stickto参考答案：B9.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_______thePacific,andwemetnostorms.

A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B

解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。在非限定性定语从句中，表示的是一种现在仍沿用的称呼，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。10.______thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried参考答案：D考查过去分词短语作状语。因状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，故改写成过去分词短语的形式，原句可改写为：Peterisworriedthathemightlosehisjob。11._____beautyof_____picturedoesnotdependonlyonitssubjectbutonitsstyle.

A.The,a

B./,the

C.The,The

D./,a参考答案：A12._____putintoprison_____toregretwhathehaddone.A.Notuntilwashe…hebegan

B.Notuntilhewas…didhebeginC.Onlyafterhewas…thathebegan

D.Scarcelyhadbebeen…than参考答案：B略13.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案：C14.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas________afreshwaveofselling.A．givenoff

B．setoff

C．putoff

D．gotoff参考答案：B15.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_______inCuba.A.beingcultivated

B.beencultivated

C.havingcultivatedD.cultivating参考答案：A16.Don’tbothertolookformywatch;Ithinkitwill________someday.A.turndown

B.turnout

C.turnup

D.turnover参考答案：21、【答案】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要麻烦找我的手表了；我想总有一天它会出现的。turndown“关小；拒绝”；turnout“结果是”；turnup“出现；到达”；turnover“翻转”。

【解析】二、完型填空17.Althoughmygoodjobatalargecompanyhadmademyparentshappy,knewIwantedsomethingdifferent.TheonlyplaceIcould___21___workingwasFacebook,I___22___fromNewYorktoSanFranciscoand___23___atFacebookheadquartersinPaloAlto,___24___tofindajobinFacebookAfriendwhoworkedtherehadagreedto___25___metoafewpeoplearoundtheoffice.Butonthewaybackfromacoffeebreak,Igot___26___.I___27___aroundoutsidetheFacebookbuildingbymyself,tryingto___28___myselfthatIwasableenoughtoworkhere.ItoldmyselfIhadalreadyflownacrossthe___29___andnowIjustneededtogoforit.Isatinthehallofthebuildingforwhat___30___hours.Finally,attheveryendoftheday,thedirectorofPRwalkedoutandintroducedherself.Anhourlater,IlefttheFacebookofficeevenmore___31___aboutthecompany.Afewdayslater,the___32___Ihadspokenwithcalledmeandsaid,"Wedon'thaveafulltimejob___33___.Butwe'reinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancometoworkheretomorrow.Thiswasnot___34___whatI'dbeenhopingfor.ButIknewthatIwaspassionateabouttheworkandthecompany,so___35___flewfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.AfewmonthslaterIwas___36___fulltimejob.NowFacebookis15timesbiggerthanitwassixyearsago.IfIhadn'tmadeit___37___mynervousnesssixyearsagoIwouldneverhavegottenthe___38___.NowadayswheneverI'mnervousabout___39___,IthinkaboutwaitinginthehallofFacebookandIencouragemyselftobe___40___.21.A.remember B.imagine C.permit D.recommend22.A.rode B.drove C.flew D.walked23.A.showedup B.tookup C.broughtup D.brokeup24.A.satisfied B.determined C.unwilling D.inspired25.A.confirm B.advise C.explain D.introduce26.A.comfortable B.confused C.nervous D.afraid27.A.paced B.ran C.turned D.marched28.A.refuse B.persuade C.prohibit D.restrict29.A.country B.city C.state D.ocean30.A.lookedlike B.feltlike C.waitedfor D.tookoff31.A.excited B.amazed C.confused D.disappointed32.A.man B.friend C.woman D.neighbor33.A.appropriate B.ready C.rewarding D.open34.A.firmly B.barely C.truly D.exactly35.A.atonce B.onceagain C.justnow D.immediately36.A.guaranteed B.declared C.clarified D.offered37.A.through B.up C.out D.from38.A.salary B.payment C.chance D.promotion39.A.makingamove B.havingatry C.doingafavor D.takingarisk40.A.happy B.optimistic C.brave D.anxious参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者在Facebook公司工作的一段经历。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我唯一能想象的地方是脸谱网。A.remember记忆；B.imagine想象；C.permit允许；D.recommend命令。前文作者想要尝试不同的工作，这里唯一我能想象的地方就是Facebook，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我从纽约飞到旧金山。A.rode骑；B.drove开；C.flew飞；D.walked走。根据后文flownacross可知作者从纽约飞往旧金山，故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在帕洛阿尔托的脸谱网总部露面。A.showedup出现；B.tookup接受；C.broughtup长大；D.brokeup分手。作者出现在Facebook总部，根据语境，故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：决心在脸谱网找到一份工作。A.satisfied满意的；B.determined有决心的；C.unwilling不高兴的；D.inspired鼓舞的。作者飞跃整个美国，结合后文可知作者决心要在Facebook找到一个工作。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一位在那里工作的朋友同意把我介绍给办公室里的几个人。A.confirm确认；B.advise建议；C.explain解释；D.introduce介绍。从后文看作者的一个朋友把他介绍给办公室的几个人，故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但是在喝咖啡休息回来的路上，我很紧张。A.comfortable舒服的；B.confused困惑的；C.nervous紧张的；D.afraid害怕的。从后文可以看出作者不够自信、紧张，故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我一个人在facebook大楼外踱来踱去，A.paced踱步；B.ran跑；C.turned回转；D.marched行进。我在Facebook大楼外徘徊，pacearound四处走动，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：试图说服自己，我有足够的能力在这里工作。A.refuse拒绝；B.persuade说服；C.prohibit阻止；D.restrict。从上下文语境看，作者不够自信，试图去说服自己有能力在这儿工作，故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：告诉自己我已经飞过了整个国家，现在我只需要去争取它。A.country国家；B.city城市；C.state州；D.ocean海洋。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山可知飞跃了整个国家，故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坐在大厅里感觉像过了几个小时。A.lookedlike看起来像；B.feltlike好像；C.waitedfor等待；D.tookoff起飞。作者感觉时间非常难熬，坐在大楼的大厅里，感觉过了好几个小时，故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我离开了Facebook办公室，对公司更加兴奋。A.excited兴奋地；B.amazed惊奇的；C.confused困惑的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文可知作者对这次面试感觉比较成功，因此离开公司时比出来时更加激动，故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，和我交谈过的那个女人打电话给我说：“我们没有全职工作。”A.man人；B.friend朋友；C.woman女人；D.neighbor邻居。根据前文introduceherself。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们没有全职工作。A.appropriate适当的；B.ready准备好的；C.rewarding有意的；D.open打开的。根据语境，目前没有一个全职工作，只有一个临时工作岗位，open符合语境。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这不是我一直希望的。A.firmly坚定地；B.barely几乎不；C.truly真实地；D.exactly确切地，确实。因为我想找一个全职工作，因而这确实不是我希望的工作，故选D项。【35题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：但我知道我对工作和公司充满热情，所以又一次从纽约到旧金山。A.atonce立刻；B.onceagain再次；C.justnow刚刚；D.immediately立即。从前文可知作者从纽约飞到旧金山，因而这里作者再次从纽约飞到旧金山。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：几个月后，我得到了一份全职工作。A.guaranteed保证；B.declared断言；C.clarified澄清；D.offered提供。几个月后公司给了我一个正式工作。故选D项。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A.through通过；B.up上；C.out出；D.from来自。根据语境此处为虚拟假设，如果我六年前没有成功的克服我的紧张，我就不会得到这个机会。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果六年前我没有克服紧张，我就永远没有机会了。A.salary薪水；B.payment报酬；C.chance机会；D.promotion承诺。同上。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在每当我对冒险感到紧张的时候，A.makingamove改变；B.havingatry尝试；C.doingafavor帮忙；D.takingarisk冒险。根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张，故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我都会想到在facebook的大厅里等着，我鼓励自己要勇敢。A.happy高兴的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.brave勇敢的；D.anxious焦虑的。作者根据自己经验，当我对冒险有点紧张时，我都会想起在Facebook大厅发生的事情，我鼓励自己勇敢，故选C项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第19小题要求判断作者对什么感到紧张，根据全文可知作者在面对冒险时有点紧张。故选D项

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项。JonathanJameslookslikejustanotherkidabouttograduatefromhighschool.Butthis19-year-oldSwedeisanythingbutordinary,fromthecomputerinhisparents’homehehelpstheUSFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI)findouttheworld’smostwantedcybercriminals(网络犯罪分子).JonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenheandanotherSwede,FredrikBjoerck,foundoutthemakerofthe“Melissa”virus(病毒)inMarch1999.HecametotheaidoftheFBIagainonMay7,findingoutthesuspected(嫌疑的)senderofthedangerous“ILOVEYOU”virus.ThesuspectwascaughtinManilaonMay8.Jonathan’sspecialskillsareinhotdemandasofficialsaroundtheworldexpressalarmatthe“virtual”crimewave.Inbetweenstudyingforfinalexams,hangingoutwithfriendsandrefereeinghisyoungerbrother’sfootballmatches,thequiet,gentleteenageralsogiveslessonsone-security(电子安全)tolargecompanies.Hereadsalotandexchangesinformationwithothercomputerexpertstoknowmuchaboutthelatesttricksofthehacker(黑客)trade.Manycompanieshavealreadytriedtoemployhim,butheisnotinterestedatthemoment.Instead,heplanstobeginlawschoolintheautumnatSweden’sUppsalaUniversityandstartuphisowne-securitycompany.AlthoughheworkswiththeFBInow,hisfamilyinsistshe’sjust“aregularkid”.“Jonathanisagreatkid,hehashisfriendsandhedoesalotmorethanjustplaywiththecomputer,”hislittlesisterTessasaid,addingthathehelpstheFBIbecause“helikestohelp”,notbecausehe’slookingforfameandrecognition.Whentheworldwashitbythe“LoveBug”virus,Jonathanwastoobusypreparingaspeechone-securitytolookintotheproblem.“FinallyonMay7,Ihadsomefreetime,soIbeganlooking.”Withinafewhours,hehadfoundthesuspectande-mailedhismethodandresultstotheFBI.Hesaidhisworkonthe“Melissa”virus,whichtookthreeweekstosolve,wasabighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly.“ThistimeIknewexactlywheretostart,Iknewwhattodisregardandwhattolookat.”60.Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.A.SwedishkidhelpsFBIfindoutthemostwantedcybercriminalsB.Jonathanisreallyaquiet,gentleandordinaryboyC.manycompanieswanttheyoungcomputerexperttojoininD.anycybercriminalswillsurelybefoundoutwherevertheyare61.ThepublicstartedtoknowsomethingaboutJonathanjustfrom____.A.hishelpingtheUSFBItofindoutthesenderofthedangerous“ILOVEYOU”virusB.hisworktogetherwithFredrikBjoercktofindoutthemakerofthe“Melissa”virusC.hislittlesister’stalkabouthisgoodqualitiesasaregularkidandagoodprogrammerD.hisspeechone-securitytomanycomputercompaniesafterhisfightagainsthackers62.FromJonathan’ssuccessinfindingoutthesenderofthedangerous‘LoveBug”viruswecaninferthat___.A.wherethere’sawill,there’saway

B.experienceisknowledgeC.hardworkleadstosuccess

D.failureisthemotherofsuccess63.WhatdoweknowaboutJonathan?A.Heisagoodfamehunterwithvariousabilities.B.Heissuchabravefighterthatanycriminalwillfeelafraid.C.Heisanexpertonsecurity,notinterestedinrunningacompany.D.Heisaregularkidbutdoessomethingunusual.参考答案：60.A试题分析:该题考查主旨大意。根据…hehelpstheUSFederalBureauofInvestigation(FBI)findouttheworld’smostwantedcybercriminals可确定答案。61.B试题分析:该题是细节理解题。根据JonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenheandanotherSwede,FredrikBjoerck,foundoutthemakerofthe“Melissa”virus(病毒)inMarch1999可推测出答案。62.B试题分析:该题为推断题。根据Hesaidhisworkonthe“Melissa”virus,whichtookthreeweekstosolve,wasabighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly可以看出，以前积累的经验对他以后的工作大有帮助，故B最佳。63.D试题分析:该题是细节理解题。根据AlthoughheworkswiththeFBInow,hisfamilyinsistshe’sjust“aregularkid”可以看出来，Jonathan是一个正常的孩子，但他却做出了一些不寻常的事情。19.SkinnerCreekESLGuestRanchoffersauniqueoutdooradventurecampforinternationalstudents.StudentswhocometoSkinnerCreekhavetheopportunitytolearnEnglishinanenvironmententirelydifferentfromaregularschoolsetting.Englishclassesaredesignedtomeettheacademicandspokenlevelsofeachstudent.AllEnglishclasseswillbetaughtbyinstructorsqualifiedinteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.AlllevelsofEnglishareavailable.Afterclass,studentscanenjoymanyoutdooractivitiesinacontrolledandsafeenvironment.Experiencedmanagersandcampteacherswillprepareeachactivitytothelevelappropriateforeachstudent.Students’safetyisapriority(优先考虑的事)forthestaffofSkinnerCreekESLGuestRanch.Studentsaremonitoredatalltimesandsupervisorsareinthecabinswiththestudentsatnight.StaffmembershaveSt.John’sFirstAidandTransportationandWildernessF