2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市凤城第一高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市凤城第一高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,____?A.either

B.also

C.though

D.too参考答案：C2.Thewheatandcornaregrowingverywell,

which_____tobeagoodharvest.A.expects

B.promises

C.support

D.thinks参考答案：B3.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．attractive

D．sensitive参考答案：A4.Bothsheandherfriendslikedtravelling.Shetraveledagreatdeal,________.

A.nordidmostofherfriends

B.didasmostofherfriendsC.asdidmostofherfriends

D.sodomostofherfriends参考答案：【答案】5.26．Themostpracticalgiftforyourmotherissurelygoldjewelry,becausegoldhasvalue,____speaking．

A．frankly

B．economically

C．socially

D．strictly参考答案：B略6.-----I`mfromWashington.

-----______.Iam,too.A.Smallworld

B.Gotit

C.Nodoubt

D.Nowonder参考答案：A略7.

---Didyouregrethavingleftyourwell-paidjob?

---WhyshouldI?I_______asmuch,butIenjoymypresentonemore.A.didn’tearn

B.don’tearn

C.hadn’tearned

D.haven’tearned参考答案：B8.Thatbaroncenterstreet,_______bythewayisverynice,isownedbyBill’sbrother.

A.which B.what C.that D.where参考答案：A9.------Hepromisedtocometoseeyou.

--------Buthe_________.I’vebeenalone.

A．hasn’t

B．didn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．hasnotbeen参考答案：A10.---Floraneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

--Sheisawomanof_____.

A.ambition

B.attention

C.expectation

D.reputation参考答案：A略11.Traditionalfairytales________byparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren.A.areabandoning

B.hadabandoned

C.hadbeenabandoned

D.arebeingabandoned参考答案：A12.Thefilmsuddenlyjumpedfromtheeventsof1920to____of1930. A.those B.it C.that D.ones参考答案：A13.

_youdecidenottoreceiveourinformationviaemailanylonger,justclickthelinkbelowtoberemovedfromourlist． A．Should B．Must C．Could

D．Would参考答案：A14.Mr.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently__________playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto参考答案：A略15.Is

it

in

the

factory＿＿you

visited

last

week＿＿this

kind

of

car

is

made﹖A.／that

B.where,when

C.

where,that

D,／when参考答案：A16.Thefootballplayerhad________giftforfootballwhenhewasachild.Nowheis________secondtononeinthefootballfield.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingto___21___myhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo___22___somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutmapsanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe___23___fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI___24___myplanswithmydad,he___25___asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmy___26___spiritsfromhim,hewas___27___it.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow,buttherewasaninner___28___

goingoninsideofme.Partofmewas___29___anddoubtingwhetherI___30___couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto___31___tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhisjourney___32___bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof___33___.Itencouragedmenotto___34___.AsIlistenedtomy___35___artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas___36___aroundmeformiles.___37___,thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith___38___thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形图).But,however___39___itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvance___40___thedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.21.A.celebrate

B.finish

C.spend

D.organize22.A.flight

B.activity

C.performance

D.trip23.A.walking

B.flying

C.biking

D.jogging24.A.provided

B.shared

C.exchanged

D.compared25.A.agreed

B.sighed

C.teased

D.obtained26.A.aggressive B.adventurous

C.optimistic

D.athletic27.A.infearof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof

D.inneedof28.A.battle

B.dilemma

C.request

D.discussion29.A.stubborn

B.ambitious

C.homesick

D.astonished30.A.naturally

B.really

C.extremely

D.obviously31.A.submit

B.turn

C.prove

D.adapt32.A.alone

B.practically

C.patiently

D.sincerely33.A.humor

B.direction

C.balance

D.satisfaction34.A.calmdown

B.breakdown

C.keepon

D.giveup35.A.personal

B.favourite

C.professional

D.grateful36.A.nobody

B.everybody

C.anything

D.everything37.A.Simply

B.Actually

C.Eventually

D.Fortunately38.A.wounds

B.cuts

C.bites

D.burns39.A.boring

B.confusing

C.complex

D.tough40.A.from

B.with

C.in

D.towards参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.D文章介绍作者为了庆祝毕业，决定一个人骑自行车旅行，此举得到爸爸的支持，而且途中遇到了另外一个骑自行车的人也给了他鼓励，让他不管有多难，都要朝目的地前进。21.考查名词：A.party聚会，B.meeting会议，C.conversation谈话，D.lecture讲座，因为是庆祝毕业，作者不想仅仅在后院举行一个聚会，选A22.考查名词：A.flight飞行，B.activity活动，C.

C.performance表演，D.trip旅程，从后面的句子：Itookout______anddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe______fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.可知作者打算单独去旅行，选D23.考查动词：A.walking走，B.flying飞行，C.biking骑自行车，D.jogging跑，从后面的句子：Hehadstartedhisjourney______bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.可知作者是骑自行车去旅行的，选C24.考查动词：D.compared对比，B.shared分享，A.prepared准备，D.changed改变，作者把计划和父亲分享，选B25.考查动词：A.agreed同意，B.sighed叹气，Cteased流泪

D.Obtained获得，从后面的句子：BecauseIgetmyadventurous______fromhim,hewasallforit.可知爸爸是赞同的，选A26.考查形容词A.aggressive同意的

B.adventurous

冒险的

C.optimistic乐观的

D.Athletic运动的根据前文大意，Igetmy___6___spiritsfromhim,hewas___7___it.我从爸爸那里学会了要有冒险精神，爸爸很赞成这个观点。故选B。27.考查词组，A.infearof害怕

B.inchargeof负责

C.infavorof赞成

D.inneedof需要，根据文章前文意思，故选C。28.考查名词：A.battle战役，B.

dilemma两难的境地

C.Request要求，D.discussion讨论，从后面的句子：PartofmewashomesickanddoubtingwhetherI______couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto______tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.可知作者的内心还在斗争，选A29.考查形容词，A.stubborn固执的

B.ambitious雄心勃勃的

C.homesick想家的

D.Astonished惊讶的根据前文Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow,意思是我已经离开家三天了，我们都很想家，故选C。30.考查副词：A.naturally

自然地

B.really

真实的

C.extremely

极度的

D.Obviously明显地，从doubting可知作者是怀疑是否能够成功，选B31.考查动词：Asubmit

提交

B.turn轮流

C.prove

证明

D.adapt.改编，适应，我的另一半想向自己和家人证明我能行，选C32.:考查副词：A.alone单独，B.practically实际上

C.patiently耐心的

D.sincerely真诚的，从文章的内容可知这个人也是一个人骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的，选A33.考查名词：A.humour幽默，B.direction方向，C.balance平衡，D.satisfaction满意，从前面的hadjustfinished可知作者可以感觉到他有一种满足感，选D34.考查词组：A.calmdown冷静下来，B.breakdown分解，C.keepon坚持，D.giveup放弃，另外一个骑自行车的人的成功鼓励作者不要放弃，选D35.考查形容词：Bfavourite最喜欢的，A.personal个人的，C.professional专业的，D.grateful感激的，用MP3听最喜欢的艺术家，选B36.考查代词：A.nobody没有人，B.everybody每个人，C.anything任何事，D.everything每件事，因为作者是一个人旅行，所以周围几英里没有人，选A37.考查副词：A.Simply

简单的，B.Actually实际上，C.Eventually最终，D.Fortunately幸运地，实际上，这并不是真实的，选B38.考查名词：A.wounds伤口，B.cuts割伤，C.bites咬伤，D.dots点，从前面的Thereweremosquitoes---millionsofthem.可知作者膀子上都是蚊子的咬伤，选C39.考查形容词：A.boring令人厌烦的，B.confusing令人困惑的，C.complex复杂的，D.difficult困难的，从后面的句子：nothingcouldstopmyadvancetowardsthedestination.可知不管有多难，没有什么能阻止我朝目的地前进，选D40.考查介词，towardsthedestination.意思是朝着目标前进，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空考查的知识面广，覆盖面大，综合性强，灵活性高。它不仅能客观的反应出学生的知识性水平，要求学生要运用所学的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识妥善的处理好每个单句，理解语义，又要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在联系。常考类型是：1.语法结构所要求的功能词如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。2.具有语法变化的普通词如动词的时态、语态、语气名词的数代词的格形容词和副词的级等。3固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5.根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。例如：（12）做此题时首先要明白考查副词：，然后依次解析各个选项的意思A.alone单独，B.practically实际上

C.patiently耐心的

D.sincerely真诚的，然后从文章的内容可知这个人也是一个人骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的，同时根据平常积累，明白动词要用副词修饰，故选A（15）考查形容词：主要考察各个形容词的意思，平时要多积累词汇。Bfavourite最喜欢的，A.personal个人的，C.professional专业的，D.grateful感激的，用MP3听最喜欢的艺术家，选B三、阅读理解18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）—

Whatseemstobetheproblem?—

61

—

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?—

SinceSaturdaynight.—

____62

—

Yes,Ialsofeellighthearted.—

CanyouthinkofanythingyouateSaturdaythatmighthavecausedit?—

AllIcanthinkofisthefishIhad.Itdidn’ttastequiteright.—

____63

NowI’llgiveyousomemedicine.Takeitandyoushouldbefeelingbettersoon.—

____64

—

Ialsosuggestthatyoufollowaspecialdiet.—

____65

—

Youshouldsticktoeatinglighterfoods.

A.

What’sthat?B.

Thatmightbeit.C.

Thankyou,doctor.D.

Anyotherproblems?E.

Ihavearunningnose.F.

Haveyouseenadoctor?Ihaveaterriblestomachache.参考答案：61-65GDBCA略19.Lucy,whoseskeleton(骨骼)wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974,diedshortlyaftershe:felloutofatree.accordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature.Fortheirresearch,KappelmanandDr.RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35,000"slices"ofLucy'sskeleton.ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong"LucyintheSkywithDiamonds",whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery.Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp,cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy'srighthumerus（肱骨）aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls,TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandOtherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy,whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds,fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself-butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable.TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet,accordingtothestatement.Thatsoundsplausible.Butotherscientistsaredoubtful."Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks,"Dr,DonaldC,Johanson,directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy,said,"Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust-sostoryandthereforeunprovable."JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy'sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied,sayingthat"elephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks,It'sunlikelythey~elloutofatree.Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high-energybone-to-boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones.Kappelmanrespondedinanemail,"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath."32.WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanan