广东省茂名市第二高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省茂名市第二高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentmustbevery________aboutsettingpoliciesandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.A．particular

B．concerned

C．cautious

D．certain参考答案：C句意：政府在制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确定政策切实可行之前，他们不能做出任何决定。cautious“小心的；谨慎的”；particular“特殊的；挑剔的”；concerned“关心的”；certain“确信的”。2.—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!

.A.Goodluck

B.CheerupC.Sametoyou

D.Keepitup参考答案：D3.Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbe________tohis/herstudents.A.convenient

B.adequate

C.accessible D.suitable参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词convenient方便的；adequate充分的；accessible可以得到的，可以进入的，容易接近的；suitable适合的。句意：人们认为好老师是学生容易接近的。根据句意可知C正确。4.WeseldomhaveameetingonFriday,_____thereissomethingimportanttodiscuss.A.if.

B.when.

C.unless.

D.since参考答案：C我们很少在周五开会，除非有重要事情讨论。unless引导条件状语从句。5.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase(花瓶),___________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B6.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D7.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.

A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially参考答案：D8.Asaresultofherdisability,shehadagreatdifficulityfindinga___jobsuitableforher.

A.consequent

B.permanent

C.valuable

D.contemporary参考答案：B9.Childrenwithparents_______guidanceisfirmandreasonablearelikelytopossesshighlevelsofself-confidence.A.who B.that

C.whom D.whose参考答案：D10.----Well,Janehasmanyadvantages,too.----Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.A.If

B.Where

C.Though

D.When参考答案：B34.Howeverexpensivetheclothingis,buyitaslongasyou_________thestyle.A.getinto

B.fitinto

C.lookinto

D.fallinto参考答案：B略12.Doyouknowthedifficultyhe,anelderlypersonofnofamily,had______fiveorphansatschool?A．keeping

B．tokeep

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept参考答案：A略27._________thestomachache,hecouldn’tfallasleep.

A.Sufferedfrom

B.Suffered

C.Sufferingfrom

D.Suffering参考答案：C略14.﹣﹣HasBillyfinishedhishomeworktoday？﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．He______itthismorning．（）A．woulddo B．wasdoing C．hasdone D．haddone参考答案：B根据Ihavenoidea可知我不知到Billy是否已经做完今天的作业了，所以后句表示他今天上午一直在写，所以答案是B表示过去一段时间一直做的事．15.I

whilelisteningtomusic.Luckily,Jackwokemeupintime!

A．hadfallenasleep

B．havefallenasleep

C．fallasleep

D．fellasleep参考答案：D略16._____

Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That参考答案：11．B考查定语从句。As指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首，句中和句末。Which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在句末，故排除。句意：我很快就知道，他是一个英国人。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要是关系代词和关系副词。难点在于分析句子成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则使用关系副词。

【解析】二、完型填空17.Whilestandinginanairportsecuritylinerecently,Igottowitnessfirst-handwhatbeingtheparentofayoungadultreallymeans.Ayoungwomanofcollegeagewasinthelinebeforemewithher___21___loadedheavily.Shewastalkingtoherfatherwhowasstandingafewfeetaway.“Dad,I___22___I'llcallassoonasIgettoRome,”shesaid.Henoddednervously,andlikeanydadabouttosendtheirlittlegirlacrosstheocean,___23___wantedreassurance.“OK,”hesaid.Androckingbackwardsandforwardsanxiouslyhecontinued,“Butdon't___24___!Andyourphoneshouldworkassoonasyou___25___,butifitdoesn't...”Beforehecouldfinish,she___26___,“Dad,itwillwork!Andifitdoesn't,I'llcallyouwithLaura'sphone.I'llbe___27___!”He___28___agreeably,andIknewthatwhenhelookedather,hedidn'tseea___29___womanabouttostartagreatadventure.Hesawalittlegirltakingherfirstnervous___30___ontheschoolbus.Itwastimetobejustasbravewiththis___31___asitwaswhenshestartedschool.“Well,Dad.I'moff!”she___32___proudlyassheloadedherbelongingsontotheX-raybelt.Thenshewalkedto___33___themfromtheotherside.Andshe___34___lookedbackatherdadagain.However,Idid.Therehestoodwith___35___eyes.“Bebrave,"hemusthavebeentellinghimself,ashis___36___bankreplacedhisgrowndaughterwithhislittlegirlforafewmoreseconds.Thenhe___37___andwalkedaway.I___38___thatyoungladytohergate,andthenwatchedher___39___aseatandwaitforherplanetoRome.Whataluckyyoungwomantohavesucha___40___father!21.A.backpack B.phone C.father D.friend22.A.predict B.admit C.expect D.promise23.A.calmly B.randomly C.aimlessly D.desperately24.A.forget B.hesitate C.panic D.worry25.A.fly B.land C.return D.board26.A.continued B.thought C.interrupted D.refused27.A.urgent B.reliable C.fine D.careful28.A.pushed B.nodded C.bowed D.left29.A.confident B.nervous C.considerate D.generous30.A.breaks B.measures C.chances D.steps31.A.greeting B.goodbye C.meeting D.chance32.A.objected B.whispered C.reminded D.announced33.A.fetch B.load C.catch D.locate34.A.occasionally B.still C.never D.always35.A.innocent B.misty C.sharp D.cheerful36.A.data B.story C.memory D.picture37.A.froze B.disappeared C.turned D.failed38.A.followed B.led C.took D.showed39.A.sendfor B.foldup C.putaway D.settleinto40.A.experienced B.brave C.respectable D.anxious参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是记叙文，讲述了一位父亲在机场送女儿上飞机，感觉就像女儿小时候送她上学一样。作者觉得父母要送女儿远离自己是需要勇气的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位上大学年龄的年轻女子背着沉重的背包在我面前排队。A.backpack背包；B.phone电话；C.father父亲；D.friend朋友。根据loadedheavily可推断，应该是背包“装了东西，很沉”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我保证我一到罗马就给你打电话，”她说。A.predict预言，预测；B.admit承认；C.expect期待；D.promise承诺。女孩为了让爸爸放心，答应一到目的地就打电话给爸爸。故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他紧张地点头，就像任何一位即将送女儿漂洋过海的父亲一样，他迫切地想要得到安慰。A.calmly平静地；B.randomly随意地；C.aimlessly漫无目的地；D.desperately极度地。这里形容父亲非常想女儿能保证及时打电话给他。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他焦急地前后摇晃着，继续说着，“但是别忘了！你的手机应该你一着陆就要工作，但如果不能……”A.forget忘记；B.hesitate犹豫；C.panic恐慌；D.worry担心。父亲提醒女儿到了目的地不要忘了开手机。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他焦急地前后摇晃着，继续说着，“但是别忘了！你的手机应该你一着陆就要工作，但如果不能……”A.fly飞；B.land着陆；C.return返回；D.board登记。根据上文“I'llcallassoonasIgettoRome”，可推测，父亲让女儿在飞机一着陆就打电话。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及说完，她就打断了他，A.continued继续；B.thought想；C.interrupted打断；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“butifitdoesn't...”可知，父亲的话还没说完，小女孩就打断了他。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还没来得及说完，她就打断了他，“爸爸，它会开机工作的！如果不行的话，我会用Laura的电话打给你。我会没事的！”A.urgent紧急的；B.reliable可靠的；C.fine很好的；D.careful小心的。女孩怕父亲担心，就说自己会没事的。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他欣然点头。A.pushed推；B.nodded点头；C.bowed鞠躬；D.left离开。根据agreeably可知，听到女儿的话，父亲感到高兴，就愉快地点头。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道当他看着女儿时，他看到的不是一个自信的女人即将开始一场伟大的冒险的女士。A.confident有信心的；B.nervous紧张的；C.considerate体贴；D.generous慷慨大度的。根据下文“hisgrowndaughter”可知，女儿已经长大成人，有信心面对未知的世界。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到的是一个小女孩，迈着紧张的步子上校车。A.breaks休息，间断；B.measures措施；C.chances机会；D.steps步伐。此时在父亲眼中，还是女儿小时候上学很紧张地上车的样子。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候勇敢地道别，就像她开始上学的时候一样。A.greeting问候；B.goodbye再见；C.meeting见面；D.chance机会。父亲现在送女儿上飞机所需要的的勇气，就像送女儿刚开始上学时一样需要勇气。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我走了！”她边把带的东西放上X光带，边自豪地宣布。A.objected反对；B.whispered低声说；C.reminded提醒；D.announced宣布。女儿大声地对父亲道别。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走过去从另一边取东西。A.fetch取来；B.load装载；C.catch抓住；D.locate定位。按照生活常识，行李在X光带上检查后，然后到另一端去取。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她再也不回头看她爸爸了。A.occasionally偶尔地；B.still仍然；C.never从不；D.always总是。根据下文“However,Idid”和“…walkedaway”，however表示转折；作者回头看到父亲转身走了，因此可以推测女儿没有回头看。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，双眼模糊。A.innocent天真的；B.misty模糊的；C.sharp尖锐的；D.cheerful愉快的。父亲见到女儿离开，舍不得，很伤感。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“勇敢点”，他一定是在告诉自己，因为在他的记忆库里，有几秒钟的时间，是他的小女儿代替了他已经长大的女儿。A.data数据；B.story故事；C.memory记忆；D.picture图片。从上文“Hesawalittlegirltakingherfirstnervous_____ontheschoolbus”可以看出，父亲此时记忆里的是女儿小时候上学的样子。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他转身走开了。A.froze僵住，愣住；B.disappeared消失；C.turned转身；D.failed失败。女儿进了登机口，父亲也转身走开了。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟着那位年轻女士到了登机口，然后看着她在座位上坐好，等待飞往罗马的飞机。A.followed跟随；B.led带领；C.took拿走；D.showed展示。根据上文“Ayoungwomanofcollegeagewasinthelinebeforeme”，作者跟在那位年轻女士后面进了登机口。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跟着那位年轻女士到了登机口，然后看着她在座位上坐好，等待飞往罗马的飞机。A.sendfor派人去请；B.foldup折叠起来；C.putaway收拾好；D.settleinto安顿下来。那位年轻的女士坐下来等飞机。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这么勇敢的父亲，那位年轻女士真是幸运！A.experienced有经验的；B.brave勇敢的；C.respectable值得尊敬的；D.anxious焦虑的。从上文“Itwastimetobejustasbrave…”可以推断，作者认为父亲送女儿出国，远离自己是需要勇气的，觉得那位父亲很勇敢。故选B项。三、阅读理解18.（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

71

Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

72

Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

73

Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.

74

Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

75

Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案：71-75EDCGA略19.Overthelast30years,Bangkok,onceasmallfishingvillage,hastransformedintotherich,concrete,high-risecitythatitistoday.Thesprawlingmetropolisanditspopulationof12millionnowproduces35percentofThailand’seconomicwealth.Asamagnetforforeigncompanies,Bangkokattractsmanyoverseasmanagersandbusinesspeoplefromdifferentsectors,includingtourism,automobilesandelectronics.Thecity’spopulationofforeignersisinthehighhundredsofthousands,withtensofthousandseachofJapanese,ChineseandwesternemployeesworkingalongsidehundredsofthousandsofBurmese(缅甸人)whomostlydounskilledjobsshunnedbyThais.Forthoseusedtothegoodlife,thevarietyandqualityofthecity’sfoodisakeyattraction,saysoneUSmanager,beforelistingmanyofhisfavouriteItalian,Mexicanand,ofcourse,Thairestaurants.MostofferqualitymealsforlessthanthecostofatakeawaysandwichinLondon.GreatchoiceandvaluecanbefoundinBangkok’sotherattractions,too.Foroverseasbusinesspeoplewhoenjoyshoppinginluxuryandair-conditionedcomfort,thecityhashundredsofmodernshoppingmalls.Someforeigners,however,preferthecharmsofChatuchakMarket,whereanythingcanbeboughtatagoodpricebytheshrewdbargainer.Whenthetimecomestotalkbusinessmanyoverseasbusinesspeopleprefertomoveoutofthemarketsandontothegolfcourse.Thailandhasthousandsofcourses,whichcanprovideawelcomebreakfromthebustleofcitylife.Butmostbusinesspeoplegotothegolfcoursebecauseit’stheperfectplacetodiscussthenextbigdeal.Becauseofthefast-pacedlifesomeforeignbusinesspeopleseeBangkokasaplacetostayfortheshortterm,ratherthanalifetime.AustraliancomputersoftwaredesignerSarahHuangissevenmonthspregnantbutstillworkingfulltimeinherBangkokoffice.Shesaysthecityis“definitelyaplaceIwanttostayforthenextfive,tenyears.”Nanniesandhomehelpareaffordable,buthighfeesforqualitysecondaryeducationhaveconvincedMsHuangtoreturntoAustraliawhenherchildreacheshighschoolage.36.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,weknowthat________.A.BangkokhasalwaysbeenarichThaicityB.BangkokoffersmanyworkingopportunitiesforpeopleC.mostforeignerscomingtoBangkokaretouristsD.BurmeseinBangkokmostlyworkforThais37.Theunderlinedword“shunned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.unwanted

B.forgotten

C.appreciated

D.rewarded38.Whatisthemainattractionofgolfforforeignersaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisagoodplaceinwhichtodiscussbusinessmatters.B.Itisthemostconvenientwayforthemtogetregularexercise.C.Itisagreatwaytoescapefromthenoiseandpollutionofthecity.D.Itgivesthemtheopportunitytomeetlocalpeopleinasocialsetting.39.SarahHuangsaysshe’lleventuallyleaveBangkokbecause________.A.sheisgoingtohaveababyB.herworkinghoursaretoolongC.thecostofagoodeducationthereistoohighD.it’snot