全2021年浙江省宁波市八年级（上）第一次质检英语试卷含答案

2021年浙江省宁波市八年级（上）第一次质检英语试卷含答案一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项1．（15分）Didyoudoonethingwithmanypeople？Thatiscalled"teamwork".Abossofa（1）askedthepeopleinhisneighborhoodforhelp.Hehadto（2）lotsofbookstohisnewstore.（3）thenewonewasjustinthenearstreet，itwasn'ta（n）（4）thing.However，hehadagood（5）.Heputupanotice（张贴通知）.Itsaid，"Mystoreneededsome（6）.Andallpeoplecouldcomeandhelp."Thebosswantedtofinishthemovingworkinaweek.Butitdidn'ttake（7）somuchtime.Inthebeginning，therewereonly10people（8）betweentheoldstoreandthenewone.Soon，thingsgot（9）.Manyotherpeoplecametohelphim（10）.Ontheweekend，atleast250peopleshowedup.Thebosswas（11）thatpeopleintheneighborhoodsupport（支持）himsomuch.Sohedecidedtochange（改变）the（12）ofmovingbooks.Theystoppedtakingthings（13）theoldstoretothenewonebyeachperson，butformedahumanchain（组成人链）.Thentheyjustneededtopass（传递）（14）frompersontopersontosendthemtothenewstore.Thebossalso（15）withthesekindpeople.Hefelthappytoseethepower（力量）ofsomanypeopledoingonething.（1）A.bookstoreB.restaurantC.cinemaD.farm（2）A.sellB.moveC.payD.order（3）A.WhenB.BecauseC.IfD.Although（4）A.healthyB.easyC.popularD.warm（5）A.ideaB.dreamC.testD.race（6）A.helpersB.teachersC.studentsD.policemen（7）A.meB.herC.youD.him（8）A.jumpingB.shoutingC.runningD.feeding（9）A.enoughB.smallC.differentD.difficult（10）A.quicklyB.unluckilyC.unhappilyD.usually（11）A.tiredB.interestedC.scaredD.surprised（12）A.resultB.mindC.wayD.road（13）A.belowB.aboutC.toD.from（14）A.chainsB.booksC.filmsD.pancakes（15）A.sleptB.ateC.workedD.waited二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最2．（6分）Afour﹣daytriptoBali，IndonesiaPrices：adults（成人）：5，000RMB，000RMBAllfor：•Around﹣trip（往返的）planeticketfromBeijingtoBali•ThebusaroundBali•AgreatguidePlacetovisit•Temples（庙宇）：•PuraTamanAyunisanoldtemplewithtreesandflowers.•PuraUlunDanuBratanisabigtempleandyoucanseeanicelakethere.•TanahLotTempleisatempleonalargerock（岩石）.It'sagoodplaceforyoutoseethesuninthelateafternoon.•Villages：•CeluckVillageisfamousforhandicrafts（手工艺品）•MASVillageisawoodcarving（木雕）centerandtherearemanygreatartists.•LakeBatur：•It'sabiglakewithmanybeautifulthingstosee.WanttotakeagreattriptoBali？Hereisourinformation：Tel：478﹣3695Officehours：Monday﹣﹣﹣Friday：9：00am﹣﹣﹣5：00pmSaturday：9：00am﹣﹣﹣6：00pm（1）IfMr.andMrsWhitedecidetogotoBaliwiththeir6﹣year﹣oldson，howmuchshouldtheypay？A.9，000RMBB.10，000RMBC.14，000RMBD.15，000RMB（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.IfyoutakethetriptoBali，youwon'tneedtopayforyourmealseveryday.B.IfyouleaveforBalionJuly5，youwillcomebackonJuly11.C.VisitorscanenjoythesuninthemorningatTanahLotTemple.D.IfyoutakethetriptoBali，youwillvisitatleastsixplaces.（3）Wheremaytheinformationcomefrom？A.Someone'sdiary.B.Atravelmagazine.C.Astorybook.D.Anotebook.3．（8分）Hundredsofpeoplejoinedthepremiere（首映）ofthemovieMyPeople，MyCountryataLosAngelesCinemaonSept30.Waving（挥舞），peoplesangMyPeople，MyCountrytogetheratthestartofthefilm.Thesongwasreworked（重新录制）forthemoviebypopsingerFayeWong.Choosing（选择）sevenshortstoriesfromsevendirectors，thefilmhasdrawnonthenation'sgreatesttechnologicalandculturalachievements（国家重大科技文化事件）since（自从）Yetthefilmdoesnotfocusonthehistoricalmomentsthemselves，butshowstheimportanteventsthroughtheeyesofcommonpeople.TheshortstoryGoingHome，forexample，followsaclockrepairer（修理工）（回归）ofHongKongfromBritishruletoChinain1997.SimonYamplaystheactorhimselfhasexperiencedthehistoricalmomenthimself."OnthedayofHongKong'sreturn，Ifeltitwasn'tjustareturntothemotherland，"hetoldC."Whentheflagwasraised，Iwasfilledwithexcitementandhopeatthatmoment.Ifeltlike（舒服的）'.""Ifapersonmeetsahistoricalmoment，theinspiringpowerisunbelievable，"ChentoldC.Manypeoplesaidtheyfeltthedeeploveforourcountrywhilewatchingthemovie.Inasurveyrankingaudiencesatisfaction（观众满意度调查），MyPeople，MyCountrycameinfirstamong267filmsmadebyChinesedirectorssince2015.（1）Howdidpeopleprobablyfeelwhentheywerewatchingthepremiere（首映）ofthemovieMyPeople，MyCountry？A.Bored.B.Sad.C.Excited.D.Safe.（2）WhendidHongKongreturnfromBritishruletoChina？A.In1949.B.In1997.C.In2015.D.Thepassagedidn'ttellus.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thesongofthemoviewasfirstperformed（表演）bypopsingerFayeWong.B.Thefilmonlyfocusesonthehistoricalmomentsthemselves.C.ThefilmhasbeentheChinesepeople'sfavouritemoviesofar.D.SimonYamhasexperiencedthehistoricalmomenthimself.（4）Howdoesthewriterintroducethemovie？A.Bymakingcomparison.（作比较）B.Bygivingexamples.（举例）C.Bydeterminingadefinition.（下定义）D.Byusingfamouspeople'swords.4．（8分）Oneday，Iwaswaitingtotakeabus.Itwas7pm.Ayounggirl，about16yearsoldAfterlisteningtoherstory，Igaveher20dollarsatonceandtoldhertotakeataxistraighttoherhome.Shewasthankfulandaskedmyinformation.Shesaidshewouldpaybackthemoney.ItoldmynameandmyaddressandthenItookabushome.WhenItoldthistomyroommate（室友）Mike，hesaid（把戏）！I'msuresheislaughingatyou.WhatdoIcare？Youjustlostyourmoney.""Butshewassad!""Ofcourseshelookedsad.Maybeshehadactedlikethismanytimesbeforeshemetyou."Hedidn'tstoplaughingatmethefollowingdays.However，oneweeklater，Mikehandedmealetter（信），whenMikeknowthat，thelookonhisfacewasreallyfunny.（1）Whatwasthegirl'sproblem？A.Shegotlostinthenewcity.B.shedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.C.Shedidn'thavemoneytogohome.D.shewasafraidofgoinghomebyherself.（2）WhichofthefollowingmaybeMike'sideaaccordingtoparagraph3？A.Thewritergavethegirltoomuchmoney.B.Thegirldidn'treallyneedmoneyatthattime.C.Thewriterwaskindandheshouldlearnfromhim.D.Thegirlwassopoorandhealsowantedtohelpher.（3）HowmightMikefeelatlast？A.Scared.B.Bored.C.Embarrassed（尴尬）.D.Happy.（4）Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthepassage？A.Thewritermetthegirlinthemorning.B.Mikewassmarterthanthewriter.C.Thegirlaskedmanypeopleforhelp.D.Thegirldidn'tlaughatthewriter.5．（8分）Howdoyoulikeyoursibling？Manypeopledon'tgetonwellwiththeirsiblingsbecauseofthedifferencesinage，personality（性格）andhabits.Sharingabedroomwithyoursiblingsmaybesomethinggood.First，ifyou'rescaredofthedark，you'llfeelmorecomfortableifyoustayinaroomwithanotherperson.Thesameistrueifyoudon'tlikestayingathomebyyourselfatnight.SecondHowever，sharingabedroomwithyoursiblingsalsocanbesomethingbad.Itmaymakeyoursleepworse.Ifyou'realightsleeper（浅睡眠），noisysiblingsmustbeaproblem.There'salsolessprivatespace（私人空间）（窗帘）ortallbookcases，butthosearen'talwaysenoughbecause______.Thatmakesyoufeellesscomfortable.Asyoucansee，therearebothgoodandbadthingsaboutsharingaroomwithyoursiblings.So，talkwithyourparentstoseewhatworksthebestforyouandyoursiblings!（1）Whatmaythe"siblings"be？A.motheranddaughter.B.brotherandsister.C.fatherandson.D.teacherandstudent.（2）Whyissharingabedroomwithsiblingsgoodforsomepeopleaccordingtothesecondparagraph？A.Tohelpthemfeelcomfortableatnightandlearnmore.B.Tohelpthenmakemorefriendsandhavemorefun.C.Tohelpthemsavealotofmoneyandgethealthier.D.Tomakethemhavemoreprivateplaceandfeelbetter.（3）Whatshouldthemissingpartintheblankbe？A.yoursiblingsdislikeadirtyroom.B.Yoursiblingsarestillaroundyou.C.Yoursiblingsliketostaywithyou.D.Yoursiblingslikeaquieterroom.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.三．任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分）仔细阅读下面的英语句子，然后从A---E中选出与之最匹配的中文翻译。6．（5分）A.有志者事竟成。B.一友难得。C.患难见真情。D.爱屋及乌。E.世上无难事只怕有心人。（1）Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.（2）Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.（3）Loveme，lovemydog.（4）Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.（5）Afaithfulfriendishardtofind四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。7．（1分）Everyoneshouldgotothe（牙医）everythreemonths.8．（1分）Whoisyourfavorite（作者）？9．（1分）Mybestfriendoftenmakesme（笑）.10．（1分）Isawamovieyesterday，anditreallymademe（无聊的）todeath.11．（1分）Mycousinfelldownfromthetreeand（损坏）hisleftleg.12．（1分）Ialways（想知道）whyshecangetbettergradesthanme.13．（1分）Hespokeso（大声地）thateveryoneintheroomcanheardhimclearly.14．（1分）Weallknowthatthebestwaytorelaxistexercise．15．（1分）TinaandBillaregoodfriends.Theyoftenstudy（一起）afterschool.16．（1分）Didyoubuyanythingfor（你自己）？B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。17．（5分）onoftentwoplayhealthySportsareverypopularallovertheworld.Theyaregoodforour（1），andmostpeopleintheworldlikesports.Indifferentseasonswecanplaydifferentsports，andsometimesweplayintheroomsandsometimesweplayoutsidetherooms.LiXue，amiddleschoolstudent，likes（2）ping﹣pongverymuch.Sheplaysitwithhertwinsister（3）aweek.Sheoftenwatchessportsprograms（4）TV，andshelikesDingNingbest.AndMaybeLiXuewillbecomeaping﹣pongplayerlikeDingNingoneday.Whataboutyou？Doyoulikesports？How（5）doyouplaysports？Everyday？五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。18．（10分）Whatisafriend？Forme，agoodfriendis（1）amirrorinmylife.Weshouldbesimilar（2）eachother.MybestfriendisLarry.Bothof（3）（we）areoutgoingandtalented（4）sports.Wehavemanythings（5）（talk）aboutandmanythingstodo.Ialsothink（6）goodfriendshouldstaywithyoubothingoodtime（7）inbadtime.Afriendshouldn'tlaughatyouwhenyoumakeamistake.Afriendissomeoneyoucandependonandheshouldtryhisbesttohelpyougetoutofdifficulties.Afriendcanalwaysrememberyouin（8）（he）heartandyoucanrememberhim，too.Afriendshouldn'taskyou（9）（do）badthings.Heshouldmakeyouexcitedwhenyou（10）（be）sad.Thesearemyideasaboutfriends.whatareyours？Canwesharethem？六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）19．（20分）假如你叫Mary，你有个好朋友叫Lisa，你们俩长的很像，留着长长的卷发，但你们也有很多不同之处。请根据下面表格中的提示MaryLisa外向；友好；朋友多安静；内向喜欢体育，一周至少运动三次不喜欢运动，几乎不运动喜欢阅读喜欢阅读聪明但学习不太勤奋聪明而且学习努力写作要求：语句通顺，文中必须包括所给信息，可适当发挥（首句已给）提示词：both；as...as，than，lesshard﹣working，longstraighthair，Hello.I'mMary.Ihaveagoodfriend，Lisa..试题解析1．【解答】（1）A名词辨析。A书店，C电影院。根据后文Heto（2）lotsbookshisstore.（可知。句意：一家书店的老板向他的邻居求助。（2）B动词辨析。A卖，C付费，根据后文Thewantedfinishmovingina。可知。句意：他不得不把许多书搬到他的新书店。（3）D连词辨析。A当...时，C如果，结合语境可知，应用Although引导让步状语从句，但这并不是一件容易的事。（4）B形容词辨析。A健康的，C流行的，据后文Heupasaidstoresomehelp.可知，说明搬书并不是一件容易的事，但这并不是一件容易的事。（5）A名词辨析。A主意，C测试，根据后文Heupasaidstoresome（6）.Andpeoplecomehelp."可知。句意：然而。故选A。（6）A名词辨析。A帮手，C学生，根据Andallpeoplecouldcomeandhelp.可知。句意：上面写着："我的商店需要一些帮手。"故选A。（7）D代词辨析。A我，C你，此处指代Theboss，应用宾格代词him作take的宾语。故选D。（8）C动词辨析。A跳，C跑，根据后文Theytakingoldtonewbypersonformedachain（组成人链）.可知，因为人少，也就意味着10个人都在旧店和新店之间奔跑，只有10个人在旧店和新店之间奔跑。（9）C形容词辨析。A足够的，C不同的。从前面的只有10个人帮忙，说明情况不一样了，情况就不一样了。（10）A副词辨析。A快速地，C不开心地，从前面的只有10个人帮忙，说明很多人迅速赶来帮忙。故选A。（11）D形容词辨析。A疲倦的，C害怕的。从前面的只有10个人帮忙，可知老板对邻居们的支持感到惊讶，老板感到很惊讶。（12）C名词辨析。A结果，C方式，根据后文Theytakingoldtonewbyperson可知。句意：所以他决定改变搬书的方式。（13）D介词辨析。A在...面，C向，到。from...to..从..到...。句意：他们不再一个人把东西从旧商店搬到新商店。故选D。（14）B名词辨析。A链条，C电影。根据前文可知。句意：然后他们只需要把那些书从一个人传递到另一个人。故选B。（15）C动词辨析。A睡觉，C工作。此处指老板也加入到搬书的工作中。故选C。2．【解答】（1）C.推理计算题。根据文中"Prices，000；children：4RMB"价格：成人（成人）：5000元，计算可得14RMB。（2）D.细节理解题。根据文中Placevisit下边可以知道能去的地方有：PuraAyunUlunBratanLot，Celuck，MAS和Lake，共六个地方。（3）B.推理判断题。全文都是为巴厘岛四天之旅做的广告，故选B。3．【解答】（1）C.细节判断题。根据Hundredsofpeoplejoinedthepremiere（首映）ofthemovieMyPeople，peoplesangMyPeople，Iwasfilledwithexcitementandhopeatthatmoment.9月30日。电影开始时，一起唱起了《我和我的祖国》，那一刻我充满了兴奋和希望，他们可能会有兴奋感觉。（2）B.细节理解题。根据...whosawthereturnofHongKongfromBritishruletoChinain1997.他在1997看到香港从英国统治回到中国。故选B。（3）D.推理判断题。根据SimonYamplaystheactorhimselfhasexperiencedthehistoricalmomenthimself."OnthedayofHongKong'sreturn，butthereturnofhearts，Iwasfilledwithexcitementandhopeatthatmoment.Ifeltlike，SimonYam饰演的演员自己也经历过历史时刻，我觉得这不仅仅是回归祖国，"他告诉中国网当国旗升起时。我感觉‘我们在家。'所以根据文章，表达是正确的。（4）B.细节判断题。根据根据SimonYamplaystheactorhimselfhasexperiencedthehistoricalmomenthimself."OnthedayofHongKong'sreturn，butthereturnofhearts，Iwasfilledwithexcitementandhopeatthatmoment.Ifeltlike，SimonYam饰演的演员自己也经历过历史时刻，我觉得这不仅仅是回归祖国，"他告诉中国网当国旗升起时。我感觉："我们在家。"所以作者是通过举例说明介绍这部电影。4．【解答】（1）C推理判断题。根据文章第二段的第一句"Afterlisteningtoherstory，听了她的故事，并给她叫了一辆出租车让她回家。故选：C。（2）B推理判断题。根据文章第三段Thisthetrick（把戏）sureisat！我肯定她在嘲笑你，Mike觉得这是一场骗局，那个女孩并不是真的需要钱。（3）C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Howeverweek，Mikemea，那个女孩最终给我寄了感谢信，与Mike认为的这是一场骗局，因此C项"尴尬的"。故选：C。（4）D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段ShemetheandmeIwouldamoneythreelater.可知，并把钱还了回来，截然相反。故选：D。5．【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据Howdoyoulikeyoursibling，personalityandhabits.Sharingabedroomwithyoursiblingsmaybesomethinggood.你觉得你的兄弟姐妹怎么样，因为他们的年龄。和你的兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室可能是件好事。故选B（2）A.细节理解题。根据Second，你可以学到很多重要的东西，以及如何与他人解决你的问题。所以根据第二段。故选A。（3）B.句子填空题。根据Sometimesinthesamebedroomyoucanmaketwosmaller"rooms"withcurtainsortallbookcasesbutthosearen'talwaysenoughbecause...Thatmakesyoufeellesscomfortable.有时在同一间卧室里，但这还不够。所以是什么会让你不舒服。你的兄弟姐妹仍然在你身边。（4）A.篇章结构题。本文第一段总说兄弟姐妹的相处问题。第三段说的是兄弟姐妹共用一个房间的坏处。第二段第三段是并列关系，A选项能显示出这篇文章的结构。6．【解答】（1）E.根据Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.可知，没有什么是困难的。也就是世上无难事只怕有心人。（2）A.根据Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.可知。故选A。（3）D.根据Loveme，lovemydog.可知，爱我的狗。故选D。（4）C.根据Afriendinneedisafriendinde