湖南省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试模拟试题英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2022年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试卷(长郡版)英语本试题卷分为阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。时量90分钟,满分100分。第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhattypesofbooksdoyouenjoyreading?Whataresomeofyourfavouritebooks?What’syourfavouritetypeofbooks?Herearesomebooksyoumightliketotry.TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad(2011)byBarryFrangipaneType:travelAfewyearsago,areal-lifeAmericancoupledecidedtoescapethecompetitivelifeandliveinVeniceforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthere,andit’sfulloffunnyeventsabouttheirstruggletoadapttotheVenetianlifestyle.Anauthorsaid,“Foranyonethinkingofanoverseasadventure,TheVeniceExperimentisalaugh-out-loudread...”TheHungerGames(2008)bySuzanneCollinsType:science-fiction/adventureThestoryissetinthefuture.Agovernorrulesthecountryandmostpeopleareverypoor.Everyyear,there’sagameshowcalled“TheHungerAOLLNSGames”inwhich18teenagersaresentintothewildtobattleitoutuntilonlyonesurvives.ThebookhasjustbeenmadeintoahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.Therebutforthe(2011)byAliSmithType:generalfictionThebookisthesparklingsatiricalnovelbyAliSmith.Thereoncewasaman,MilesGarth,whoonenightbetweenthemaincourseandthesweetatadinnerparty,leftthetable,lockedhimselfinasparebedroom,andrefusedtocomeout.Asthedayspassed,Milesbecameafamousman,andpeoplegatheredoutsidehishouse.PeopleevenstartedsellingMiles-themedgoods.AnIdiotAbroadbyKarlPilkingtonType:travel/humourKarlisaBritishTVpersonalityandcomedian(喜剧演员)whostarsinthepopularTVshowAnIdiotAbroad.Intheshow(andinthisbook),KarlPilkingtonvisitstheSevenWondersoftheWorldandmakesfunnyobservationsabouthisexperiences.TheSpectatormagazinecalledKarl“thefunniestmanontheplanet”.1.WhoistheauthorofTheVeniceExperiment?A.SuzanneCollins. B.KarlPilkingtonC.BarryFrangipane. D.AliSmith.2.Inwhichbookarethehero-themedgoodssold?A.Therebutforthe. B.TheHungerGames.C.TheVeniceExperiment. D.AnIdiotAbroad.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PeopleinTheVeniceExperimentareimagined.B.TheHungerGameshasbeenmadeintoamovie.C.Thereisonebookabovetalkingabouttravel.D.KarlisaseriouspersoninAnIdiotAbroad.4.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toinviteyoutoalibrary. B.Torecommendbooks.C.Toteachreading. D.Towritebooks.【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheVeniceExperiment：AYearofLivingAbroad（2011）byBarryFrangipane”（《威尼斯实验：在国外生活的一年》作者：BarryFrangipane）由此可知，BarryFrangipane写了TheVeniceExperiment。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Therebutforthe（2011）byAliSmithType中的“Thereoncewasaman,MilesGarth,whoonenightbetweenthemaincourseandthesweetatadinnerparty,leftthetable,lockedhimselfinasparebedroom,andrefusedtocomeout.Asthedayspassed,Milesbecameafamousman,andpeoplegatheredoutsidehishouse.PeopleevenstartedsellingMiles-themedgoods.”（从前有一个叫迈尔斯·加思的人，一天晚上，在一次宴会上，在主菜和甜点之间，他离开了餐桌，把自己锁在一间空卧室里，拒绝出来。日子一天天过去，迈尔斯成了一个有名的人，人们聚集在他的房子外面。人们甚至开始销售迈尔斯主题的商品）可知，主角主题的商品在“Therebutforthe”书中出售。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHungerGames（2008）bySuzanneCollins中的“ThebookhasjustbeenmadeintoahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.”（这本书刚刚被拍成了一部非常成功的好莱坞电影）可知，TheHungerGames已经被拍成电影。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whattypesofbooksdoyouenjoyreading?Whataresomeofyourfavouritebooks?What’syourfavouritetypeofbooks?Herearesomebooksyoumightliketotry.（你喜欢读什么类型的书?你最喜欢的书是什么?你最喜欢什么类型的书?这里有些书你可能会想试一试）”以及下文对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐书籍。故选B。BAfewyearsago,mywifeandIhadachancetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedjogging,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundtheapartmentwelivedinwasnexttotheCentralPark.IcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttoworkeverymorning.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbers(抢劫者)inthepark,Ididn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIdidn’thaveanything?Butonemorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soIputa$10billinmybackpocket.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerranintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.Ithoughtitwaskindofstrange,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Iimmediatelystartedtorunafterthejogger.Ifinallycaughtupandtookhimbythearm.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthatheshouldgivemethe$10bill.Thisseemedtofrightenhim,andhequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Ibegantotellmywifemystory.“Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istarted.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“1know.Youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparkinthestory?A.Itwasnotasafeplacetogoto.B.Itwasfarfromthewriter’sflat.CItwasnotfitformorningjogging.D.Itserveddeliciousandcheapbread.6.Whydidthejoggergivethemoneytotheauthor?A.Becausehestoletheauthor’smoney.B.Becausehefailedintherunningrace.C.Becauseheborrowedmoneyfromtheauthor.D.Becausehethoughttheauthorwasarobber.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Careless(粗心的). B.Generous(慷慨的).C.Careful. D.Brave.8.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Twofemale(女性的)joggersinNewYork.B.AfunnystoryintheCentralPark.C.TworobbersintheCentralPark.D.Acouple’snewlifeinNewYork【答案】5.A6.D7.A8.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中央公园发生的一件滑稽事。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbers(抢劫者)inthepark，Ididn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.(因为很多人告诉我要小心公园里的强盗，我通常不会随身携带任何东西)”可推知，在这个公园里发生过抢劫的事情，所以这个公园是不安全的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Istartedshoutinganddemandingthatheshouldgivemethe$10bill.Thisseemedtofrightenhim,andhequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould(我开始大喊大叫，要求他给我10美元。这似乎吓到了他，他迅速把手放进口袋，把钱给了我。然后他就尽快逃跑了)”可推知，这个慢跑的人认为作者是抢劫他，所以他给了作者10美元。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“1know.Youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”(她立刻拦住我，“我知道，你把买面包钱放在厨房桌子上了。”)”可知，作者把妻子让他买面包的钱落在了厨房的桌子上了。由此推知，作者是粗心的人。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了发生在作者身上的一件滑稽的事情。由此可知，AfunnystoryintheCentralPark.(发生在中央公园的滑稽事)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。CSchoolwasalwayssomethingIlovedbecauseIalwaysenjoyedlearningmore.Ineverfeltafraidofgoingtoschoolearlyinthemorning,andInevertriedtogetoutofanywork.IstayedafterschooleverychanceIgot.IdidmostoftheworkIcould,gotthebestgradesIcould,andintheend,Igraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.AllmysuccesswasbecauseoftheteachersIhadwhohelpedme,pushedme,andmadelearningafunthingtodo.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadalotoftroubleleavingmymominthemornings,butMrs.Traineralwayssatwithme,talkedwithme,andhelpedmefeelOKwithoutmymom.Shewasunderstanding,kind,andalwaysmadetheclassroomacomfortableplace.Mrs.Traineralsosatdownandhelpedmelearn;Iwas,andstillam,theworstspeller,butshetriedherhardesttohelpme.ThesecondwasmyseniorhighschoolEnglishteacher,Mr.Stonerock.Mr.StonerockwasabletomakeEnglishandwritingfun,especiallywhenwehadeightpaperstohandin.Someofmyfavoritehighschoolmemorieswereinhisclasses.Mr.StonerockalsotaughtmyclassAPAformat(格式)whichtomeisinvaluable.Iuseiteverydayinmylife.Heputupwithsomanyshenanigans(恶作剧)frommyclassmatesandmeandalwaysdiditwithasmile.Mypointtoallofthisisthatthereareamazingandcaringteachersouttherewhethertheyteachcollegelevelclasses,highschoollevelclasses,orprimarylevelclasses.IhavehadmoreinfluentialteachersthanIcancount.Iamstillintouchwithsomeofmyhighschoolteachers,whogivemelifeadviceandguideme.Teachersareinvaluableresourcesandnoonecantaketheirplace.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorasastudent?A.Creativeandproud. B.Confidentandpolite.C.Kind-heartedandhonest. D.Hard-workingandexcellent.10.HowdidMrs.Trainerhelptheauthor?A.Byteachinghimlikeamother.B.Byhelpinghimtobethebestspeller.C.Byaskinghimeasyquestionsinclass.D.Bylearningabouthishabitsfromhismother.11.WhatisthemostusefulskilltheauthorlearntfromMr.Stonerock?A.Howtofinishpapersquickly.B.HowtolearnEnglishinafunway.C.HowtouseAPAformatcorrectly.D.Howtogetonwellwithclassmates.12.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toshowhowtobeagoodteacher.B.Tostressteachers’dutiesandresponsibilities.C.Tostressteachers’importancetotheauthor.D.Tosharetheauthor’sexperienceasateacher.【答案】9.D10.A11.C12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的学生时代。作者强调了教师对作者的重要性。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“SchoolwasalwayssomethingIlovedbecauseIalwaysenjoyedlearningmore.Ineverfeltafraidofgoingtoschoolearlyinthemorning,andInevertriedtogetoutofanywork.IstayedafterschooleverychanceIgot.IdidmostoftheworkIcould,gotthebestgradesIcould,andintheend,Igraduatedfromhighschoolwithhonors.(学校一直是我喜欢的，因为我总是喜欢学习更多。我从不害怕一大早去学校，也从不试图逃避任何工作。放学后我一有机会就留下来。我做了我能做的大部分工作，取得了最好的成绩，最后，我以优异的成绩从高中毕业)”可知，作者的学生时代勤奋、优秀。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Traineralwayssatwithme,talkedwithme,andhelpedmefeelOKwithoutmymom.Shewasunderstanding,kind,andalwaysmadetheclassroomacomfortableplace.Mrs.Traineralsosatdownandhelpedmelearn;Iwas,andstillam,theworstspeller,butshetriedherhardesttohelpme.(Trainer总是坐在我身边，和我聊天，帮助我在没有妈妈的情况下感觉很好。她善解人意，和蔼可亲，总是把教室变成一个舒适的地方。特雷纳太太也坐下来帮助我学习；我过去是，现在仍然是，拼写最差的，但她尽了最大的努力来帮助我)”可知，Mrs.Trainer像母亲一样教育作者。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mr.StonerockalsotaughtmyclassAPAformat(格式)whichtomeisinvaluable.Iuseiteverydayinmylife.(斯通洛克先生还教我的班级APA格式，这对我来说是非常宝贵的。我每天都在用它)”可知，作者从Mr.Stonerock学到最有用的技能是如何正确使用APA格式。故选C。12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mypointtoallofthisisthatthereareamazingandcaringteachersouttherewhethertheyteachcollegelevelclasses,highschoollevelclasses,orprimarylevelclasses.IhavehadmoreinfluentialteachersthanIcancount.Iamstillintouchwithsomeofmyhighschoolteachers,whogivemelifeadviceandguideme.Teachersareinvaluableresourcesandnoonecantaketheirplace.(我想说的是，无论他们教的是大学水平的课程、高中水平的课程还是小学水平的课程，都有很棒的、有爱心的老师。我有很多有影响力的老师，我都数不清。我仍然和我的一些高中老师保持联系，他们给我的人生建议和指导。教师是宝贵的资源，没有人可以取代他们的位置)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了强调教师对作者的重要性。故选C。第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13～15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.____13____Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.____14____Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.____15____Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.A.Rememberpeople’snames.B.Participateinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.C.Beyourself.D.Befriendlytoothers.【答案】13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在新学校交朋友。【13题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.Ifsomepeopledon’tacceptyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.(永远不要为了适应而改变自己。如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友。人们经常待在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣)”可知，本段的主旨是不要为了适应而改变自己，即强调要做自己。故C选项“做自己”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!(记得要善待你在新学校遇到人。如果你认为你说的话可能会让他们感到难过，不要说什么，如果他们和你说话，就点头。同时，记住要尽可能地提供帮助！)”可知，本段提出的方法是帮助在新学校遇到的人，即对他人友好。故D选项“对他人友好”符合语境，故选D。【15题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气。此外，亲切地问他们是否有昵称。你会惊讶地发现，这经常会派上用场)”可知，本段主要针对别人的名字提出建议，强调了记住别人名字的重要性。故A选项“记住别人的名字”符合语境，故选A。第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sMarch12th.XuHuiandXiaHuaarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees____16____onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstsuggestedin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat____17____inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa(n)____18____againstfloodanddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,thedaywas____19____toMarch12th,to____20____thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysXuHui.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting____21____ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas____22____everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto____23____Gobispreading.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysXiaHua.“ManypeopledoitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona____24____day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted____25____onhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”16.A.silently B.wisely C.probably D.actively17.A.artist B.scientist C.pioneer D.musician18.A.protection B.situation C.introduction D.direction19.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given20.A.present B.remember C.express D.forget21.A.research B.lecture C.project D.success22.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening23.A.make B.have C.help D.stop24.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple25.A.one B.that C.it D.this【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了植树节的来历和意义。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。A.silently安静地；B.wisely明智地；C.probably可能；D.actively积极地。由前面的“LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool(李丽和林涛在离学校不远的一座山上挖土)”可知，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树，因此空格处为“积极地”，故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。A.artist艺术家；B.scientist科学家；C.pioneer先驱；D.musician音乐家。根据常识可知，孙中山是中国历史上伟大的先驱，因此空格处为“先驱”，故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A.protection保护；B.situation情况；C.introduction介绍；D.direction方向。由“againstfloodanddrought”可知，句子是说“需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱”，也就是免受洪水和干旱，protectagainst为固定短语，意为“使免受”，因此空格处为“protection”，故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1979年，为了纪念孙中山逝世，植树节改为3月12日。A.taken拿走；B.decided决定；C.changed改变；D.given给。根据上文“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,thedaywas____4____toMarch12th”可知，1915年植树节是4月5号，后来是变为3月12日，故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1979年，为了纪念孙中山逝世，植树节改为3月12日。A.present赠送；B.remember纪念；C.express表达；D.forget忘记。根据“thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied”可知，意为“孙中山逝世的日子”，这是要纪念的，故选B。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是最大的植树项目。A.research研究；B.lecture演讲；C.project项目；D.success成功。“GreenWallofChina(中国的绿色长城)”是一个植树项目，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。A.growing发展；B.appearing出现；C.losing丢失；D.happening发生。由后面的“Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto____8____Gobispreading”可知，中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大，因此空格处为“发展”，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此在1978年，一项植树计划开始了，以阻止戈壁蔓延。A.make制作，使得；B.have有；C.help帮助；D.stop阻止。由“atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto____8____Gobispreading”可知，植树项目开始是为了阻止戈壁蔓延，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人也在一个特殊日子种树。A.different不同的；B.special特别的；C.basic基础的；D.simple简单的。由后文的“Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted___10___onhiswedding(婚礼)day”可知，许多人也在一个特殊的日子种树，故选B。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树。A.one一个；B.that那个；C.it它；D.this这个。此处指我表哥在他结婚那天种了一棵树，空格处用one指代可数名词tree，故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。“DuFu:China’sGreatestPoet”,a58-minutedocumentaryreleasedrecentlyonBBC,introducesDuFutotheWesternworldforthefirsttime____26____theformofdocumentary.Inthefilm,MichaelWood,oneofBBC’smostpopularhosts,visitedanumberofChinese____27____(city)toretraceDu’ssteps.Thedocumentaryinvitedwell-knownBritishactorIanMcKellen,____28____playedGandalfinTheLordoftheRingsmovies,____29____(read)15ofDu’spoemsthathavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.Bornin712,DuFulivedthroughtheviolentfallofChina’sbrilliantTangDynasty.Hehadthedesiretoservehiscountry,buthislife____30____(destroy)bytheAnLushanRebellionof755.Ofall____31____poemshewrote,500havebeenpreservedovertheages.Forgenerationshe____32____(be)theguardianofthemoralconscience(良知)ofthenation.ThedocumentarycomparedDutoShakespearetohelpaudiences____33____(well)understandthepoet’sgreatachievementsinliterature.ItalsohighlightedChinesepoetry,notingthatits3000-year-oldhistorymakes____34____theoldestlivingtraditionintheworld.Duringaninterview,thedirectorevenquotedalinefromDutoencouragethepeople_____35_____(suffer)frompandemics(流行病).【答案】26.in27.cities28.who29.toread30.wasdestroyed31.the32.hasbeen33.better34.it35.suffering【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在英国广播公司播出《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》这部时长58分钟的纪录片。【26题详解】考查介词。句意：《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》这部时长58分钟的纪录片近日在英国广播公司播出，首次以纪录片的形式向西方世界介绍了杜甫。固定短语：intheformof“以……的形式”。故填in。【27题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在影片中，BBC最受欢迎的主持人之一迈克尔·伍德(MichaelWood)走访了中国多个城市，追溯了杜的足迹。固定短语：anumberof+名词复数，意为“大量的……”，所以设空处要用名词复数。故填cities。【28题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这部纪录片邀请了著名的英国演员伊恩·麦克莱恩，他曾在《指环王》电影中扮演甘道夫，朗诵了杜诗的15首被翻译成英文的诗。IanMcKellen是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，从句由关系代词who引导。故填who。【29题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这部纪录片邀请了著名的英国演员伊恩·麦克莱恩，他曾在《指环王》电影中扮演甘道夫，朗诵了杜诗的15首被翻译成英文的诗。固定搭配：invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toread。【30题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他有为国效力的愿望，但他的生命被755年的安禄山之乱摧毁了。这里在描述过去发生事情，且句子主语hislife是单数第三人称，和谓语动词destroy之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasdestroyed。【31题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：在他写的所有诗中，有500首被保存了下来。此处指“所有的诗”，是特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。【32题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：几代人以来，他一直是民族道德良知的守护者。根据Forgenerations可知，此处表示从过去开始并持续到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是单数第三人称he，故填hasbeen。【33题详解】考查比较级。句意：这部纪录片将杜与莎士比亚相提并论，以帮助观众更好地了解这位诗人在文学上的伟大成就。此处表示“更好地”了解，所以副词well用比较级。故填better。【34题详解】考查it的用法。句意：它还强调了中国诗歌，指出它有3000年的历史，是世界上最古老的传统。此处用it指代Chinesepoetry。故填it。【35题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：在一次采访中，导演甚至引用了杜甫的一句话来鼓励那些正在遭受流行病折磨的人们。此处thepeople和suffer之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填suffering。第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。英汉互译TheKing’sSpeechisaBritishfilmfrom2010directedbyTomHooper,whichwonBestPictureandwhoseleadingactor,ColinFirthwonBestActoratthe2011AcademyAwards.Thefilm,basedonatruestory,issetinLondoninthe1930s.PrinceAlbert,____36____他有严重的语言问题,hasgivenuphopeofbeingcuredwhilehiswifeinsistsontakinghimtoseeanAustralianspeechdoctorwholivesinLondon.____37____Thetwomenwithdifferentbackgroundseventuallybecomefriends.PrinceAlbertbecomesKingGeorgeVIforhiselderbrothergivesupbeingKing.TomHooper’sskillfuldirectionand____38____thegreatperformancesofthemainactorsmakethefilmenjoyable.ColinFirthissuccessfulin____39____向我们展示了国王的努力和勇气,whichmakesthefilmmoreattractive.Hopefully,youwill____40____spareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthesceneswhohaveworkedformonthsandevenyearstogiveyoutwohoursofenjoyment.【答案】36.whohasaterriblespeechproblem37.这两个有着不同背景的男人最终成了朋友38.主演们的出色表演令电影十分精彩39.showingustheKing'sstrugglesaswellas（his）courage40.给所有幕后那些才华出众的人们一些关心【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《国王的演讲》。它是一部2010年由汤姆·霍珀执导的英国电影，该片获得了2011年奥斯卡最佳影片奖，主演科林·费斯获得了最佳男主角。【36题详解】该句中PrinceAlbert是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词who引导；“他有严重的语言问题”的英文表达是whohasaterriblespeechproblem。故答案为whohasaterriblespeechproblem。【37题详解】“Thetwomenwithdifferentbackgrounds”的中文表达是“两个不同背景的男人”；“eventually”的中文表达是“最后”；“becomefriends”的中文表达是“变成朋友”。故答案为：这两个有着不同背景的男人最终成了朋友。【38题详解】“thegreatperformancesofthemainactors”的中文表达是“主演们的出色表演”；“makethefilmenjoyable”的中文表达是“令电影十分精彩”。故答案为：主演们的出色表演令电影十分精彩。【39题详解】介词in后面用动名词作宾语，“向我们展示了”的英文表达是“showingus”；“国王的努力和勇气”的英文表达是“theKing'sstrugglesaswellas（his）courage”。故答案为showingustheKing'sstrug