2023届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考（一模）英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2023年邵阳市高三第一次联考试题卷英语本试卷8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthemanprobablybeat3:00?A.Athome.B.Atthedentist’soffice.C.Onhisbed.2.Whydidn’tthemancallthewomanback?A.Hedidn’treceivethemessage.B.Hislosthisphone.C.Hewastoobusy.3.Whenisthebooktobesigned?A.ThisSunday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextMonday.4.Whatdoesthemanlikebetter?A.Thenightsky.B.Thefreshair.C.Theeveningclouds.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancan’tfindabetterprice.B.Thewomanshouldn’twearshortjeans.C.Thewomancan’treturnthejeans.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakerswanttodothisweekend?A.Goforahike.B.Gotothemall.C.Gotothebeach.7.WhatistheweatherlikeinthisseasoninCalifornia?A.Itchangesoften.B.Italwaysstayswarm.C.Itisgettingcoldernow.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthespeakers’vacationbeover?AIntwodays.B.Infivedays.C.Inaweek.9.Howdoesthewomanwanttogettothecountryside?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.11.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A.Heworksveryhard.B.Heisoftenlateforwork.C.Hedoesn’thaveaclock.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotobedearly.B.Leavehisjobatonce.C.Buyaclock.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Checkingintoahotel.B.Makingahotelreservation.C.Tryingtofindaplaceforsmoking.14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisstay?A.$300.B.$1,200.C.$1,500.15.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’tsmoke.B.Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththereservation.C.Hecaresaboutthehigherroomprices.16.What’sthewoman?A.Ashopper.B.Aguide.C.Areceptionist.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyhotelsdidDisneyWorldhavewhenitjustopened?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.WhatisthemostpopularthingfortravelerstodoatDisneyWorld?A.Playinggolf.B.Goingtothewaterpark.C.VisitingtheMagicKingdom.19.WhendidDisneylandopen?A.In1955.B.In1971.C.In1975.20.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.DisneyWorldislocatedinSouthernCalifornia.B.PeoplecanplayfootballinDisneyWorld.C.DisneyWorldisthemostpopularintheworld.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavourfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavourssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore0985851.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B.Thosewhodon’teatmeatorfish.C.Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.2.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A.Chinese-friendlyfood.B.Plant-basedburgers.C.Plant-basedice-cream.D.Japaneseseafood.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06.B.HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C.SinMingCentre,#01-03.D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新加坡的素食美食。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.(很难找到一个迎合无肉饮食的美食场所。这里有一些选择，告诉你不需要吃肉就能得到令人满意的款待)”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些不吃肉或鱼的人的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GenesisRestaurant部分中的“GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.(GenesisRestaurant尤其以其多汁的饺子、春卷、无猪肉面和豆腐芝士蛋糕而闻名)”可知，GenesisRestaurant以中餐闻名。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WellSmoochtCollective部分中的“WellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecialisesinplant-basedicecream..(WellSmoocht是一家专营植物性冰淇淋的咖啡馆和甜品吧)”及“SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628”可知，如果你喜欢吃甜食，你应该去SinMingCentre,#01-03。故选C。BTheColorado8-year-oldwillsetoutTuesdaytobecometheyoungestpersontoreachthetopofElCapitaninCalifornia’sYosemiteNationalPark.Hewillclimbtherockfacewiththehelpofthehangingropes.Thejourneyisexpectedtotakefourdays“ofhangingfromyourfingersorhangingfromyouranchors(锚),”Sam’sdadJoeBakertoldCNN’sFredrickaWhitfieldonSunday.They’llcamponenightonthetopofElCapitan.SamandJoeBakerwillclimbinafour-personteam.ItisaClass5climb,thehighestandmostdifficultofclassifications.Theroutesareforexpertclimberswhotrainregularlyandhavealotofnaturalability.“SamhasbeentrainingtotakeonElCapitaneverydayforthelastatleast18months,”hisfathersaid.Inadditiontophysicaltraining,planninghowmuchequipment-including200poundsofwater-totakeforthedaylonghikeisamongthechallenges.“Youcan’tjustturnonthewater,”Joesaid.“Youhavetocarryitwithyou.”WhilemakingittothetopofElCapitanwouldsetrecords,that’snotSam’smotivationforattemptingtheclimb.“I’mmostexcitedtoclimbwithDaddy,”SamtoldCNN.Hangingfromtherockfacethousandsoffeetintheair,theclimberswilldineonlasagna(意面)theycookfromlittlepacketsonagasstove.Samisalsoplanningamovienightwhilepausingfromthesideoftherock.Inadditiontohisclimbingaccomplishments,Samisgettingreallygoodatchess,soatravelchesssetwillbealongfortheclimbtoo.Asidefromthelasagna,watchingamovieandplayingchess,Samsaid“gettingtothetop”ishisfavoritepartofclimbing.Joeandhiswifefellinlovewhileclimbing,andSamdidwellinaclimbingharness(背带)“beforehecouldwalk”.Whenhewas6,SamtookonLostArrowSpire,athree-pitchclimbthatstarts2,500feetaboveYosemiteValley.Onlyoneother6-year-old-world-classprofessionalclimberTommyCaldwell,hadeverdoneit.4.WhatmotivatedSamtoclimbElCapitan?A.Companionshipofhisfather. B.Appealingawardsforwinning.C.Highrequirementsforclimbing. D.Encouragementfromteammates.5.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Sam’sadvantagesasaclimber.B.DifficultiesSamwillencounter.C.Sam’shobbiesbesidesclimbing.D.ThingsSamwilldowhileclimbing.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.PlayinggamesiswhatSamlikebest.B.SamBakerwasbornintoaclimbingfamily.C.Theteamhassuccessfullyaccomplishedtheclimbing.D.SamBakerwastheonlychildfinishingLostArrowSpire.7.WhatkindofaboyisSam?A.Politeandmodest. B.Braveanddependent.C.Giftedandhard-working. D.Naughtyandcooperative.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。科罗拉多州的8岁Sam将于周二出发，成为登上加利福尼亚州约塞米蒂国家公园ElCapitan山顶的最年轻的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““I’mmostexcitedtoclimbwithDaddy,”SamtoldCNN.(“我最兴奋的是和爸爸一起爬山，”Sam告诉CNN。)”可知，Sam爬山的动力来自父亲的陪伴。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Hangingfromtherockfacethousandsoffeetintheair,theclimberswilldineonlasagna(意面)theycookfromlittlepacketsonagasstove.Samisalsoplanningamovienightwhilepausingfromthesideoftherock.Inadditiontohisclimbingaccomplishments,Samisgettingreallygoodatchess,soatravelchesssetwillbealongfortheclimbtoo.(登山者们悬挂在数千英尺高的岩壁上，吃着他们在煤气炉上用小袋子煮的意面。Sam也在计划一个电影之夜，同时从岩石的一侧停下来。除了攀岩的成就，Sam还非常擅长下棋，所以他也会带一套旅行象棋。)”可知，本段讲述了爬山过程中Sam要做的三件事：吃面、看电影和下棋。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Joeandhiswifefellinlovewhileclimbing,andSamdidwellinaclimbingharness(背带)“beforehecouldwalk”.(Joe和他的妻子在登山时坠入爱河，Sam在“还不会走路”之前就已经很好地戴上了登山背带。)”可推断，Sam出生在爬山之家。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“SamhasbeentrainingtotakeonElCapitan“everydayforthelastatleast18months,”hisfathersaid.(“在过去的至少18个月里，Sam每天都在训练爬酋长岩，”他的父亲说。)”可推断，Sam很刻苦。根据最后一段“Samdidwellinaclimbingharness(背带)“beforehecouldwalk”.(Sam在“还不会走路”之前就已经很好地戴上了登山背带。)”可推断，他有天赋。故选C。CInrecenttimes,withtheadventofelectriccars,theideatofuelthemwithsolarenergyalsogainedmomentum.Electriccars—eventhoughtheyrunonelectricityanddon’tusefossilfuels—arestillNOTGREEN!Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans“green”whichiskindofabsurd,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!However,whatifyourcarhadsolarpanelsthatcouldchargeit?Nowthatwouldindeedbeagreenmachine!Basically,asmuchaswewouldliketoincorporatethisenergysourceintoourcar,theefficiencyofthecurrentlyusedsolarpanelsissubjecttothefulfillmentofdifferentcriteria.Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.Anaveragecarhasanareaof10-25sq.ft.ontheroof.whichcangeneratebetween50-150Wunderidealconditions.Thisishardlyenoughpowertoilluminatealightbulb!Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.Carsmustworkinallweatherconditions,soifasolarpanellimitsthecar’sfunctionality,itbecomespracticallyuseless.Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun’senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.Mostcarstodaythathavesolarroofs,usethesolarenergytopoweronlyafewbasicfunctionsofthecar.Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.Solar-poweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch“brighter”forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!8.Whyaren’telectriccarsenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Theywon’tworkaswellasthecommoncars.B.Theyarenotpoweredbysolarenergy.C.Theyrunonelectricityproducedbyburningfuels.D.Theycausemorepollutiontotheworld.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Temperatureshavelittleeffectonsolarpanels.B.Poweringtheelectronicscostslittle.C.Acar’sroofgeneratesenoughpowertolightabulb.D.Theperformanceofcurrentsolarpanelsdependsonvariousfactors.10.Whatcanweinferaboutsolarenergyinthecarindustry?A.Mostcarshavesolarroofs.B.Carscanbecurrentlypoweredfromsolarpowerstations.C.Carspartlypoweredbysolarenergyareontheroad.D.Solarcarswillsoonbeavailable.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatdosolarcarslooklike?B.Whydon’twepowerthecarwithsolarenergy?C.Howdosolarcarswork?D.Couldsolarcarsreplacetheelectriccars?【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍目前的电动汽车虽不使用化石燃料，但仍然不是绿色的。目前使用的太阳能电池板的效率取决于是否满足不同的标准。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans“green”whichiskindofabsurd,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!”（人们有一种误解，认为不使用化石燃料就意味着“绿色”，这是一种荒谬的想法，因为我们使用的电力是通过燃烧同样的燃料产生的!）可知，为什么电动汽车不环保是它们靠燃烧燃料产生的电力运转。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.”（首先，太阳能电池板占据了大量的面积。）和“Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.”（此外，温和的阳光温度需要是理想的，因为极高的温度会降低太阳能电池板的效率。）以及“Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun’senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.”（更重要的是，利用太阳能为电子设备供电所需的电池板成本和开发成本超过了太阳能电池板提供的好处。）可知，目前太阳能电池板的性能取决于多方面的因素。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.”（虽然我们还需要一段时间才能驾驶完全由太阳能驱动的汽车，但仍有一些替代品，如太阳能发电站，其目的是减少我们对化石燃料的电力依赖。）可知，目前，汽车可以由太阳能发电站提供动力。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Solar-poweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch“brighter”forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!”（太阳能汽车肯定是未来，但不是不久的将来。随着太阳能电池板的成本持续下降，其效率不断提高，对于这种替代性和可持续性的选择，情况将开始变得更加“光明”！）可知，主要介绍目前的电动汽车虽不使用化石燃料，但仍然不是绿色的。目前使用的太阳能电池板的效率取决于是否满足不同的标准可知，D项“太阳能汽车能取代电动汽车吗?”为短文最佳标题。故选D。DSchoolchildrenacrosstheUnitedKingdomwilllearnhowtofendoffloneliness.InJanuary,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedthefirst“ministerofloneliness”.Thisweek,heradministrationreleasedan84plandetailingtheactionsitwilltaketopreventloneliness.Startinginprimaryschool,studentswillhavelessonsin“relationshipseducation”.TheBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstad,oneoftheforemostscholarsonlonelinessintheUnitedStates,warnsthattheU.S.hasasignificantlonelinessproblemofitsownandthatschoolsdesperatelyneedtofollowtheU.K.’sleadandincludepreventivemeasuresintotheirlessons.Indeed,accordingtoarecentreportbythehealth-carecompanyCigna,nearlyhalfofadultsintheU.S.reportedfeelingalone.Marriageratesandreligious-participationratesarealsodroppingandbothareriskfactorsforsocialisolationandloneliness.Theprevalence(普遍)oflonelinessseemstobeespeciallyacuteamongyoungadults.OnestudyfoundthatAmericansaged21to30reportedfeelinglonelytwiceasmanydaysasadultsaged50to70.Studiessuggestlonelinessresultsinavarietyofhealthissues,suchasdecreasedimmunitytoviralinfections,poorsleep,andcardiovascular(心血管的)issues．Theidealschoolcurriculum(课程)forteachinglonelinesspreventionwouldtargetsocialisolationaswellasthecognitiveprocessesthatmakepeoplefeellonely.“Recognizingthatit’ssomethingthatweneedtotakeseriouslyforourhealthisaprimaryandcriticalstep,”Holt-Lunstadsays.Sheadvocatesforasortof“socialeducation”thatwouldbeputintoexistinghealth-educationcurriculumtoteachstudentshowtobuildandmaintainfriendshipsandrelationships.12.HowdoesHolt-LunstadfindthelonelinessproblemintheUnitedStates？A.Itisnotseriousandeasytodealwith.B.Itisseriousandneedsmeasurestocontrol.C.ItisnotasseriousasintheUnitedKingdom.D.ItismoreseriousthanitisintheUnitedKingdom.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acute”inparagraph3probablymean？A.Popular. B.Average. C.Severe. D.Frequent.14.Whatresultmaylonelinesscause？A.Poorsleep. B.Higherreligious-participationrates.C.Lowermarriagerates. D.Increasedimmunitytoviralinfections.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.FindingtheCauseofLoneliness.B.LearningtoFightLonelinessatSchool.C.Loneliness—theCauseofManyHealthProblems.D.Loneliness—aSeriousProbleminModernSociety.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。孤独成为了一个严重的问题，英美国家将在学校开设相关课程教学生们如何保持友谊，克服孤独。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“TheBrighamYoungUniversitypsychologistJulianneHolt-Lunstad,oneoftheforemostscholarsonlonelinessintheUnitedStates,warnsthattheU.S.hasasignificantlonelinessproblemofitsownandthatschoolsdesperatelyneedtofollowtheU.K.’sleadandincludepreventivemeasuresintotheirlessons.(杨伯翰大学心理学家JulianneHoltLunstad是美国最孤独的学者之一，他警告说，美国有一个严重的孤独问题，学校迫切需要遵循英国的领导，并将预防措施纳入到他们的课程中)”可知，HoltLunstad认为美国自己也存在孤独这一问题，并且需要采取措施来应对。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。由划线词下文“OnestudyfoundthatAmericansaged21to30reportedfeelinglonelytwiceasmanydaysasadultsaged50to70.(一项研究发现，21至30岁的美国人感到孤独的天数是50至70岁成年人的两倍)”可知，孤独在年轻人中更普遍，更严重。由此推知，线词意为“严重的”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Studiessuggestlonelinessresultsinavarietyofhealthissues,suchasdecreasedimmunitytoviralinfections,poorsleep,andcardiovascular(心血管的)issues.(研究表明，孤独会导致多种健康问题，如病毒感染免疫力下降、睡眠不良和心血管问题)”可知，孤独会导致睡眠质量差。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“SchoolchildrenacrosstheUnitedKingdomwilllearnhowtofendoffloneliness.InJanuary,BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMayappointedthefirst“ministerofloneliness”.Thisweek,heradministrationreleasedan84plandetailingtheactionsitwilltaketopreventloneliness.Startinginprimaryschool,studentswillhavelessonsin“relationshipseducation”.(英国的学童将学习如何抵御孤独。今年1月，英国首相特蕾莎·梅任命了首位“孤独大臣”。本周，她的政府发布了一份84页的计划，详细说明了将采取哪些行动来防止孤独。从小学开始，学生们将学习“关系教育”课程)”可知，文章介绍孤独成为了一个严重的问题，英美国家将在学校开设相关课程教学生如何保持友谊，克服孤独。由此可知，B项“在学校学习如何战胜孤独”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevercomplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeincompletingassignedtasks?____16____NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.Inspiteoftryingallkindsoffreeandpaidto-doapps,nothinghelped.Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.Sincethen,IhavebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpofTimeBlocking.____17____Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.____18____Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.Youopenyourto-doappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp.____19____Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.____20____Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延症),asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.A.Sowhatisitexactly?B.Iseveryoneinterestedinit?C.Iusedtobeinthesameboat.D.ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingaresubstantial.E.Let’sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.F.You’llencountercountlessquestionsliketheseinyourlife.G.You’llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou’replanningtodo.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种时间管理技巧——时间保护法（TimeBlocking）。【16题详解】前文“Haveyouevercomplainedthattherejustaren’tenoughhoursinaday?Doyouusuallyfindyourselffallingshortontimeincompletingassignedtasks?（你是否曾经抱怨过一天的时间不够用？你是否经常发现自己不能按时完成分配给你的任务？）”向读者提出两个关于时间分配方面的问题，后文“NomatterhowhardItried,tasksjustkeptpilinguptowardstheendeverydayanditbecameextremelydifficulttostayproductive.（无论我多么努力，每天的任务总是堆积如山，要保持高效率变得极其困难。）”讲述作者自己在时间分配上的处境，C项“Iusedtobeinthesameboat.（我以前也是这样。）”符合语境，承上启下，从前文过渡到后文。故选C。【17题详解】前文“Thatdidn’tchangeuntilIdiscoveredthetimemanagementtechniquecalledTimeBlocking.Sincethen,IhavebeenabletotransformmydailyscheduleforthebetterwiththehelpofTimeBlocking.（直到我发现了一种叫做“时间保护”的时间管理技巧，这种情况才有所改变。从那以后，我已经能够在时间保护的帮助下更好地改变我的日常计划。）”引入时间保护“TimeBlocking”这一概念，后文的段落开始具体介绍这一概念，A项“Sowhatisitexactly?（那么它到底是什么呢？）”符合语境，承上启下，自然引出后文内容，其中的“it”指代前文的“TimeBlocking”。故选A。【18题详解】前文“Itisasimpletimemanagementtechniquewhereyouscheduleyourdaysuchthatitisdividedintotimeblocksthatarededicatedtospecifictasksorgroupsoftasks.（这是一种简单的时间管理技巧，你可以把你的一天安排成专门用于特定任务或任务组的时间段。）”解释了TimeBlocking这一概念，后文“Imaginethatyouhaveadozenorsotasksthatyouwanttofinishworkingontomorrow.Youopenyourto-doappofchoiceandneatlylistdowneverythingthatyouplantodo,andthenplotsomeimportantmeetingsandremindersinyourcalendarapp.（想象一下，你有一打左右的任务，你想在明天完成。你打开你选择的待办事项应用程序，整齐地列出你计划做的所有事情，然后在你的日历应用程序中安排一些重要的会议和提醒。）”设想了具体应用该概念的情景，E项“Let’sfurtherexplaintheconceptinanotherway.（让我们以另一种方式进一步解释这个概念。）”符合语境，承上启下，自然过渡到后文的具体解释。故选E。【19题详解】后文“Themorespecificyouareaboutthetask,themorefocusedandproductiveyouwillbeandthus,moreproductive.（你的任务越具体，你的注意力就越集中，效率也就越高。）”说明了任务的具体程度和注意力、效率的关系，G项“You’llneedtobeveryspecificaboutthetimeandwhatyou’replanningtodo.（你需要非常具体地说明时间和你计划做什么。）”符合语境，自然引出后文，其中的“specific”与后文内容呼应。故选G。【20题详解】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“Itnotonlymakesyourto-dolistmoremanageable,butalsoitgivesyoumorecontroloveryourdayandhelpsyouprioritizeyourtasks.Italsoimprovesyourfocusandhelpsgetridofprocrastination(拖延症),asitallowsyoutofocusononeprojectatatime.（它不仅使你的待办事项清单更易于管理，而且还能让你更好地控制你的一天，帮助你优先考虑你的任务。它还能提高你的注意力，帮助你摆脱拖延症，因为它能让你一次专注于一个项目。）”具体介绍了时间保护这一策略的好处，D项“ThebenefitsofTimeBlockingaresubstantial.（时间保护的好处是巨大的。）”符合语境，可概括段落内容。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IbelieveIhaveapersonaldutytomakeapositiveimpactonsociety.I’vetriedto____21____thisgoalbychoosingacareerinpublicservice.Asaphysician____22____thechallengeofinfectiousdiseases,Iconsidermyjobagift,whichallowsmetohelpeasethesufferingofhumankind.Ihavethreeprinciplesto____23____mylife,whichIalwaysthinkabout.Firstly,Ihaveastrongthirstfor____24____.IthinkIwillneverknowasmuchasI____25____.Thisiswhatkeepsthe____26____ofknowledgehot.AnditiswhyIwoulddomyjobeverydayevenifIcannotgethighincome.Secondly,Ibelieveinfightingfor____27____.Isweatoverallthestuff,withoutfeeling____28____forit.Oneofthebyproductsofbeingaperfectionistisanxiety.Butthisanxietycreatesa____29____tensionthatdrivesmetofulfillmylimitedpotential.Thirdly,Ibelievethatmygoaltobeaphysicianisto_____30_____humankind.Ihavespentmy_____31_____onpublicservice.Mostofitinvolvedresearch,thecareof_____32_____andthepublichealthpolicyonAIDS.Ithink,tocontrolthisterribledisease_____33_____,Imustbeguidedbytheseprinciples:continuallythirstingforknowledge,acceptingnothing_____34_____ofexcellenceandknowingthatthe_____35_____ofsocietyismoreimportantthanmygains.21.A.find B.ignore C.change D.accomplish22.A.combiningwith B.comparingwith C.agreeingwith D.dealingwith23.A.form B.check C.guide D.prove24.A.power B.knowledge C.adventure D.evidence25.A.want B.promise C.admit D.refuse26.A.pursuit B.excuse C.recovery D.necessity27.A.agreement B.balance C.excellence D.fairness28.A.embarrassed B.curious C.amused D.regretful29.A.common B.healthy C.serious D.harmful30.A.employ B.introduce C.unite D.serve31.A.reputation B.career C.doubt D.luck32.A.children B.elders C.patients D.students33.A.randomly B.occasionally C.successfully D.immediately34.A.full B.short C.worthy D.typical35.A.good B.standard C.variety D.arrival【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.D31.B32.C33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了身为流行病医生的作者为了对社会产生积极影响，一直践行着三条指导生活的原则。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过选择公共服务的职业努力达到这个目标。A.find发现；B.ignore忽视；C.change改变；D.accomplish达成。根据上文“IbelieveIhaveapersonaldutytomakeapositiveimpactonsociety.”可推知，作者想要对社会做出积极的影响，因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达成这个目标。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生，我认为我的工作是一份礼物，它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。A.combiningwith结合；B.comparingwith比较；C.agreeingwith同意，与……一致；D.dealingwith处理，应对。根据下文“whichallowsmetohelpeasethesufferingofhumankind”可知，作者的职业能够减轻人类的痛苦，因此是应对传染病挑战的医生。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有三个原则来指导我的生活，我总是考虑着它们。A.form形成；B.cheek检查；C.guide指导；D.prove证明。根据下文“Imustbeguidedbytheseprinciples”可推知，作者用三个原则来指导自己的生活。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲。A.power权力；B.knowledge知识；C.adventure冒险；D.evidence证据。根据下文“Thisiswhatkeepsthe____6____ofknowledgehot.”可推知，作者总是有很强的求知欲。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。A.want想要；B.promise许诺；C.admit承认；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文“Thisiswhatkeepsthe____6____ofknowledgehot.”可知，作者对知识的追求始终热切，因此是认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是保持对知识追求的原因。A.pursuit追求；B.excuse借口；C.recovery恢复；D.necessity必需品。根据下文“AnditiswhyIwoulddomyjobeverydayevenifIcannotgethighincome.”可知，作者每天都在做工作，因此是保持对知识的追求。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，我相信追求卓越。A.agreement协议；B.balance平衡；C.excellence卓越；D.fairness公平。根据下文“Oneofthebyproductsofbeingaperfectionistisanxiety.”可推知，作者力求做到完美，追求卓越。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为所有事情流汗，但并不为此感到后悔。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.curious好奇的；C.amused觉得好笑的；D.regretful后悔的。根据下文“Oneofthebyproductsofbeingaperfectionistisanxiety.”可知，作者追求完美，因此不会因为为所有的事情流汗出力而感到后悔。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张感，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。A.common通常的；B.healthy健康的；C.serious严肃的；D.harmful有害的。根据下文“thatdrivesmetofulfillmylimitedpotential”可推知，这种紧张感是健康的。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。A.employ雇佣；B.introduce介绍；C.unite团结；D.serve服务。根据上文“Iconsidermyjobagift,whichallowsmetohelpeasethesufferingofhumankind”可知，作者认为自己的工作能为人类减轻痛苦，因此是为人类服务。故选D。【31题